UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058651
Receipt number R000067073
Scientific Title Comparison Efficacy of Cefmetazole or Flomoxef Versus Carbapenem Antibiotics for ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/07/31
Last modified on 2025/07/31 09:02:02

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Basic information

Public title

Comparison Efficacy of Cefmetazole or Flomoxef Versus Carbapenem Antibiotics for ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Acronym

Comparison Efficacy of Cefmetazole or Flomoxef Versus Carbapenem Antibiotics for ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Scientific Title

Comparison Efficacy of Cefmetazole or Flomoxef Versus Carbapenem Antibiotics for ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Scientific Title:Acronym

Comparison Efficacy of Cefmetazole or Flomoxef Versus Carbapenem Antibiotics for ESBL-Producing Enterobacterales Bacteremia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales bacteremia

Classification by specialty

Infectious disease

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

In recent years, the number of infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant organisms have been increasing worldwide, and the number of associated deaths continues to rise annually. Treatment and infection control strategy for antimicrobial-resistant organisms is a significant public health concern. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing Enterobacterales represent one of major global health problem as an antimicrobial-resistant organisms. Carbapenems is the standard treatment for these organisms infections, and there is little evidence supporting the use of alternative antimicrobial agents.

Cefmetazole and flomoxef belong to cephamycin-class antibiotics that are especially-available in Asian countries, including Japan. These agents have shown potential efficacy against bloodstream infections caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacterales, and accumulating evidence from Asia suggests their clinical utility. However, there was no randomized controlled trials, and high-quality evidence remains insufficient to support their results.

Therefore, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the efficacy of cefmetazole and flomoxef compared with carbapenems, against bloodstream infections caused by ESBL-producing Enterobacterales.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

14 or 30 day-mortality rates

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Others,meta-analysis etc


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

We will conduct a literature search to compare 14 day or 30 day mortality, between cefmetazole or flomoxef and carbapenems for patients with ESBL-producing Enterobacterales bacteremia. Our search will be performed in the following databases: PubMed, Japanese Journal of Chemotherapy, Japanese Journal of Infection Prevention and Control, Ichushi-WEB, Cochrane Review, CINAHL, and Web of Science.

Key exclusion criteria

Under 18 years old,Pregnancy,Infections caused by ESBL producing Enterobacteriaceae without bacteremia,No information about 14 day or 30 day mortality,Studies for which the full text was not accessible

Target sample size

10


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Haruka
Middle name
Last name Imai

Organization

Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Division name

Division of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Faculty of Medicine, and Division of Infectious Diseases and Department of Infection Prevention and Control

Zip code

983-8512

Address

1-12-1, Fukumuro, Miyagino-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

TEL

0222591221

Email

m05009hi@jichi.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Haruka
Middle name
Last name Imai

Organization

Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospit

Division name

Division of Infectious Diseases and Infection Control, Faculty of Medicine

Zip code

9838512

Address

1-12-1, Fukumuro, Miyagino-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

TEL

0222591221

Homepage URL


Email

m05009hi@jichi.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University and Tohoku Medical and Pharmaceutical University Hospital

Address

1-12-1, Fukumuro, Miyagino-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan

Tel

0222591221

Email

m05009hi@jichi.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

10

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 10 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

14 or 30 day-mortality rates


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000067073