UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059907
Receipt number R000068377
Scientific Title Prospective comparative study evaluating surgical efficiency and endothelial cell loss between the eight-chop technique and other nucleus disassembly techniques in phacoemulsification cataract surgery
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/12/01
Last modified on 2025/11/27 21:39:52

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Basic information

Public title

Prospective comparative study evaluating surgical efficiency and endothelial cell loss between the eight-chop technique and other nucleus disassembly techniques in phacoemulsification cataract surgery

Acronym

Prospective comparative study evaluating surgical efficiency and endothelial cell loss between the eight-chop technique and other nucleus disassembly techniques in phacoemulsification cataract surgery

Scientific Title

Prospective comparative study evaluating surgical efficiency and endothelial cell loss between the eight-chop technique and other nucleus disassembly techniques in phacoemulsification cataract surgery

Scientific Title:Acronym

Prospective comparative study evaluating surgical efficiency and endothelial cell loss between the eight-chop technique and other nucleus disassembly techniques in phacoemulsification cataract surgery

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

age-related cataract

Classification by specialty

Ophthalmology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To comprehensively evaluate surgical efficiency, intraoperative parameters, and postoperative corneal endothelial safety of the eight-chop technique compared with other nucleus disassembly techniques (including phaco-chop and prechop) across a broad range of lens hardness (Emery-Little II-IV) in phacoemulsification cataract surgery.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change rate in corneal endothelial cell density (change rate at 19 weeks post-surgery relative to pre-surgery)
*Long-term follow-up evaluations at 52 weeks, 104 weeks, etc., may be added in the future.

Key secondary outcomes

1. CDE (Cumulative Dissipated Energy)
2. Effective Ultrasound Time (EPT)
3. Irrigation Fluid Volume
4. Suction time
5. Intraoperative complications
6. Postoperative anterior chamber flare value
7. Corneal thickness changes
8. Visual acuity (BCVA)
9. Correlation between intraoperative fluid settings (IOP, flow, vacuum) and ECL%
10. Subgroup analysis by nucleus hardness and surgical technique
11. Endothelial cell loss rate in long-term follow-up (up to 5 years)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery using established nucleus disassembly techniques, including phaco-chop and/or prechop techniques. Machine settings, ophthalmic viscosurgical devices, and intraocular lens models will be kept as consistent as possible with the intervention arm. All surgeries will be performed by the same experienced surgeon. This arm serves as the active control group.

Interventions/Control_2

Standard phacoemulsification cataract surgery using established nucleus disassembly techniques, including phaco-chop and/or prechop techniques. Machine settings, ophthalmic viscosurgical devices, and intraocular lens models will be kept as consistent as possible with the intervention arm. All surgeries will be performed by the same experienced surgeon. This arm serves as the active control group.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

50 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients aged 50 years or older with age-related cataract.

Lens nucleus hardness graded II to IV according to the Emery-Little classification.

Preoperative corneal endothelial cell density >= 1800 cells/mm2, with reliable and reproducible specular microscopy measurements.

Ability to comply with all scheduled pre- and postoperative examinations, including visual acuity, corneal endothelial cell density, and anterior chamber flare measurements.

Absence of any ocular or systemic conditions that may interfere with the evaluation of surgical outcomes.

Written informed consent obtained after receiving a full explanation of the study procedures, risks, and benefits.

Key exclusion criteria

Eyes with traumatic, congenital, or secondary cataracts other than age-related cataracts

Eyes with corneal diseases such as corneal degeneration, corneal dystrophy, corneal opacity, or Fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy

Preoperative corneal endothelial cell density < 1800 cells/mm2 or unreliable measurements

History of intraocular surgery or ocular laser procedures (e.g., LASIK, PRK, SLT, glaucoma surgery) in the study eye

Severe amblyopia, active ocular inflammation, or ocular surface disorders (e.g., severe dry eye) that may interfere with postoperative evaluation

Eyes with coexisting ocular diseases such as glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, or significant macular diseases (AMD, macular hole, epiretinal membrane, etc.)

Eyes requiring combined surgery other than intraocular lens implantation (e.g., glaucoma surgery, vitrectomy)

Eyes or patients with uncontrolled intraocular pressure, optic nerve disorders, or systemic conditions that substantially increase surgical risk

Patients unable to comply with the scheduled examinations or follow-up visits

Target sample size

150


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tsuyoshi
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

Sato Eye Clinic

Division name

Director

Zip code

271-0077

Address

Nemoto 3-3, Matsudo-shi 271-0077, Chiba-ken, Japan

TEL

0477029822

Email

perfect-eightchop@sato-ganka.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Tsuyoshi
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

Sato Eye Clinic

Division name

Director

Zip code

271-0077

Address

Nemoto 3-3, Matsudo-shi 271-0077, Chiba-ken, Japan

TEL

047-702-9822

Homepage URL


Email

perfect-eightchop@sato-ganka.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Sato Eye Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name

Tsuyoshi Sato


Funding Source

Organization

self-procurement

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Sato Eye Clinic

Address

Nemoto 3-3, Matsudo-shi 271-0077, Chiba-ken, Japan

Tel

047-702-9822

Email

perfect-eightchop@sato-ganka.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 12 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 11 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 11 Month 01 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 11 Month 27 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 27 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068377