| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000060338 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000069020 |
| Scientific Title | A Study on the Relationship Between table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2026/01/13 |
| Last modified on | 2026/01/13 16:01:44 |
A Study on the Relationship Between Table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration
The Relationship Between Table Manners and Meal duration
A Study on the Relationship Between table manner, Fifteen Millimeters from the Tip of the Chopsticks, No More Than Three Centimeters, and Mealtime Duration
The Relationship Between Table Manners and Meal duration
| Japan |
healthy individuals
| Adult |
Others
NO
For the prevention of obesity and diabetes, people are often instructed to eat slowly. However, there has not yet been sufficient scientific investigation into the effects of eating slowly. Furthermore, whether someone eats slowly or quickly has largely relied on self-reporting up to now. Therefore, we measured meal durations with various test foods and clarified that meal duration is positively related to the number of chews, number of bites, gender, and age. However, much remains unknown about how to actually eat slowly, in other words, how to take smaller bites and extend mealtime. In Japan, there is a dining etiquette called chopstick tips five bu about 1.5cm, at most one sun about 3cm. which prescribes the proper size of a bite. We hypothesized that people who follow this etiquette take smaller bites, resulting in a slower eating pace. To test this hypothesis, we used two types of test foods, tofu of different sizes, and rice in our study.
Others
This trial is a study involving healthy subjects, conducted as an exploratory investigation to establish standard reference values.
Exploratory
Pragmatic
Not applicable
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of residue at the tip of chopsticks and mealtime duration
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of bites
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the number of chews
Comparison within and between individuals regarding the relationship between the length of food residue on chopstick tips and the chewing tempo
Interventional
Single arm
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Uncontrolled
YES
NO
1
Prevention
| Other |
First, participants will eat one piece of tofu measuring 4x6x5 cm. After a one-minute interval, they will eat twelve pieces of tofu, each measuring 2x2x2.5 cm. For each eating session, the following items will be measured: the length of staining from the tip of the chopsticks (tip-stain length), mealtime (checked concurrently by video and stopwatch), and the effect on total number of chews, tempo, and number of bites as measured by BitescanTM (Sharp Corporation). Disposable chopsticks will be used to better observe color changes. (If it is difficult to see the stains on the chopsticks, furikake seasoning may be sprinkled on the tofu.)
Second, after 2 weeks, participants eat a 150g pack of rice sprinkled with the equivalent of 1 tablespoon of nori-tamago furikake, and simultaneously measure the same items as intervention 1.
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 60 | years-old | > |
Male and Female
1. Individuals who, after receiving a thorough explanation regarding participation in this study, have provided written consent based on sufficient understanding and of their own free will.
2. Individuals who are at least 20 years old but under 60 years old at the time consent is obtained.
1. Individuals currently undergoing treatment for underlying conditions such as poorly controlled diabetes (HbA1c >7%) or kidney disease (self-reported)
2. Others deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator or co-investigators
3. Individuals with allergies to tofu, rice, or eggs
40
| 1st name | Katsumi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iizuka |
Fujita health university
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of medicine
470-1192
1-98, Dengakugaubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi
0562-93-2329
katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp
| 1st name | Katsumi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iizuka |
Fujita health university
Department of Clinical Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine
470-1192
1-98, Dengakugaubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, Aichi
0562-93-2329
katsumi.iizuka@fujita-hu.ac.jp
Fujita health university
Institute of Food and Health Science, Yazuya Co Ltd
Non profit foundation
Japan
Ethics Review Committee of Fujita Health University.
1-98 Dengakugakubo, Kutsukake-cho, Toyoake, aichi
0562-93-2865
f-irb@fujita-hu.ac.jp
YES
HM25-171
Fujita health university
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 13 | Day |
Unpublished
Open public recruiting
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 07 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 13 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 01 | Month | 13 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000069020