UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059619
Receipt number R000067926
Scientific Title A parallel-group randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of nordic walking exercise Intervention in patients with renal failure prior to initiating dialysis
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/11/02
Last modified on 2025/11/02 10:43:25

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Basic information

Public title

A randomized controlled trial investigating the benefits of nordic walking exercise therapy for patients with chronic kidney disease approaching dialysis Initiation

Acronym

A study on exercise therapy for renal failure using nordic walking

Scientific Title

A parallel-group randomized controlled trial on the efficacy of nordic walking exercise Intervention in patients with renal failure prior to initiating dialysis

Scientific Title:Acronym

NORDIC-CKD

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Chronic Kidney Disease

Classification by specialty

Nephrology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study evaluates exercise tolerance in pre-dialysis patients (7<eGFR<20 mL/min/1.73 m2) receiving care at our hospital using cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPX). Participants will then be randomly assigned to a Nordic walking (NW) intervention group or a control group. Comparisons will be made between baseline and three months, as well as between the two groups, to examine the effects of NW on exercise tolerance in patients with advanced chronic kidney disease approaching dialysis initiation.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Explanatory

Developmental phase

Phase I


Assessment

Primary outcomes

All patients attending the outpatient clinic of the Department of Nephrology, Japanese Red Cross Medical Center, with an eGFR between 7 and 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 who meet the inclusion criteria will be recruited. The exercise intervention period will last for 12 weeks from the baseline assessment, with follow-up evaluations conducted at 12 weeks. The primary endpoints will be the CPX parameters: peak VO2 (peak oxygen uptake), AT (anaerobic threshold), and VE vs VCO2 slope (ventilatory efficiency slope).

Key secondary outcomes

The secondary outcome measures will include handgrip strength, appendicular skeletal muscle mass (measured using a body composition analyzer, Tanita MC-780MA-N, Tanita Corp., Tokyo, Japan), body composition (Tanita MC-780MA-N), chronic kidney disease (CKD)-related laboratory outcomes (Ca, P, intact PTH, TC, HDL, TG, Hb, Alb, HbA1c), and health-related quality of life (HR-QOL).


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration


Blocking

NO

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

The exercise intensity of Nordic Walking (NW) will be determined based on the exercise tolerance evaluated by a cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPX). In addition, the Rating of Perceived Exertion (RPE; Borg scale, range 6-20) will be used, and participants will be instructed to exercise at an intensity corresponding to a Borg score of 11-13 (somewhat hard).According to the CPX results, NW will be recommended at a frequency of three to five times per week, once per day, for 30-60 minutes per session. To monitor adherence, participants in the intervention group will be provided with postcards at the start of the study and asked to record the duration of each NW session and the corresponding Borg score, and to mail the postcards every two weeks. For ongoing support, participants will be encouraged during outpatient visits, and feedback will be provided to help them improve their NW technique or adjust exercise intensity as needed.

Interventions/Control_2

Usual physical activity

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients attending the outpatient clinic of the Department of Nephrology at the Japanese Red Cross Medical Center who meet the criterion of renal function with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) between 7 and 20 mL/min/1.73 m2 will be included. The lower limit of renal function was determined with reference to the IDEAL study (Cooper BA et al, N Engl J Med 2010; 363:609-619).

Key exclusion criteria

1 Patients contraindicated for exercise therapy (specifically the following):
Uncontrolled hypertension (persistent systolic blood pressure >= 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure >= 110 mmHg)
Severe anemia (Hb < 7 g/dL)
Active proliferative diabetic retinopathy
Individuals who developed symptomatic coronary artery disease or cerebrovascular disease within the past 3 months
Uncontrolled heart failure (NYHA Class III or higher)
Severe or life-threatening arrhythmias with significant symptoms
Severe valvular heart disease
Individuals with difficulty walking due to orthopedic conditions, cerebrovascular disease, peripheral arterial disease, etc.
2 Patients with unstable systemic conditions (specifically the following):
Uncontrolled uremia (BUN > 100 mg/dL, K > 6.0 mEq/L, HCO3 < 18 mmol/L)
3 Other patients deemed unsuitable as subjects by the principal investigator.

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Sonoda
Middle name Sumura
Last name Rena

Organization

Tokyo University of Science

Division name

Department of Advanced Bioethics and Medical Science

Zip code

113-8510

Address

1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JAPAN

TEL

080-4634-4172

Email

r.sumura1118@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Sonoda
Middle name Sumura
Last name Rena

Organization

Tokyo University of Science

Division name

Department of Advanced Bioethics and Medical Science

Zip code

113-8510

Address

1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8510, JAPAN

TEL

080-4634-4172

Homepage URL


Email

r.sumura1118@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo University of Science

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Tokyo University of Science

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Japanese Red Cross Medical Center

Address

4-1-22 Hiroo, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150-8935, JAPAN

Tel

03-3400-1311

Email

r.sumura1118@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

YES

Study ID_1

1705

Org. issuing International ID_1

Japanese Red Cross Medical Center

Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 11 Month 02 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 10 Month 04 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 11 Month 02 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 05 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 11 Month 02 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 02 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067926