Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000059366 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000067898 |
Scientific Title | Comparison of the effects of polysulfone and cellulose triacetate membranes on circuit lifespan in continuous renal replacement therapy: A non-randomized controlled trial |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/10/11 |
Last modified on | 2025/10/10 12:43:32 |
Comparison of circuit lifespan between polysulfone and cellulose triacetate membranes during continuous renal replacement therapy
Comparative study of hemodialysis membranes
Comparison of the effects of polysulfone and cellulose triacetate membranes on circuit lifespan in continuous renal replacement therapy: A non-randomized controlled trial
A non-randomized comparative study on circuit lifespan between polysulfone and cellulose triacetate membranes
Japan |
cute kidney injury (AKI) or chronic kidney disease (CKD), including end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT)
Intensive care medicine |
Others
NO
In Japan, five types of hemofilter membrane materials are currently available for continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). Each membrane material has unique characteristics, and clinicians may select them according to the patient's disease and clinical condition. One of the key considerations in membrane selection is the potential to extend circuit lifespan. CRRT is performed continuously over 24 hours; however, the replacement interval of the circuit, including the hemofilter, varies among institutions, typically every 24 or 48 hours. When circuits are used beyond 24 hours, membranes with higher antithrombogenic properties are preferred. Cellulose triacetate (CTA) membranes are known for their antithrombogenic properties, but evidence supporting their contribution to prolonged circuit lifespan remains limited. Therefore, we conducted a non-randomized comparative study at our institution to evaluate the effect of membrane material on circuit lifespan. Polysulfone (PS) membranes, which are the most commonly used in CRRT in Japan, were selected as the comparator.
Efficacy
The primary endpoint of this study was the cumulative circuit survival rate at 48 hours, analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Interventional
Parallel
Non-randomized
Open -no one is blinded
Active
2
Treatment
Device,equipment |
For patients requiring CRRT, hemofilters with cellulose triacetate (CTA) membranes were used for the first and second day of treatment.
For patients requiring CRRT, hemofilters with polysulfone (PS) membranes were used for the first and second day of treatment.
18 | years-old | <= |
Not applicable |
Male and Female
The study population consisted of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of our hospital between June 2023 and September 2024, for whom the attending intensivist or primary physician determined that continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) was required.
Patients meeting any of the following criteria were excluded from the study:
Presence of significant coagulation abnormalities due to hematologic disorders.
Use of a hemofilter other than the assigned membrane material during the first or second CRRT session.
Circuit clotting caused by prolonged troubleshooting, such as device malfunction or inadequate blood flow.
Missing data regarding patient background or CRRT treatment conditions.
48
1st name | Taro |
Middle name | |
Last name | Shimomura |
Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
Department of Clinical Engineering
5438555
5-30 Fudegasaki-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka , Japan
0667745111
taroumail1978@yahoo.co.jp
1st name | taro |
Middle name | |
Last name | shimomura |
Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
Department of Clinical Engineering
5438555
5-30 Fudegasaki-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka , Japan
0667745111
taroumail1978@yahoo.co.jp
Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
Taro Shimomura
None
Self funding
Japanese Red Cross Osaka Hospital
5-30 Fudegasaki-cho, Tennoji-ku, Osaka-shi, Osaka , Japan
0667745111
hospital@osaka-med.jrc.or.jp
NO
2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 11 | Day |
https://www.osaka-med.jrc.or.jp/assets/pdf/ethics/ethics-j_03.pdf
Published
https://www.credoinc.jp/jsbpcc36/PDF/program_jsbpcc36.pdf
69
There were no significant differences in underlying diseases between the two groups. Baseline characteristics, including sex, severity, and coagulation-related laboratory data, showed no significant differences between the groups.The primary endpoint, cumulative circuit survival rate at 48 hours, was 52.4% in the PS group and 52.9% in the CTA group, with no significant difference (P = 0.72).
2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 10 | Day |
Disease background
CTA group: Sepsis 25.0%, Respiratory failure 20.8%, Post-cardiac surgery 12.5%
PS group: Sepsis 20.8%, Respiratory failure 25.0%, Post-cardiac surgery 12.5%
Baseline characteristics
CTA group: Age 69.0 [65.0-76.3] years; Male 13 (79.2%); Body weight 64.5 [55.5-81.1] kg; APACHE II 27.5 [22.0-36.0]; SOFA 12.5 [9.0-14.0]; Hematocrit 29.5 [25.7-32.5] %; DIC score 3.0 [1.8-4.3]; ICU length of stay 15.5 [8.3-30.8] days; 28-day mortality 6 (25.0%)
PS group: Age 70.0 [62.5-78.0] years; Male 13 (54.2%); Body weight 62.8 [57.5-76.7] kg; APACHE II 32.5 [25.8-36.5]; SOFA 11.0 [8.8-13.3]; Hematocrit 29.1 [24.8-36.0] %; DIC score 3.0 [2.0-4.0]; ICU length of stay 12.5 [10.0-16.3] days; 28-day mortality 3 (12.5%)
Of the 91 eligible patients during the study period, 69 were enrolled. The PS allocation period started on June 1, 2023. Of the 32 patients assigned to the PS group, 8 were excluded, leaving 24 patients for the final analysis. The CTA allocation period started on December 1, 2023. Of the 37 patients assigned to the CTA group, 13 were excluded, leaving 24 patients for the final analysis.
No adverse events were observed during the study.
During the study period, 91 patients met the eligibility criteria, of whom 22 patients who did not undergo circuit replacement were excluded, leaving 69 patients for registration. During the PS group data collection period, 8 patients were excluded, 7 due to the use of non-assigned hemofilters, and 1 due to missing data on CRRT treatment conditions. During the CTA group data collection period, 13 patients were excluded, all due to the use of non-assigned hemofilters.
There were no significant differences in underlying diseases between the two groups. Both groups had high proportions of respiratory failure and sepsis, which together accounted for approximately half of the patients. Baseline characteristics, including sex, severity, and coagulation-related laboratory data, showed no significant differences between the groups.
The primary endpoint, cumulative circuit survival rate at 48 hours, was 52.4% in the PS group and 52.9% in the CTA group, with no significant difference (P = 0.72). Regarding the secondary endpoint of clotting sites, the PS group predominantly experienced clotting in the venous chamber, whereas the CTA group predominantly experienced clotting in the hemofilter (P < 0.01).
Completed
2023 | Year | 03 | Month | 13 | Day |
2023 | Year | 05 | Month | 25 | Day |
2023 | Year | 06 | Month | 01 | Day |
2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 30 | Day |
2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 10 | Day |
2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 10 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067898