UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059757
Receipt number R000067399
Scientific Title Investigating the neural basis of interoceptive sensation and behavioral change using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/11/13
Last modified on 2025/11/13 12:44:50

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Basic information

Public title

Investigating the neural basis of interoceptive sensation and behavioral change using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)

Acronym

Investigating the neural basis of interoceptive sensation and behavioral change using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)

Scientific Title

Investigating the neural basis of interoceptive sensation and behavioral change using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)

Scientific Title:Acronym

Investigating the neural basis of interoceptive sensation and behavioral change using transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study, which non-invasively stimulates the vagus nerve to modulate interoception, is twofold:

1) To examine whether the enhancement of interoception strengthens altruistic behavior, and to elucidate the underlying mechanism of this transformation, through the induction of neuroplasticity achieved by adding transcutaneous auricular Vagus Nerve Stimulation (taVNS) to cognitive training.

2) To clarify the neural basis by investigating changes in brain activity and structural connectivity resulting from the respective and interactive effects of the known taVNS intervention and conventional cognitive training intervention.

The future outlook of this research is to provide a novel approach that contributes to the alleviation of depression and anxiety symptoms. Specifically, by focusing on the effects of altruistic behavior on mental health and exploring the potential for interoception enhancement to promote such behavior, we aim to contribute to the development of new therapies. This study holds interdisciplinary significance, encompassing psychological, neuroscientific, and clinical medical perspectives.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Assessment of Intervention Effects

Trial characteristics_1

Others

Trial characteristics_2

Others

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

The following assessments will be performed before and after the 5-day intervention:
Altruistic behavior measures
Change in brain MRI images

Key secondary outcomes

State Trait Anxiety Inventory Japanese version and Social Anxiety Disorder Scale Japanese version
The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale Japanese version
Rate of change in Heart Rate
Heartbeat Counting Task
Metacognition Task
Executive Function Measurement
Social Value Orientation
Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness Japanese version
Japanese version of the Patient Health Questionnaire 15

Wellbeing scales
Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale
Japanese version
Psychological Wellbeing Japanese version
Cantrils ladder
Satisfaction with Life Scale


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Dose comparison

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

No need to know


Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Cognitive behavioral Training of Interoception:
The interoception training task (approx. 30 minutes) using a PC program will be administered once daily for 5 consecutive days.

Interventions/Control_2

taVNS stimulation:
30 minutes of taVNS will be administered once daily for 5 consecutive days.

Interventions/Control_3

Cognitive behavioral Training of Interoception + taVNS stimulation:
The interoception training task (approx. 30 minutes) using a PC program and 30 minutes of taVNS stimulation will be administered simultaneously, once daily for 5 consecutive days.

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

59 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) Individuals aged 18 to 59 years at the time of informed consent.
2) Healthy adults with no regular hospital visits or medication use.

Key exclusion criteria

Behavioral Experiments
Individuals with a cochlear implant, cardiac pacemaker, or implanted Vagus Nerve Stimulator (VNS).
Individuals with an injury to the auricular area (ear).
Individuals who have undergone a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt procedure.
Individuals with a diagnosis of glaucoma.
Smokers.
Individuals with frequent cardiac arrhythmias.
Individuals whose resting heart rate is consistently below 60 beats per minute (bpm).

MRI Experiments
Individuals with a cochlear implant, cardiac pacemaker, or implanted VNS.
Individuals for whom MRI scanning poses a certain risk (e.g., tattoos, permanent make-up/cosmetic tattoos, claustrophobia, or other metallic implants/devices).
Individuals with an injury to the auricular area (ear).
Individuals who have undergone a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunt procedure.
Individuals with a diagnosis of glaucoma.
Smokers.
Individuals with frequent cardiac arrhythmias.
Individuals whose resting heart rate is consistently below 60 beats per minute (bpm).

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ruri
Middle name
Last name Katsunuma

Organization

National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health

Division name

Department of Behavioral Medicine

Zip code

187-8551

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan

TEL

042-341-2711

Email

katsunuma@ncnp.go.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ruri
Middle name
Last name Katsunuma

Organization

National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health

Division name

Department of Behavioral Medicine

Zip code

187-8551

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8553, Japan

TEL

042-341-2711

Homepage URL


Email

katsunuma@ncnp.go.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Center for Neurology and Psychiatry, National Institute of Mental Health

Institute

Department

Personal name

Ruri Katsunuma


Funding Source

Organization

JSPS

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Tamagawa University Brain Science Institute
Tokyo Kasei Gakuin University

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry Ethics Committee

Address

4-1-1 Ogawa-Higashi, Kodaira,Tokyo 187-8551, Japan

Tel

042-341-2711

Email

rinri-jimu@ncnp.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

玉川大学脳科学研究所(東京都)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 11 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067399