UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059344
Receipt number R000067878
Scientific Title Examination of the effect of stretching the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle for preventing baseball elbow injuries
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/10/09
Last modified on 2025/10/08 20:36:53

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Basic information

Public title

Study on the effect of stretching the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle to prevent baseball elbow injuries

Acronym

Stretching the flexor carpi ulnaris to prevent baseball elbow injuries

Scientific Title

Examination of the effect of stretching the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle for preventing baseball elbow injuries

Scientific Title:Acronym

Examination of the effect of stretching the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle for preventing baseball elbow injuries

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

baseball elbow injuries

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Increased elbow valgus load during pitching is thought to be involved in the development of baseball elbow. The forearm flexor and pronator muscles function as dynamic stabilizers against valgus stress during pitching. The flexor carpi ulnaris, in particular, is a key muscle covering the medial collateral ligament and is believed to contribute significantly to suppressing valgus during pitching. Muscles exhibit increased elasticity with repeated contraction or contraction under heavy loads. Players with medial baseball elbow injury during development have been shown to have higher flexor carpi ulnaris elasticity compared with healthy players. Furthermore, prospective studies have reported that high flexor carpi ulnaris elasticity is a risk factor for baseball elbow. Therefore, improving flexibility of the flexor carpi ulnaris may prevent baseball elbow, and stretching for this muscle is considered important. However, while there are various stretching methods for the flexor carpi ulnaris, their effectiveness has not been fully investigated, and effective stretching techniques for this muscle have not been identified. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to use ultrasound elastography to measure muscle elasticity before and after various stretching exercises for the flexor carpi ulnaris, clarify the effects, and use this as an aid in physical therapy for baseball elbow injuries.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Comparison of the rate of change in elasticity of the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle before and after four types of stretching

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Dose comparison

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

4

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

With the shoulder flexed at 90 degrees, the forearm supinated at 90 degrees, and the wrist dorsiflexed at 90 degrees, stretching was performed for 20 seconds in two sets, extending the four fingers except for the thumb.

Interventions/Control_2

With the shoulder flexed at 90 degrees, the forearm pronated at 90 degrees, and the wrist dorsiflexed at 90 degrees, stretching was performed for 20 seconds in two sets, extending the four fingers except for the thumb.

Interventions/Control_3

With the shoulder flexed 90 degrees, the forearm pronated 90 degrees, and the wrist dorsiflexed 90 degrees, stretching only the ring finger and little finger is performed for 20 seconds in two sets.

Interventions/Control_4

With the shoulder flexed 90 degrees, the forearm pronated 90 degrees, and the wrist dorsiflexed 90 degrees, stretching was performed for 20 seconds in two sets, extending the ring finger and little finger and radially flexing the wrist.

Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

25 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

A healthy baseball players who belong to a university baseball team

Key exclusion criteria

1. Individuals who have developed baseball elbow within the past year or are currently undergoing treatment.
2. Individuals with some kind of disability or injury to the dominant upper limb.
3. Individuals who are otherwise deemed inappropriate as study subjects by the principal investigator or co-investigators.

Target sample size

25


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Toma
Middle name
Last name Maezawa

Organization

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine

Division name

Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

0100825

Address

1-1-1 Hondou, Akita City, Akita

TEL

018-884-6505

Email

drgns7touma@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Toma
Middle name
Last name Maezawa

Organization

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine

Division name

Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

0100825

Address

1-1-1 Hondou, Akita City, Akita

TEL

018-884-6505

Homepage URL


Email

drgns7touma@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Akita University

Institute

Department

Personal name

Toma Maezawa


Funding Source

Organization

Akita University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Akita University Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine

Address

1-1-1 Hondou, Akita City, Akita

Tel

018-884-6505

Email

drgns7touma@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW

秋田県


Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 10 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

25

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 05 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 04 Month 22 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 05 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 10 Month 08 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 10 Month 08 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067878