UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000061099
Receipt number R000068201
Scientific Title Comparison of Sedation Outcomes and Discharge Criteria Between Remimazolam and Flunitrazepam in Outpatient Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2026/03/30
Last modified on 2026/03/29 18:36:24

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Basic information

Public title

Comparison of Sedation Outcomes and Discharge Criteria Between Remimazolam and Flunitrazepam in Outpatient Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Study

Acronym

Remimazolam vs flunitrazepam for sedation in outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy: time to discharge based on standardized discharge criteria (prospective observational study)

Scientific Title

Comparison of Sedation Outcomes and Discharge Criteria Between Remimazolam and Flunitrazepam in Outpatient Gastrointestinal Endoscopy: A Prospective Observational Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Remimazolam vs flunitrazepam for sedation in outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy: time to discharge based on standardized discharge criteria (prospective observational study)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Gastrointestinal diseases requiring upper or lower endoscopy (e.g., gastroesophageal reflux disease, atrophic gastritis, gastric cancer, colorectal cancer, colorectal polyps)

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the novel sedative remimazolam for outpatient gastrointestinal endoscopy, with a focus on recovery time and discharge readiness.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Time (minutes) from end of endoscopy to discharge readiness (first attainment of PADSS>9/10)

Key secondary outcomes

Compare sedation drug use and the frequency of sedation-related adverse events (SBP <90 mmHg,SpO2 <90%, HR <50 bpm, oxygen supplementation), including whether interventions were required.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Consecutive participants aged >= 18 years undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy (EGD) or colonoscopy (CS) under sedation at our clinic who provide written informed consent to this study.

Key exclusion criteria

Known allergy or hypersensitivity to the study drugs
Poor general condition classified as ASA Physical Status Class IV or V
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Severe COPD or obstructive sleep apnea; severe hepatic impairment (e.g., Child-Pugh C); chronic benzodiazepine use or tolerance; severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m^2)
Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent to this study

Target sample size

140


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Atsushi
Middle name
Last name Imagawa

Organization

Imagawa Medical Clinic

Division name

Gastroenterology

Zip code

769-1503

Address

285-3, Takeda, Kasada, Toyonaka, Mitoyo-city, Kagawa, Japan

TEL

+81-875-62-2052

Email

imagawa-gi@nifty.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Atsushi
Middle name
Last name Imagawa

Organization

Imagawa Medical Clinic

Division name

Gastroenterology

Zip code

769-1503

Address

285-3, Takeda, Kasada, Toyonaka, Mitoyo-city, Kagawa, Japan

TEL

+81-875-62-2052

Homepage URL


Email

imagawa-gi@nifty.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Imagawa Medical Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name

Atsushi Imagawa


Funding Source

Organization

Imagawa Medical Clinic

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Kagawa Medical Association

Address

73-4 Hamano-cho, Takamatsu, Kagawa, Japan

Tel

+81-87-823-0155

Email

kma@kagawa.med.or.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2026 Year 03 Month 30 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 11 Month 17 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 11 Month 14 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 11 Month 19 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 11 Month 19 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Patients were divided into a flunitrazepam group (F group first 70 consecutive cases) and a remimazolam group (R group subsequent 70 consecutive cases). Conscious sedation was performed, defined as a state in which the patient responds to stimuli while maintaining spontaneous respiration and airway patency. The depth of sedation was assessed using the Ramsay Sedation Scale (levels 1-6), with level 4 (asleep but with a brisk response to a light glabellar tap or loud auditory stimulus) as the target level. In elderly patients and those with low body weight, the initial dose was reduced to half of the standard dose. When patients had a previous history of sedation at our institution, the previously effective dose was used as a reference. Additional doses were administered as needed according to the depth of sedation and sedative effect, mainly judged by the presence of body movement.


Management information

Registered date

2026 Year 03 Month 29 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 03 Month 29 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068201