UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000059537
Receipt number R000067364
Scientific Title Low-Dose Oral Immunotherapy for Walnut Allergy in Children: A Multicenter, Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/10/30
Last modified on 2025/10/23 16:23:54

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Basic information

Public title

A Multicenter Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Low-Dose Oral Immunotherapy for Walnut Allergy in Children

Acronym

Clinical trial of Low-Dose Oral Immunotherapy for Walnut Allergy in Children

Scientific Title

Low-Dose Oral Immunotherapy for Walnut Allergy in Children: A Multicenter, Double-Blind,Placebo-Controlled Randomized Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

WALnut Low-dose Oral immunotherapy trial in Pediatrics(WALOP)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

food allergy

Classification by specialty

Pediatrics

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Evaluation of the efficacy of oral immunotherapy for patients with walnut allergy

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Proportion of patients achieving sustained unresponsiveness to 3.0g of walnut at 12 months from initiation

Key secondary outcomes

Proportion of patients achieving desensitization to 0.4g of walnut at 12 months from the
beginning of OIT
Change in symptom-eliciting threshold in challenge tests at 12 months from the beginning
of OIT
Frequency of adverse events during the first 12 months
Frequency of serious adverse events during the first 12 months
Frequency of epinephrine intramuscular injection during the first 12 months
Changes in walnut and walnut allergen component-specific IgE, IgG, and IgG4 levels
during the first 12 months
Changes in immune cell populations by single-cell analysis and interactome analysis
Prediction of sustained unresponsiveness


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration


Blocking

YES

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Food

Interventions/Control_1

The follow-up period is 52 weeks.From the start date to 4 weeks, the walnut group begins with 10mg of walnut-containing foods. However, if the pre-existing symptom-eliciting threshold is 10mg or less of walnut, the intake amount begins at half the threshold value and continues. From 4 weeks onward, if asymptomatic for 7 days, the intake amount is increased by one step based on the dosing step table. The dose is increased up to the target amount of 0.4g of walnut (or placebo). After reaching the target amount, intake continues at the same dose. Once the target amount is consumed and the patient remains asymptomatic for 1 month, loratadine administration is discontinued.

Interventions/Control_2

The follow-up period is 52 weeks.The placebo group begins with 10mg of placebo. However, if the pre-existing symptom-eliciting threshold is 10mg or less of walnut, the intake amount begins at half the threshold value. From 4 weeks onward, if asymptomatic for 7 days, the intake amount is increased by one step based on the dosing step table. The dose is increased up to the target amount of 0.4g of placebo. After reaching the target amount, intake continues at the same dose. Once the target amount is consumed and the patient remains asymptomatic for 1 month, loratadine administration is discontinued.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

3 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

18 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients aged 2 years or older and under 18 years at the time of trial treatment initiation (Day 1)
Patients who tested positive for walnut at 0.8g or less (walnut protein amount 116.8mg) by oral food challenge test
Patients from whom informed consent for participation in this study has been obtained from their legal guardian or from both the legal guardian and the patient

Key exclusion criteria

Patients with poorly controlled bronchial asthma (C-ACT or ACT score of 19 points or less)
Patients with severe atopic dermatitis (Eczema Area and Severity Index: EASI score of 16 points or more)
Patients undergoing other immunotherapy at the time of trial treatment initiation. However, patients who have been on sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) or subcutaneous immunotherapy (SCIT) for cedar or dust mites for more than 1 year after initiation and are stable without adverse reactions may be permitted at the discretion of the attending physician.
Patients using anti-human IgE antibody preparations, anti-human IL-5 monoclonal antibody preparations, anti-human IL-13 monoclonal antibody preparations, anti-human IL-5 receptor preparations, anti-human IL-4/IL-13 receptor preparations, anti-human IL-31 receptor preparations, anti-human TSLP monoclonal antibody preparations, or JAK inhibitors (oral) at the time of trial treatment initiation
Patients using systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents at the time of trial treatment initiation
Patients with comorbid diseases that affect the immune system (autoimmune diseases, immune complex diseases, immunodeficiency disorders, etc.)
Cases where the physician judges that trial execution would be difficult

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Sakura
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital

Division name

Department of Allergy, Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology

Zip code

252-0392

Address

18-1, Sakuradai, Minamiku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa, Japan, 252-0392

TEL

042-742-8311

Email

ssakura8010@foodallergy.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ken-ichi
Middle name
Last name Nagakura

Organization

National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital

Division name

Department of pediatrics

Zip code

252-0392

Address

18-1, Sakuradai, Minamiku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa, Japan,

TEL

042-742-8311

Homepage URL


Email

k.nagakura@foodallergy.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED)

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital

Address

18-1, Sakuradai, Minamiku, Sagamihara City, Kanagawa, Japan, 252-0392

Tel

042-742-8311

Email

makino.megumi.bn@mail.hosp.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

国立病院機構相模原病院 (神奈川県)
国立病院機構三重病院 (三重県)
昭和医科大学 (東京都)
宮城県立こども病院 (宮城県)
千葉大学
京都大学


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 10 Month 30 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 09 Month 28 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 11 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2030 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 10 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 10 Month 23 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067364