UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060585
Receipt number R000069301
Scientific Title A Multifaceted Investigation of Concussion Risk in Japanese American Football Players: Associations with Helmet Structure and Neck Muscle Strength
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/02/08
Last modified on 2026/02/05 10:34:41

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

An Investigation of Risk Factors for Concussion in Japanese American Football: Associations with Helmet Structure and Neck Muscle Strength

Acronym

Multifactor Concussion Risk Study : Helmet Structure & Neck Strength

Scientific Title

A Multifaceted Investigation of Concussion Risk in Japanese American Football Players: Associations with Helmet Structure and Neck Muscle Strength

Scientific Title:Acronym

Multifactor Concussion Risk Study : Helmet Structure & Neck Strength

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Concussion

Classification by specialty

Neurosurgery

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to establish foundational knowledge for developing practical preventive measures to reduce the risk of head injuries and concussions among university American football players in Japan. Specifically, it will conduct the following investigations and analyses from two perspectives: protective gear (helmets) and physical factors (the neck region).
1. Through interviews, we will determine the actual usage patterns of helmets employed in Japanese university football. We will disassemble helmets to compare and examine their structural characteristics, clarifying their impact on preventing head injuries.
2. We will measure the circumference, muscle strength, and stiffness of players' necks. We will analyze the relationship between these measurements and helmet type, and further clarify the association with the risk of concussion occurrence.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

1. Helmet Type: manufacturer, model name, fit
2. Neck Measurement: measurement of neck circumference.
3. Neck Muscle Strength and Muscle Hardness Measurement: measurement of maximum neck muscle strength (flexion, extension, lateral flexion) using a dedicated dynamometer (Mutus F1), and measurement of muscle hardness using an ultrasound device (Canon Apria).

Key secondary outcomes

Age, height, weight, athletic history, medical history (including head injuries and concussions - mandatory items), position, helmet fit sensation, SCAT6 results (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 6).
For concussion patients: SCAT6 retest, date and time of injury, and detailed circumstances of injury.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

1. University students (years 1 to 4) who belong to the Senshu University American football team and have provided written informed consent.
2. Healthy participants who can undergo neck circumference measurement, neck muscle strength testing, and neck muscle hardness assessment without injury and with normal performance of all measurements.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Participants will be excluded if written informed consent cannot be obtained.
2. Participants who become unable to continue measurements due to progression of any disease or medical condition.
3. Participants for whom the participating physicians determine that measurements should be discontinued.
4. Any other participants deemed inappropriate for the study by the participating physicians.

Target sample size

150


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name SHU
Middle name
Last name SOMEMURA

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Sports Medicine

Zip code

2168511

Address

2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, JAPAN

TEL

0449778111

Email

s3somemura@marianna-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name SHU
Middle name
Last name SOMEMURA

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Sports Medicine

Zip code

2168511

Address

2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, JAPAN

TEL

0449778111

Homepage URL


Email

s3somemura@marianna-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Address

2-16-1, Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa 216-8511, JAPAN

Tel

0449778111

Email

s3somemura@marianna-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 02 Month 08 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 01 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 02 Month 09 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Eligible participants will be university students (years 1 to 4) who belong to the Senshu University American football team and provide informed consent.
During the study period, information will be collected once per year using a questionnaire administered at the start of each academic year (around May to June, after new students join the team).
Neck circumference, neck muscle strength, and SCAT6 (Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 6) will be measured at the Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, or at Senshu University.
Muscle hardness will be measured using an ultrasound device in the orthopaedic outpatient clinic at St. Marianna University School of Medicine.
To evaluate longitudinal changes over time, measurements will be performed annually.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 02 Month 05 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 02 Month 05 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069301