UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058688
Receipt number R000066907
Scientific Title Screening for the Endometrial microbiome in Early Diagnosis of Infertility (SEED) study: A multicenter interventional trial to evaluate the efficacy of EMMA/ALICE as an initial screening test in infertility treatment
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/08/15
Last modified on 2025/08/13 15:29:55

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Basic information

Public title

Screening for the Endometrial microbiome in Early Diagnosis of Infertility (SEED) study: A multicenter interventional trial to evaluate the efficacy of EMMA/ALICE as an initial screening test in infertility treatment

Acronym

Screening for the Endometrial microbiome in Early Diagnosis of Infertility (SEED) study

Scientific Title

Screening for the Endometrial microbiome in Early Diagnosis of Infertility (SEED) study: A multicenter interventional trial to evaluate the efficacy of EMMA/ALICE as an initial screening test in infertility treatment

Scientific Title:Acronym

Screening for the Endometrial microbiome in Early Diagnosis of Infertility (SEED) study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Infertility

Classification by specialty

Obstetrics and Gynecology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study is to evaluate whether the introduction of intrauterine microbiome testing (EMMA/ALICE) at an early stage of infertility treatment can improve pregnancy and live birth rates in patients undergoing timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination, by enabling early detection of uterine microbial abnormalities and appropriate therapeutic interventions. In addition, multi-omics analysis of surplus endometrial samples obtained during testing will be conducted to identify novel molecular markers associated with implantation and pregnancy maintenance.

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Clinical pregnancy rate up to gestational sac confirmation
To evaluate the efficacy of EMMA/ALICE testing by comparing the clinical pregnancy rate (confirmation of gestational sac) between the tested and non-tested groups.

Key secondary outcomes

1. Miscarriage rate (rate of clinical miscarriage after conception)
2. Preterm birth rate (rate of delivery before 37 weeks of gestation)
3. Live birth rate (rate of confirmed live births)
4. Time to Pregnancy (TTP): duration from initiation of treatment to confirmed pregnancy
5. Safety of EMMA/ALICE testing and treatment (incidence and severity of adverse events)


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

Name:
EMMA/ALICE testing + treatment based on test results (antibiotics or probiotics)

Details:
As an initial screening during infertility treatment, an endometrial biopsy is performed and subjected to EMMA/ALICE testing (Real-Time PCR-based endometrial microbiome analysis).
If abnormalities are detected, treatment is provided using recommended antibiotics or high-concentration Lactobacillus crispatus probiotics.
Patients then proceed with timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
Primary and secondary outcomes include clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, live birth rate, and time to pregnancy (TTP).

Duration/Frequency:
Testing is conducted once.
Treatment, if indicated, lasts approximately 2-4 weeks (antibiotics) or 15-30 days (probiotics).
Retesting is optional upon patient request.
Patients are followed for up to 2 years or until pregnancy is achieved.

Interventions/Control_2

Name:
Standard infertility treatment (timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination)

Details:
EMMA/ALICE testing is not performed as part of the initial infertility evaluation.
Patients undergo standard fertility treatment based on clinical judgment, including timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI).
No antibiotic or probiotic treatment based on endometrial microbiome testing is administered.
Observational outcomes include clinical pregnancy rate, miscarriage rate, live birth rate, and time to pregnancy (TTP).

Duration/Frequency:
Patients are followed until pregnancy is achieved or treatment is completed, up to a maximum of 2 years.
Fertility treatment is conducted according to standard treatment cycles.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

40 years-old >

Gender

Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients diagnosed with infertility and planning to undergo timed intercourse or intrauterine insemination (IUI)

Female patients aged 20 years or older and younger than 40 years

Patients who provide written informed consent

Key exclusion criteria

Patients with a history of in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment at another institution

Patients diagnosed with recurrent implantation failure or recurrent miscarriage

Patients with severe uterine anomalies

Couples with infertility primarily due to male factors

Patients with uterine conditions requiring surgical treatment (e.g., submucosal fibroids, endometrial polyps, Asherman's syndrome, cesarean scar syndrome)

Patients with untreated hydrosalpinx

Patients with antibiotic allergies that preclude standard treatment

Patients requiring ongoing antibiotic treatment for other medical conditions

Patients with unstable medical conditions or those deemed unable to comply with the study protocol

Patients deemed inappropriate for participation by the principal investigator or attending physician

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yutaro
Middle name
Last name Mori

Organization

Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital

Division name

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zip code

951-8510

Address

1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

TEL

0252272320

Email

yutmori@med.niigata-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yutaro
Middle name
Last name Mori

Organization

Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital

Division name

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Zip code

951-8520

Address

1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

TEL

0252272320

Homepage URL


Email

yutmori@med.niigata-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Niigata University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Niigata University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Niigata University Medical and Dental Hospital

Address

1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

Tel

0252272625

Email

ethics@adm.niigata-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 08 Month 15 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 06 Month 03 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 06 Month 04 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 08 Month 18 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 08 Month 04 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 08 Month 13 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066907