UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060564
Receipt number R000069271
Scientific Title Randomized single-blind counterbalanced crossover pilot trial comparing hydrogen-releasing bath salts (Vitalise Bath) versus warm-water control on oxidative stress (d-ROMs, BAP), thermoregulation, and muscle oxygenation after exercise
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/02/03
Last modified on 2026/02/03 14:16:43

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Basic information

Public title

Hydrogen-releasing bath salts for post-exercise recovery (temperature, muscle oxygenation, and oxidative stress): a single-blind crossover pilot study

Acronym

H2Bath Recovery Pilot

Scientific Title

Randomized single-blind counterbalanced crossover pilot trial comparing hydrogen-releasing bath salts (Vitalise Bath) versus warm-water control on oxidative stress (d-ROMs, BAP), thermoregulation, and muscle oxygenation after exercise

Scientific Title:Acronym

H2Bath Crossover Recovery Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Post-exercise fatigue and recovery (recovery with warm-water immersion)

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In healthy young men, whether warm-water immersion with hydrogen-releasing bath salts (Vitalise Bath) differs from warm-water immersion without bath salts (control) during post-exercise recovery, using a single-blind randomized counterbalanced crossover design. We will assess thermoregulation (deep muscle temperature and sublingual temperature), muscle oxygenation (NIRS), and oxidative stress/antioxidant capacity (d-ROMs and BAP). The washout period is 7 days.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To evaluate efficacy of the bath salts on recovery facilitation based on the primary outcome (thermoregulatory recovery profile).

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Deep muscle temperature of the quadriceps (vastus lateralis): recovery time-course (baseline pre-bath, during 20-min bath, and 20-min post-bath recovery)

Key secondary outcomes

Sublingual temperature: time-course (baseline pre-bath, during 20-min bath, and 20-min recovery)

Muscle oxygenation (NIRS, O2Hb): time-course (baseline, during bath, recovery)

d-ROMs: pre- and post-bath (pre/post)

BAP: pre- and post-bath (pre/post)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

hydrogen-releasing bath salts dissolved

Interventions/Control_2

warm water

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

29 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy males aged from 20 to 29 years

Able to provide written informed consent

Able to attend both sessions (crossover)

Key exclusion criteria

History or current treatment of cardiovascular/respiratory/metabolic diseases

Acute illness/fever, skin disease, or contraindication to hot bathing (e.g., heat intolerance/syncope)

Deemed inappropriate by the investigator

Target sample size

6


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Pengyu
Middle name
Last name Deng

Organization

Venex Co., Inc.

Division name

Research and Development Group

Zip code

243-0018

Address

4-4-13, Naka-cho, Atuki-city, Kanagawa, Japan

TEL

0462009288

Email

to@venex-j.co.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Pengyu
Middle name
Last name Deng

Organization

Venex Co., Inc.

Division name

Research and Development Group

Zip code

243-0018

Address

4-4-13, Naka-cho, Atuki-city, Kanagawa, Japan

TEL

0462009288

Homepage URL


Email

to@venex-j.co.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Pengyu Deng

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Venex Co., Inc.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Committee of the Graduate School of Sports and Health of Juntendo University

Address

1-1, Hiragagakuenndai, Inzai city, Chiba, Japan

Tel

0476-98-1001

Email

houu.tou@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 02 Month 03 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PYDT2

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/PYDT2

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

6

Results

d-ROMs changed from 321.2(57.7) (pre) to 279.7(80.7) (post) in control and from 269.3(84.3) (pre) to 293.3(65.7)(post) in the hydrogen condition. BAP changed from 2984.0(1115) to 2860.7(978.4)(post) in control and from 3221.3(499.4)(pre) to 2725.3(881.3)(post) in the hydrogen condition. Deep muscle temperature showed significant main effects of condition and time without interaction, indicating different heating/cooling profiles between conditions.

Results date posted

2026 Year 02 Month 03 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Six healthy young adult males: age 22years, height 171.5cm, weight 65.3kg.

Participant flow

Six participants were enrolled. All participants completed both conditions (bath salts and warm-water control), and all (n=6) were included in the analysis. Sessions were separated by a 7-day washout.

Adverse events

No adverse events were observed.

Outcome measures

Primary outcomes: serum d-ROMs and serum BAP (pre- and post-bath).
Secondary outcomes: deep muscle and skin temperature (every 2 min), sublingual temperature, cutaneous blood flow (laser Doppler), and skeletal muscle NIRS indices (O2Hb/HHb/tHb; 30-s averages per time point).

Plan to share IPD

Yes (de-identified IPD will be available upon reasonable request)

IPD sharing Plan description

De-identified individual participant data (IPD) underlying the primary and secondary outcomes, intervention condition, time points, and required covariates, together with a data dictionary, will be shared after journal publication upon reasonable request for academic research purposes. Data will not be publicly posted. Access will require a research proposal (including an analysis plan) and, where applicable, confirmation of ethics approval. Sharing will be conditional on agreement to data-use terms (and a data use agreement if required). Data will be provided via a secure encrypted electronic transfer. Requests should be directed to the corresponding author.


Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 06 Month 16 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 06 Month 16 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 07 Month 25 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 09 Month 25 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 02 Month 03 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 02 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069271