| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000060084 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000068696 |
| Scientific Title | Development and Application of Treatment Optimization Technology Based on Depression Diagnosis and Stratification Markers |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/12/26 |
| Last modified on | 2025/12/12 15:20:28 |
Development and Application of Treatment Optimization Technology Based on Depression Diagnosis and Stratification Markers
Development and Application of Treatment Optimization Technology Based on Depression Diagnosis and Stratification Markers
Development and Application of Treatment Optimization Technology Based on Depression Diagnosis and Stratification Markers
Development and Application of Treatment Optimization Technology Based on Depression Diagnosis and Stratification Markers
| Japan |
Mental disorders and healthy control
| Psychiatry | Adult |
Others
NO
Purpose of this study: The study will target participants in an existing dataset, the "Longitudinal MRI study to elucidate the neural circuit substrates associated with remission and recovery in mood disorders (commonly known as the L/R study)." The study will apply the "Depression Diagnostic and Stratification Brain Circuit Marker Program" to the acquired brain images. The aim is to evaluate the diagnostic brain circuit markers of participants in the L/R study and classify them into multiple depression subtypes, thereby clarifying the differences in treatment effects between standard treatments (pharmacotherapy, CBT, ECT, and rTMS) for each subtype. The data obtained during this verification process will also be used as training data to improve the accuracy of the program.
Significance of this study: In clinical practice, there are no indicators that enable objective diagnosis, or methods that allow for the prediction and direct comparison of treatment effects and remission for various highly needed treatments.
Some of the results obtained in this study regarding the "Depression Diagnostic Brain Circuit Marker Program" and the "Depression Stratification Brain Circuit Marker Program" may be used in future approval applications.
It is believed that by using the "Depression Diagnostic Brain Circuit Marker Program" to distinguish depressed cases from healthy cases using MRI images, it will be possible to diagnose depression based on objective evidence.
Similarly, by classifying depressed cases into multiple subtypes using MRI images and clarifying the differences in treatment effects when each subtype receives the four main treatments, it is believed that it will be possible to select individualized treatments for depression.
This research will have a major impact on the clinical practice of depression, and the above is its significance.
Safety,Efficacy
Primary Endpoints (and their measures/evaluation methods): Evaluate the diagnostic performance for depression in the L/R study and assess differences in treatment efficacy among standard therapies (pharmacotherapy, CBT, ECT, rTMS) for each depression subtype.
Regarding diagnostic performance for depression, diagnostic indices will be calculated using pre-existing programs applied to data from depressed patients and healthy controls. Diagnostic performance will be evaluated using indices such as AUC of the ROC curve, sensitivity, specificity, and discrimination rate based on the diagnostic indices for both groups.
For depression subtypes, pre-existing programs will also be used to classify depression patient data into subtypes. Subsequently, longitudinal treatment data will be used to evaluate treatment responsiveness for each subtype.
Secondary evaluation items (and their metrics/evaluation methods): Since the characteristics of groups receiving each treatment intervention may differ, we will evaluate diagnostic metric values and subtype classification rates among standard treatments (pharmacotherapy, CBT, ECT, rTMS) in the L/R study.
For the depression group, we will calculate diagnostic indicators and subtypes using the pre-established program. Comparing these across standard treatments (pharmacotherapy, CBT, ECT, rTMS) will clarify the characteristics of each group.
Exploratory evaluation items (and their indicators/evaluation methods): We will explore the relationship between depression diagnostic indicators and depression subtypes, as well as the relationship between depression diagnostic indicators/subtypes and clinical characteristics.
Others,meta-analysis etc
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 85 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Participants aged 20 years or older (both depressed and healthy) from the existing dataset, "Longitudinal MRI study to elucidate neural circuit mechanisms associated with remission and recovery in mood disorders (commonly known as the L/R study)."
This study is an analytical study using an existing dataset, and will exclude
1. cases with insufficient medical information
2. cases who have expressed their intention not to participate through the opt-out process described below
| 1st name | Jinichi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hirano |
Keio University
School of Medicine
160-8582
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
03-5363-3971
hjinichi@keio.jp
| 1st name | Jinichi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hirano |
Keio University
School of Medicine
160-8582
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
03-5363-3971
hjinichi@keio.jp
Keio University
XNef, Inc.
Profit organization
Keio University
35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, 160-8582, Japan
03-5363-3503
med-nintei-jimu@adst.keio.ac.jp
NO
| 2025 | Year | 12 | Month | 26 | Day |
Unpublished
Enrolling by invitation
| 2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 18 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 18 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 18 | Day |
| 2030 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
None
| 2025 | Year | 12 | Month | 15 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 12 | Month | 12 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068696