UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060746
Receipt number R000069504
Scientific Title Development of a Predictive Model and Biomarker Exploration for Sleep Disorders Based on Multidimensional Physiological Time-Series Data
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/02/27
Last modified on 2026/02/25 13:02:19

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Basic information

Public title

Study on Prediction and Biomarker Exploration of Sleep Disorders Using Physiological Data

Acronym

PBE-SLEEP Study

Scientific Title

Development of a Predictive Model and Biomarker Exploration for Sleep Disorders Based on Multidimensional Physiological Time-Series Data

Scientific Title:Acronym

MD-PBE Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Sleep Disorders

Classification by specialty

Neurology Psychiatry Adult
Child

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to develop an artificial intelligence (AI) model that automatically estimates clinical test results and questionnaire assessments using multidimensional physiological time-series data obtained from overnight polysomnography (PSG) and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) recordings. Feature contribution analyses will also be conducted to visualize the model's decision-making process, in order to explore the potential application of explainable AI (XAI) for diagnostic support and early detection of sleep disorders.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Development of an AI-based predictive model for sleep disorders and evaluation of its explainability.

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Cross-validated predictive performance of sleep disorder estimation models (accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), mean absolute error (MAE), and root mean square error (RMSE).

Key secondary outcomes

Quantification of the contribution of each physiological signal and temporal segment to model predictions using feature attribution analysis.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit


Not applicable

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Individuals whose multidimensional physiological time-series data, including PSG and MSLT recordings, were obtained at National Center Hospital, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry between January 2013 and January 31, 2026.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who have declined the use or disclosure of their medical information. For minors, those who have declined such use or disclosure, or whose legally authorized representatives have declined on their behalf.

Target sample size

4400


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kenichi
Middle name
Last name Kuriyama

Organization

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Division name

Department of Sleep-Wake Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health

Zip code

187-8553

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira,Tokyo, Japan

TEL

042-346-2014

Email

kenichik@ncnp.go.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yusuke
Middle name
Last name Fukazawa

Organization

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Division name

Department of Sleep-Wake Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health

Zip code

187-8553

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira,Tokyo, Japan

TEL

042-346-2014

Homepage URL


Email

ukazawa@sophia.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

/ National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Ethics Committee

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira,Tokyo 187-8553, Japan

Tel

042-341-2712

Email

rinri-jimu@ncnp.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 02 Month 27 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 01 Month 14 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 01 Month 20 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 01 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Associations between multidimensional physiological time-series data derived from PSG and MSLT, and clinical test results and questionnaire assessments will be analyzed to develop an AI model. Feature attribution analyses will be conducted to visualize the model's decision-making process, thereby exploring the potential application of explainable AI for diagnostic support and early detection of sleep disorders.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 02 Month 25 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 02 Month 25 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069504