UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059031
Receipt number R000067522
Scientific Title Verification of the Effectiveness of VR Training Using the New STAI and Heart Rate Variability Analysis: Focusing on Newly Assigned Child Welfare Support Workers
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/09/15
Last modified on 2025/09/09 11:36:23

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Basic information

Public title

Verification of the Effectiveness of VR Training Using the New STAI and Heart Rate Variability Analysis
Focusing on Newly Assigned Child Welfare Support Workers

Acronym

A Study on VR Training and Stress Measurement for New Child Support Staff

Scientific Title

Verification of the Effectiveness of VR Training Using the New STAI and Heart Rate Variability Analysis: Focusing on Newly Assigned Child Welfare Support Workers

Scientific Title:Acronym

VR-STAI-HRV Training and Research

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

No relevant disease (study involving healthy adults)

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study targeted newly assigned staff members (including new graduates) at Child and Family Support Centers. It aimed to examine the effectiveness of Virtual Reality Role-Playing (VRRP) training, designed for parent interactions, by assessing subjective indicators using the revised STAI and physiological indicators through heart rate variability analysis.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Changes in State Anxiety and Trait Anxiety Scores Using the New STAI Version

Key secondary outcomes

Changes in Autonomic Nervous System Activity via Heart Rate Variability Analysis (HR, LF/HF, HF)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Self control

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Intervention Name: VR-Based Interview Training (for Child Welfare Support Workers)
Intervention Period: 2 weeks
Intervention Sessions/Frequency: Total of 3 sessions (1-2 sessions per week, completed within 2 weeks)
Session Duration (Time Required): Total 60 minutes per session
VR Roleplay: 40 minutes (2 scenarios x 20 minutes each: Initial Interview/Crisis Intervention)
Debriefing: 20 minutes (Instructor feedback and summary)

Total Intervention Duration: 180 minutes total (120 minutes VR exposure + 60 minutes debriefing)

Equipment & Dose:
Standalone HMD (e.g., 6DoF, refresh rate 60-90Hz, display brightness at standard settings, no additional radiation exposure)
Controller or hand-tracking operation
Heart rate variability (HRV) measurement device: chest belt type or medical-grade ECG equivalent (sampling rate >= 250 Hz recommended)

Assessment Timepoints:
STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory): baseline (pre-intervention), immediately after each session (primary outcome at final session), and 1-month follow-up
HRV (HR, HF, LF/HF): 5 minutes rest (seated), continuous recording during each VR scenario, and 3 minutes recovery (seated)

Safety Management/Discontinuation Criteria:
Immediate discontinuation if strong discomfort occurs during HMD use (e.g., dizziness, nausea, motion sickness, eye strain, severe anxiety, or palpitations); rest for 10-15 minutes, if not improved discontinue the session
Discontinue if HR increases abruptly compared to baseline (e.g., +40 bpm or more) with symptoms
Postpone session in case of illness or fever on the intervention day

Blinding:
Participants and instructors are not blinded
Outcome assessors (STAI scoring and HRV analysis) are blinded to group allocation (single blind)

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

22 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

65 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Population: Newly assigned child guidance/support workers at child guidance centers or equivalent agencies
2. Time since assignment: Within 12 months at enrollment
3. Age: 20 years or older
4. Employment: Employed on a continuous basis (full-time or part-time)
5. Language: Able to understand and respond in Japanese
6. Availability: Able to attend all intervention sessions (e.g., 3 sessions over 2 weeks) and the 1-month follow-up
7. Assessments: Willing and able to complete STAI and HRV measurements (HR, HF, LF/HF) with ECG or chest belt device
8. Device tolerance: No impediment to wearing or using a VR HMD
9. Consent: Provides written informed consent after receiving study explanations

Key exclusion criteria

1. Physical conditions
Severe cardiovascular disease, arrhythmia, epilepsy, or severe respiratory illness that may interfere with VR training or HRV measurement
Severe uncorrected visual or auditory impairment preventing the use of VR materials
2. VR-related limitations
History of severe VR sickness or motion sickness making continuation of training difficult
Head/neck disorders preventing safe use of head-mounted display (HMD)
3. Mental health conditions
Acute phase of psychiatric disorder where participation may worsen symptoms
Deemed inappropriate for participation by the investigator for safety or study validity reasons
4. Pregnancy / health status
Pregnant women with severe morning sickness or unstable health condition
Acute illness (fever, fatigue) on the day of training preventing safe participation
5. Participation conditions
Unable or unwilling to provide written informed consent
Unable to attend all scheduled intervention sessions or follow-up

Target sample size

11


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name miyagawa
Middle name
Last name tetsuya

Organization

Tokyo City University

Division name

Department of Human Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences

Zip code

1588557

Address

1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

TEL

0357070104

Email

dogtown0309@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name miyagawa
Middle name
Last name tetsuya

Organization

Tokyo City University

Division name

Department of Human Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences

Zip code

1588557

Address

1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

TEL

0357070104

Homepage URL


Email

dogtown0309@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo City University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Tokyo City University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Tokyo City University

Address

1-28-1 Tamazutsumi, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo

Tel

0357070104

Email

dogtown0309@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 09 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

11

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 09 Month 24 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 09 Month 24 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 10 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 09 Month 09 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 09 Month 09 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067522