UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059670
Receipt number R000068254
Scientific Title Effects of a Behavior Change Techniques-Based Exercise Intervention Among Heavy Manual Workers with Low Back Pain: An Exploratory Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/12/15
Last modified on 2025/11/06 19:13:17

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Basic information

Public title

Exercise intervention using behavior change techniques for low back pain in heavy manual workers: an exploratory study

Acronym

Exercise intervention using behavior change techniques for low back pain in heavy manual workers: an exploratory study

Scientific Title

Effects of a Behavior Change Techniques-Based Exercise Intervention Among Heavy Manual Workers with Low Back Pain: An Exploratory Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of a Behavior Change Techniques-Based Exercise Intervention Among Heavy Manual Workers with Low Back Pain: An Exploratory Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Low back pain

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To explore the extent to which exercise interventions utilizing behavioral change techniques contribute to improvements in low back pain and related functional outcomes

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Pain intensity (Visual Analog Scale) will be assessed using a questionnaire before and after the 12-week intervention period.

Key secondary outcomes

Before and after the 12-week intervention period, the following will be assessed using questionnaires:
- Degree of ADL impairment (Roland-Morris Disability Scale)
- Presenteeism (The Quantity and Quality method)
- Pain catastrophizing (Pain Catastrophizing Scale)
- Kinesiophobia (Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia)
- Self-efficacy
- Stages of change
Physical activity levels will be assessed using an activity monitor.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

The initial intervention will be conducted within two weeks of registration. The intervention will last 12 weeks and will be delivered in a group format by a certified physical therapist in person. The intervention will utilize behavioral change techniques to support the practice of exercises (gymnastics) aimed at improving low back pain. As part of the behavioral change techniques, participants will be supported in setting specific, measurable behavioral goals. A monitoring sheet will be distributed for self-monitoring the frequency of back pain exercise practice, enabling monitoring and feedback. Additionally, group sessions will be held to convey accurate knowledge about back pain, exercise methods, and their effects, aiming to build knowledge.

Interventions/Control_2

Distribution of leaflets detailing exercises for low back pain

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

60 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Individuals experiencing lower back pain for over one month.
2. Individuals aged 20 to 60 years old.
3. Individuals engaged in heavy labor such as manufacturing, whose primary work duties do not involve desk work.
4. Individuals not currently receiving rehabilitation programs or hospital treatment for back pain at the time of registration.
5. Individuals who fully understand the study content and can provide written consent.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals with a confirmed history of spinal disorders such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal compression fractures, spinal tumors, or infectious spondylitis.
2. Individuals currently restricted by a physician from exercise or physical activity due to low back pain or other health reasons.
3. Pregnant individuals or those who have undergone lumbar surgery within the past year.
4. Individuals with serious complications such as heart disease, respiratory disease, kidney disease, or liver disease, where participation in the study is deemed to potentially compromise safety.
5. Individuals with severe mental disorders (e.g., schizophrenia, major depressive disorder) that may make cooperation with or understanding of the study difficult.
6. Individuals who have difficulty communicating in Japanese.
7. Individuals deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the research staff for other reasons.

Target sample size

60


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takehiko
Middle name
Last name Tsujimoto

Organization

Shimane University

Division name

Faculty of Human Sciences

Zip code

690-8504

Address

1060, Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, Japan

TEL

+81-852-32-9060

Email

tsujimoto@hmn.shimane-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takehiko
Middle name
Last name Tsujimoto

Organization

Shimane University

Division name

Faculty of Human Sciences

Zip code

690-8504

Address

1060, Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, Japan

TEL

+81-852-32-9060

Homepage URL


Email

tsujimoto@hmn.shimane-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Shimane University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Shimane University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Shimane University

Address

1060, Nishikawatsu-cho, Matsue, Shimane, Japan

Tel

+81-852-32-9060

Email

tsujimoto@hmn.shimane-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 12 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 11 Month 12 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 02 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 11 Month 06 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 06 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068254