UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058932
Receipt number R000067155
Scientific Title Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/08/29
Last modified on 2025/08/29 16:32:09

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Basic information

Public title

Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Acronym

RoLAT Study

Scientific Title

Robotic Lateral versus Medial Approach for Left-Sided Colorectal Cancer: A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

RoLAT Study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Colorectal cancer

Classification by specialty

Gastrointestinal surgery

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate, in a multicenter randomized phase III trial, whether the lateral approach shortens mesocolic dissection time compared with the medial approach in robotic-assisted surgery for left-sided colorectal cancer.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Time from the initiation of medial or lateral peritoneal incision to the completion of mesocolic mobilization, including central vascular ligation.

Key secondary outcomes

1.Surgical outcomes
Operative time (minutes)
Dissection time (minutes)
Blood loss (mL)
Intraoperative complications (yes/no)
Conversion rate to laparoscopic or open surgery
Quality of dissection (video assessment)
2. Postoperative course
Postoperative hospital stay (days)
Postoperative complications within 30 days (Clavien Dindo classification)
Readmission within 30 days (yes/no)
Reoperation within 30 days (yes/no)
3.Long term outcomes
Recurrence (yes/no)
Site of recurrence
Time to recurrence (months from surgery)
Survival status (overall survival, recurrence free survival)
4.Learning curve evaluation
Changes in operative time and dissection time according to case sequence for each surgeon
Analysis using CUSUM method
5.Surgeon stress assessment
Evaluated immediately after surgery using the SURG TLX questionnaire


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

YES

Institution consideration

Institution is considered as adjustment factor in dynamic allocation.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Patients undergoing robotic-assisted left-sided colorectal cancer surgery using the lateral approach, in which mesocolic dissection is initiated by incising the lateral peritoneum.

Interventions/Control_2

Patients undergoing robotic-assisted left-sided colorectal cancer surgery using the medial approach, in which mesocolic dissection is initiated near the central vessels.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1)Patients scheduled to undergo robotic-assisted colorectal resection with D3 lymphadenectomy (including high ligation of the inferior mesenteric artery) for sigmoid colon cancer or rectal cancer (or suspected cases).
2) Patients with a clinical tumor depth of cT1 to cT3.
3) Patients with an ECOG Performance Status of 0 to 2.
4) Patients who are willing to participate in this study, have provided written informed consent, and are 20 years of age or older at the time of consent.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant or breastfeeding patients, or those with a possibility of pregnancy
2. Patients in whom lymph node dissection is not performed
3. Patients diagnosed with multiple colorectal cancers
4. Patients with a history of colorectal resection
5. Patients diagnosed preoperatively with bowel obstruction, perforation, or penetration
6. Patients diagnosed preoperatively with PDM
7. Patients scheduled for robot-assisted surgery but converted preoperatively to open or laparoscopic surgery
8. Patients whose consent cannot be obtained due to inability to confirm their own will (e.g., dementia, impaired consciousness)
9. Patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus
10. Patients with unstable angina (angina pectoris that developed within the past 3 weeks or has worsened recently) or a history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months
11. Patients with poorly controlled valvular disease, dilated cardiomyopathy, or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
12. Patients receiving continuous systemic administration of steroids or other immunosuppressive drugs
13. Patients with a history of chemotherapy or radiotherapy
14. Any other patients deemed unsuitable for participation in this study by the principal investigator or co-investigators

Target sample size

80


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takahisa
Middle name
Last name Hirokawa

Organization

Kariya Toyota General Hospital

Division name

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Zip code

448-8505

Address

Kariya Toyota General Hospital 5-15 Sumiyoshi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi 448-8505, Japan

TEL

0566-25-2950

Email

inakin1208inakin@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yoshiaki
Middle name
Last name Fujii

Organization

Kariya Toyota General Hospital

Division name

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery

Zip code

448-8505

Address

5-15 Sumiyoshi-cho, Kariya City, Aichi 448-8505, Japan

TEL

0566-25-2950

Homepage URL


Email

inakin1208inakin@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

none

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Nagoya City University West Medical Center

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Kariya Toyota General Hospital

Address

Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Kariya Toyota General Hospita

Tel

0566-21-2450

Email

inakin1208inakin@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

刈谷豊田総合病院(愛知県) 名古屋市立大学付属西部医療センター(愛知県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 08 Month 29 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 08 Month 24 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 08 Month 27 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2031 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 08 Month 29 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 08 Month 29 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067155