 UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial
 UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000058932 | 
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000067155 | 
| Scientific Title | Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial | 
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/08/29 | 
| Last modified on | 2025/08/29 16:32:09 | 
Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
RoLAT Study
Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
RoLAT Study
| Japan | 
Colorectal cancer
| Gastrointestinal surgery | 
Malignancy
NO
To investigate, in a multicenter randomized phase III trial, whether the lateral approach shortens mesocolic dissection time compared with the medial approach in robotic-assisted surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer.
Efficacy
Time from the initiation of medial or lateral peritoneal incision to the completion of mesocolic mobilization, including central vascular ligation.
1.Surgical outcomes
Operative time (minutes)
Dissection time (minutes)
Blood loss (mL)
Intraoperative complications (yes/no)
Conversion rate to laparoscopic or open surgery
Quality of dissection (video assessment)
2. Postoperative course
Postoperative hospital stay (days)
Postoperative complications within 30 days (Clavien Dindo classification)
Readmission within 30 days (yes/no)
Reoperation within 30 days (yes/no)
3.Long term outcomes
Recurrence (yes/no)
Site of recurrence
Time to recurrence (months from surgery)
Survival status (overall survival, recurrence free survival)
4.Learning curve evaluation
Changes in operative time and dissection time according to case sequence for each surgeon
Analysis using CUSUM method
5.Surgeon stress assessment
Evaluated immediately after surgery using the SURG TLX questionnaire
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Open -no one is blinded
Active
YES
YES
Institution is considered as adjustment factor in dynamic allocation.
NO
Central registration
2
Treatment
| Maneuver | 
Patients undergoing robotic-assisted left-sided colorectal cancer surgery using the lateral approach, in which mesocolic dissection is initiated by incising the lateral peritoneum.
Patients undergoing robotic-assisted left-sided colorectal cancer surgery using the medial approach, in which mesocolic dissection is initiated near the central vessels.
| 20 | years-old | <= | 
| Not applicable | 
Male and Female
1)Patients scheduled to undergo robotic-assisted colorectal resection with D3 lymphadenectomy (including high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery) for sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer (or suspected cases).
2) Patients with a clinical tumor depth of cT1 to cT3.
3) Patients with an ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 2.
4) Patients who are willing to participate in this study, have provided written informed consent, and are 20 years of age or older at the time of consent.
1.	Pregnant or breastfeeding patients, or those with a possibility of pregnancy
2.	Patients in whom lymph node dissection is not performed
3.	Patients diagnosed with multiple colorectal cancers
4.	Patients with a history of colorectal resection
5.	Patients diagnosed preoperatively with bowel obstruction, perforation, or penetration
6.	Patients diagnosed preoperatively with PDM
7.	Patients scheduled for robot-assisted surgery but converted preoperatively to open or laparoscopic surgery
8.	Patients whose consent cannot be obtained due to inability to confirm their own will (e.g., dementia, impaired consciousness)
9.	Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
10.	Patients with unstable angina (angina pectoris that developed within the past 3 weeks or has worsened recently) or a history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
11.	Patients with poorly controlled valvular disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
12.	Patients receiving continuous systemic administration of steroids or other immunosuppressive drugs
13.	Patients with a history of chemotherapy or radiotherapy
14.	Any other patients deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the principal investigator or co-investigators
80
| 1st name | Takahisa | 
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Hirokawa | 
Kariya Toyota General Hospital
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery
448-8505
Kariya Toyota General Hospital 5-15 Sumiyoshi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi 448-8505, Japan
0566-25-2950
inakin1208inakin@gmail.com
| 1st name | Yoshiaki | 
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Fujii | 
Kariya Toyota General Hospital
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery
448-8505
5-15 Sumiyoshi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi 448-8505, Japan
0566-25-2950
inakin1208inakin@gmail.com
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital
none
Self funding
Nagoya City University West Medical Center
Kariya Toyota General Hospital
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospita
0566-21-2450
inakin1208inakin@gmail.com
NO
刈谷豊田総合病院(愛知県) 名古屋市立大学付属西部医療センター(愛知県)
| 2025 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day | 
Unpublished
Preinitiation
| 2025 | Year | 08 | Month | 24 | Day | 
| 2025 | Year | 08 | Month | 27 | Day | 
| 2025 | Year | 09 | Month | 01 | Day | 
| 2031 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day | 
| 2025 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day | 
| 2025 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day | 
Value 
 https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067155