UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059041
Receipt number R000067446
Scientific Title Effects of bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults: a randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/09/11
Last modified on 2025/09/03 13:37:17

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults: a randomized controlled trial

Acronym

Effects of bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults

Scientific Title

Effects of bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults: a randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Mental health

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To clarify the effects of an intervention promoting bathtub bathing on mental health among Japanese adults without habitual practice of bathtub bathing.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Simplified Japanese version of the WHO-Five Well-being Index (after 4, 8, and 16 weeks)

Key secondary outcomes

Self-related health, Japanese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Kessler 6-Item Psychological Distress Scale, Japanese version of the three-item loneliness scale, life satisfaction, bathing satisfaction, Feeling of body heating and pleasantness after bathtub bathing, hypertension medication, BMI, body pain, health complaints


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

To instruct participants to engage in home bathtub bathing for at least 5 minutes per day, on at least 4 days per week, over an 8-week period.

Interventions/Control_2

To instruct participants to bathe only by showering at home.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Adults aged 18 years or older
Without declines in ADL
Without any disease that restiicts bathing
Without treatments or medications for psychiatric disease
Without treatments or medications for sleep problems
Not currently taking bathtub bathing
Willing to eighter take bathtub bathig at least 4 days in a week or continue bathing only by showering , depending on the random assignment
Not currently bathing outside the home (e.g., at publi bath houses or gyms)
If female, not currently pregnant or breastfeeding

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals aged 17 years or younger
With declines in ADL
With any disease that restiicts bathing
With treatments or medications for psychiatric disease
With treatments or medications for sleep problems
Currently taking bathtub bathing
Not willing to eighter take bathtub bathig at least 4 days in a week or continue bathing only by showering, depending on the random assignment
Currently bathing outside the home (e.g., at publi bath houses or gyms)
If female, currently pregnant or breastfeeding

Target sample size

174


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazuhiro
Middle name
Last name Harada

Organization

Kobe University

Division name

Graduate School of Human Development and Environment

Zip code

657-8501

Address

3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada, Kobe

TEL

078-803-7886

Email

harada@harbor.kobe-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kazuhiro
Middle name
Last name Harada

Organization

Kobe University

Division name

Graduate School of Human Development and Environment

Zip code

657-8501

Address

3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada, Kobe

TEL

078-803-7886

Homepage URL


Email

harada@harbor.kobe-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kobe University

Institute

Department

Personal name

Kazuhiro Harada


Funding Source

Organization

NORITZ Corporation

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Graduate School of Human Development and Environment, Kobe University

Address

3-11 Tsurukabuto, Nada, Kobe

Tel

078-803-7905

Email

hudev-soumu@office.kobe-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 09 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 09 Month 17 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 09 Month 03 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067446