UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059767
Receipt number R000068141
Scientific Title A single-center pilot study of assistant-cooperative augmented reality (AR) surgical guidance in otolaryngologic surgery
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/11/13
Last modified on 2025/11/13 16:39:42

* This page includes information on clinical trials registered in UMIN clinical trial registed system.
* We don't aim to advertise certain products or treatments


Basic information

Public title

A single-center pilot study to evaluate an assistant-cooperative augmented reality (AR) surgical guidance method in ear, nose and throat (ENT) surgery

Acronym

CoARS-Pilot

Scientific Title

A single-center pilot study of assistant-cooperative augmented reality (AR) surgical guidance in otolaryngologic surgery

Scientific Title:Acronym

CoARS-Pilot

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Cholesteatoma otitis media, chronic otitis media, severe sensorineural hearing loss, facial nerve palsy, Meniere's disease, chronic sinusitis, external auditory canal carcinoma

Classification by specialty

Oto-rhino-laryngology

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and usefulness of a three-dimensional (3D) information presentation system in which a surgical assistant operates a head-mounted display to provide augmented-reality (AR)-based support to the operating surgeon during otologic and rhinologic procedures. Specifically, we will build an environment that enables intuitive intraoperative manipulation and referencing of patient-specific 3D models generated from computed tomography (CT). Through evaluation in both off-the-job training and actual surgical use, we will clarify its practical utility in the clinical setting as well as its educational impact.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Evaluation will be based on a postoperative questionnaire, with cognitive workload measured using the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX). As a secondary endpoint, operative time will be assessed.
Statistical analysis:
* Subjective measures (NASA-TLX) will be compared between groups using a mixed-effects model.
* Operative time will be analyzed with a model that includes fixed effects for the intervention (AR guidance present vs absent), surgeon, and procedure. Results will be reported as time ratios (geometric mean ratios) with 95% confidence intervals.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Among consented patients who are randomized to the AR-supported arm, the following support will be provided. In the operating room, a display mirroring the head-mounted display (HMD) field of view will be placed next to the microscope/exoscope/endoscope monitor so that the operating surgeon can view it. During surgery, the assistant will wear the HMD and, using its pass-through function, manipulate the patient-specific 3D model while observing the operative field. The operating surgeon will not wear an HMD and will instead view the assistant-operated feed on the display. To maintain sterility, the assistant will perform manipulations outside the sterile field as needed.
AR support will include 3D reconstruction of the operative field, changes to the viewing angle of anatomical structures, distance measurements, and reconstruction/planning simulations. Use of conventional two-dimensional CT images will remain available and will not be restricted in the AR-supported arm.

Interventions/Control_2

Among consented patients randomized to the conventional-care arm, surgery will be performed according to standard practice on the basis of information from CT images (and other routine imaging, as applicable) viewed with the institutionally adopted image viewer. No AR support will be used.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients who require surgical treatment for cholesteatoma, chronic otitis media, facial nerve palsy, severe hearing loss, Meniere's disease, external auditory canal carcinoma, or chronic rhinosinusitis and who provide informed consent.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who cannot personally provide informed consent.
Individuals with impaired capacity to make an independent decision about participation, or minors (<20 years of age).
Any other individuals deemed unsuitable for participation by the principal investigator or co-investigators.

Target sample size

110


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Taku
Middle name
Last name Ito

Organization

Institute of Science Tokyo

Division name

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

Zip code

113-8510

Address

1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

0358035009

Email

taku.oto@tmd.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yoshimaru
Middle name
Last name Mizoguchi

Organization

Institute of Science Tokyo

Division name

Department of Otorhinolaryngology

Zip code

113-8510

Address

1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

0358035009

Homepage URL


Email

yosmizoguchi@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Institute Of Science Tokyo

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Institute Of Science Tokyo

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institute Of Science Tokyo

Address

1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tel

0358035009

Email

rinri.adm@tmd.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 10 Month 29 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 11 Month 12 Day

Last follow-up date

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000068141