UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060866
Receipt number R000069617
Scientific Title Multimodal characterization of post-stroke spasticity using neurophysiological testing and ultrasound-based muscle assessments: an observational study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/03/07
Last modified on 2026/03/07 10:46:28

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Basic information

Public title

Understanding post-stroke spasticity using neurophysiological testing and ultrasound-based muscle assessments

Acronym

PSS-MULTI Study

Scientific Title

Multimodal characterization of post-stroke spasticity using neurophysiological testing and ultrasound-based muscle assessments: an observational study

Scientific Title:Acronym

PSS-MULTI Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Stroke (ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage)

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To characterize post-stroke spasticity by examining relationships between clinical spasticity scales, neurophysiological measures, and ultrasound-derived muscle/tissue properties.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

An observational study to investigate clinical and physiological determinants of post-stroke spasticity.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Clinical spasticity assessments: Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), Modified Tardieu Scale (MTS)
Neurophysiological assessments: H-reflex and M-wave parameters, reciprocal inhibition (RI), motor evoked potentials (MEPs)
Ultrasound-based muscle and tissue assessments: muscle thickness, echo intensity, fascicle length, pennation angle, muscle perfusion (blood flow), shear-wave velocity (SWV), shear modulus (elastic modulus)

Key secondary outcomes

Physical activity: step count, MET-hours
Clinical assessments: Stroke Impairment Assessment Set (SIAS), Brunnstrom Recovery Stage (BRS), Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA), Functional Independence Measure (FIM), Functional Ambulation Categories (FAC), Ankle-Brachial Index (ABI)
Psychophysical measures: visual and auditory reaction times
Motion analysis: optical motion capture


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

50 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

85 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

First-ever stroke (ischemic stroke or intracerebral hemorrhage)
Age 50-85 years

Key exclusion criteria

Uncontrolled hypertension or hypotension
No motor paresis
History of other central nervous system disorders
History of fracture or peripheral neuropathy in the affected limb
Complete sensory loss in the affected limb
Severe peripheral arterial disease
Severe systemic medical comorbidity
Severe cognitive impairment/higher brain dysfunction or severe psychiatric disorder
History of traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, bilateral hemispheric lesions, cerebellar/brainstem lesions, or subarachnoid hemorrhage (including epilepsy/seizures, hydrocephalus, or surgical clipping)
Chronic headache
Use of medications known to lower the seizure threshold (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants, maprotiline, theophylline, methylphenidate, ketamine, clozapine, zotepine)
Current use of antiseizure medications (antiepileptic drugs)
Recent adjustment of antipsychotics or hypnotics
Alcohol or caffeine abuse, or current withdrawal
Implanted electronic/metal devices incompatible with neurophysiological testing (e.g., pacemaker/ICD, CSF shunt, aneurysm clip)
Use of antispastic medications or botulinum toxin type A injection within the past 3 months
Not approved for participation by the treating physician

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takatsugu
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine

Zip code

275-0026

Address

4-1-1 Yatsu, Narashino-shi, Chiba, Japan

TEL

047-453-9000

Email

t.sato1430@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takatsugu
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital

Division name

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine

Zip code

275-0026

Address

4-1-1 Yatsu, Narashino-shi, Chiba, Japan

TEL

047-453-9000

Homepage URL


Email

t.sato1430@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name

Takatsugu Sato


Funding Source

Organization

Self funding

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institutional Review Board of Tokyo Bay Rehabilitation Hospital

Address

4-1-1 Yatsu, Narashino-shi, Chiba, Japan

Tel

047-453-9000

Email

shinsakai@wanreha.net


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 03 Month 07 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 10 Month 20 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 10 Month 20 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 03 Month 07 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 10 Month 20 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

This is an observational study designed to characterize post-stroke spasticity using clinical spasticity scales, neurophysiological measures, and ultrasound-derived muscle/tissue properties. Associations among these measures will be examined using correlation and multivariable regression analyses. Participants will also be stratified based on clinical features (e.g., severity of motor impairment/spasticity and time since stroke onset), and group differences in the assessment measures will be compared.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 03 Month 07 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 03 Month 07 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069617