UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059422
Receipt number R000067958
Scientific Title Exploratory study on the effects of amino acid-enriched food on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/10/15
Last modified on 2025/10/15 16:28:30

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Basic information

Public title

Exploratory study on the effects of amino acid-enriched food on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults

Acronym

Exploratory study on the effects of amino acid-enriched food on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults

Scientific Title

Exploratory study on the effects of amino acid-enriched food on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults

Scientific Title:Acronym

Exploratory study on the effects of amino acid-enriched food on cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy older adults

Classification by specialty

Geriatrics Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To examine the effects of consuming amino acid-enriched food once daily (3 g per serving) for 12 weeks on geriatric syndromes, with a particular focus on cognitive function

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Changes in the following items measured at baseline (before intervention) and after 12 weeks of intake
1) NCGG-FAT composite score
2) Japanese version of Mini-Mental State Examination
3) Trail Making Test Part A, Trail Making Test Part B
4) Word list memory-I, Word list memory-II
5) Symbol Digit Substitution Task
6) Digit Span Test

Key secondary outcomes

Changes in the following items measured at baseline (before intervention) and after 12 weeks of intake
1) World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index, Japanese version (WHO-5-J)
2) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) assessments (overall fatigue, mental fatigue, physical fatigue, depression, relaxation, sleepiness, mental clarity, motivation, difficulty walking indoors, and unsteadiness while walking)
3) Total and regional muscle mass, skeletal muscle index (SMI), and extracellular water ratio (ECW/TBW)
4) Handgrip strength
5) Gait speed
6) Physical frailty


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking

YES

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Food

Interventions/Control_1

Oral intake of 3 g of powder containing amino acids once daily

Interventions/Control_2

Oral intake of 3 g of powder without amino acids once daily

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

60 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(a) Individuals aged 60 years or older at the time of providing consent
(b) Individuals who have participated in the Health Check-up conducted by the National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology (NCGG) (Ethics approval No. 1909)
(c) Individuals who will undergo the Functional Assessment conducted by the NCGG in Takahama City, Aichi, scheduled between January and April 2026
(d) Individuals scoring 26 or higher on the Japanese version of the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE-J)
(e) Individuals who report subjective memory complaints, assessed using the "Self-Check List for Early Signs of Dementia"; those with a total score between 6 and 19 will be eligible for inclusion
(f) Individuals who are able to continue the specified intervention for the full study period
(g) Individuals who have received a full explanation of the study and have provided written informed consent to participate

Key exclusion criteria

(a) Individuals diagnosed with dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI)
(b) Individuals with a history of psychiatric disorders (including bipolar disorder, anxiety disorder, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder), autoimmune diseases, neurological disorders (such as epilepsy or Parkinson's disease), or cerebrovascular disease
(c) Individuals with amino acid metabolism disorders
(d) Individuals receiving dialysis
(e) Individuals undergoing treatment for cancer
(f) Individuals undergoing treatment for liver cirrhosis
(g) Individuals with allergies to dairy products
(h) Individuals diagnosed with lactose intolerance
(i) Individuals with phenylketonuria (PKU)
(j) Individuals with a score of 6 or higher on the Japanese version of the Geriatric Depression Scale, Short Form (GDS-S-J)
(k) Individuals with visual or hearing impairments that interfere with activities of daily living
(l) Individuals with a history of alcohol dependence
(m) Individuals who habitually consume large amounts of alcohol (60 g and over/day on 5 days and over per week)
(n) Individuals who regularly use supplements or health foods labeled for improving cognitive function (e.g., Suntory Omega Aid, Kenno Help, Nature Made Ginkgo Leaf, Nokatsu Seven Amino, DHA & EPA, Memory-maintaining chewing gum, etc.) at least five days per week
(o) Individuals who are taking amino acid preparations (e.g., Livact, Aminoleban, Aminofreed)
(p) Individuals who regularly use amino acid or protein supplements at least five days per week
(q) Individuals with a Trail Making Test Part B (TMT-B) score more than 1.5 standard deviations below the mean
(r) Individuals who work night shifts at least two days per week
(s) Individuals who are currently participating in another clinical study or plan to participate in another study during the intervention period
(t) Any other individuals deemed ineligible for participation by the investigators

Target sample size

80


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hiroyuki
Middle name
Last name Shimada

Organization

National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Division name

Center for Gerontology and Social Science

Zip code

474-8511

Address

7-430 Morioka-machi, Obu city, Aichi

TEL

0562-44-5651(5680)

Email

shimada@ncgg.go.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Chiharu
Middle name
Last name Nishijima

Organization

National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Division name

Department of Preventive Gerontology

Zip code

474-8511

Address

7-430 Morioka-machi, Obu city, Aichi

TEL

0562-44-5651(5687)

Homepage URL


Email

c-nishijima@ncgg.go.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Ajinomoto Co., Inc.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

National Center for Geriatrics and Gereontology; Research and Medical Division

Address

7-430 Morioka-machi, Obu city, Aichi

Tel

0562-46-2311

Email

yaday@ncgg.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 10 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 10 Month 09 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2026 Year 02 Month 20 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 05 Month 22 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 10 Month 15 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 10 Month 15 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067958