UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000060338
Receipt number R000069020
Scientific Title A Study on the Relationship Between table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/01/13
Last modified on 2026/01/13 16:01:44

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Basic information

Public title

A Study on the Relationship Between Table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration

Acronym

The Relationship Between Table Manners and Meal duration

Scientific Title

A Study on the Relationship Between table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration

Scientific Title:Acronym

The Relationship Between Table Manners and Meal duration

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

healthy individuals

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

For the prevention of obesity and diabetes, people are often instructed to eat slowly. However, there has not yet been sufficient scientific investigation into the effects of eating slowly. Furthermore, whether someone eats slowly or quickly has largely relied on self-reporting up to now. Therefore, we measured meal durations with various test foods and clarified that meal duration is positively related to the number of chews, number of bites, gender, and age. However, much remains unknown about how to actually eat slowly, in other words, how to take smaller bites and extend mealtime. In Japan, there is a dining etiquette called chopstick tips five bu about 1.5cm, at most one sun about 3cm. which prescribes the proper size of a bite. We hypothesized that people who follow this etiquette take smaller bites, resulting in a slower eating pace. To test this hypothesis, we used two types of test foods, tofu of different sizes, and rice in our study.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

This trial is a study involving healthy subjects, conducted as an exploratory investigation to establish standard reference values.

Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of residue at the tip of chopsticks and mealtime duration

Key secondary outcomes

Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of bites
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of chews
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the chewing tempo


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Uncontrolled

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

First, participants will eat one piece of tofu measuring 4x6x5 cm. After a one-minute interval, they will eat twelve pieces of tofu, each measuring 2x2x2.5 cm. For each eating session, the following items will be measured: the length of staining from the tip of the chopsticks (tip-stain length), mealtime (checked concurrently by video and stopwatch), and the effect on total number of chews, tempo, and number of bites as measured by BitescanTM (Sharp Corporation). Disposable chopsticks will be used to better observe color changes. (If it is difficult to see the stains on the chopsticks, furikake seasoning may be sprinkled on the tofu.)
Second, after 2 weeks, participants eat a 150g pack of rice sprinkled with the equivalent of 1 tablespoon of nori-tamago furikake, and simultaneously measure the same items as intervention 1.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

60 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Individuals who, after receiving a thorough explanation regarding participation in this study, have provided written consent based on sufficient understanding and of their own free will.
2. Individuals who are at least 20 years old but under 60 years old at the time consent is obtained.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals currently undergoing treatment for underlying conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c >7%) or kidney disease (self-reported)
2. Others deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigators
3. Individuals with allergies to tofu, rice, or eggs

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Katsumi
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Fujita health university

Division name

Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of medicine

Zip code

470-1192

Address

1-98, Dengakugaubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi

TEL

0562-93-2329

Email

katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Katsumi
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Fujita health university

Division name

Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

470-1192

Address

1-98, Dengakugaubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi

TEL

0562-93-2329

Homepage URL


Email

katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Fujita health university

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Institute of Food and Health Science, Yazuya Co Ltd

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Committee of Fujita Health University.

Address

1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, aichi

Tel

0562-93-2865

Email

f-irb@fujita-hu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

YES

Study ID_1

HM25-171

Org. issuing International ID_1

Fujita health university

Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 01 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2026 Year 01 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2026 Year 01 Month 07 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 01 Month 13 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 01 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 01 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069020