UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058554
Receipt number R000066729
Scientific Title A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group Study of the Effects of Metformin on Metal Dynamics in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison With Imeglimin
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/11/01
Last modified on 2025/07/22 22:17:31

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Basic information

Public title

A study investigating the effects of metformin on metal balance in patients with type 2 diabetes

Acronym

Metformin Metal Balance Study

Scientific Title

A Prospective, Randomized, Open-Label, Parallel-Group Study of the Effects of Metformin on Metal Dynamics in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Comparison With Imeglimin

Scientific Title:Acronym

MIMET Study (Metformin vs Imeglimin on Metal dynamics Trial)

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Type 2 diabetes

Classification by specialty

Endocrinology and Metabolism

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the impact of metformin on serum metal homeostasis and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in serum copper concentration from baseline to the end of the study in the metformin group

Key secondary outcomes

1) Changes in metal dynamics and related biomarkers from baseline to 52 weeks after initiation of the study drug in both the metformin and imeglimin groups, including:
serum copper concentration (imeglimin group),ceruloplasmin concentration, serum iron concentration, ferritin concentration, transferrin concentration, unsaturated iron-binding capacity (UIBC),transferrin saturation (TSAT),serum zinc concentration, serum vitamin B12 concentration, serum homocysteine concentration
2) Changes in inflammatory markers (high-sensitivity C-reactive protein [hsCRP], tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-alpha], and interleukin-6 [IL-6]) from baseline to 52 weeks after initiation of the study drug
3) Change in HbA1c from baseline to 52 weeks after initiation of the study drug
4) Changes in glycemic parameters (HOMA-IR and HOMA-beta) from baseline to 52 weeks after initiation of the study drug
5) Changes in urinary albumin concentration and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) from baseline to 52 weeks after initiation of the study drug


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Active

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Medicine

Interventions/Control_1

Metformin

Interventions/Control_2

Imeglimin

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

75 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(1) Patients who have been diagnosed with type 2 diabetes at the time of providing informed consent.
(2) Patients who are 20 years of age or older and younger than 75 years at the time of providing informed consent.
(3) Patients whose body mass index (BMI) is 18.5 kilograms per square meter or higher at the time of eligibility screening.
(4) Patients who have not received treatment with either metformin or imeglimin for at least 12 weeks prior to providing informed consent.
(5) Patients whose HbA1c level is between 5.9 percent (inclusive) and 9.5 percent (exclusive) at the time of eligibility screening.
(6) Patients who have voluntarily provided written informed consent to participate in this study.

Key exclusion criteria

(1) Patients with a history of surgical resection of the stomach, duodenum, or small intestine (excluding EMR/ESD).
(2) Patients with malabsorption disorders (e.g., chronic pancreatitis, IBD, malabsorption syndrome).
(3) Patients with eGFR below 45 mL/min/1.73 m2.
(4) Patients with severe liver dysfunction or cirrhosis.
(5) Patients under active treatment for malignancy.
(6) Patients with a history of lactic acidosis.
(7) Patients with excessive alcohol intake.
(8) Patients classified as NYHA class III or IV within the past year.
(9) Patients with a history of severe ketosis, diabetic coma, or precoma.
(10) Patients with severe infection or major trauma.
(11) Pregnant, possibly pregnant, or breastfeeding women.
(12) Patients using iron supplements.
(13) Patients using zinc supplements.
(14) Patients taking supplements containing copper.
(15) Patients using vitamin B12 preparations (including combination tablets).
(16) Patients using folic acid preparations.
(17) Patients with low hemoglobin levels:
(18) Patients on oral or intravenous corticosteroids.
(19) Patients with rheumatoid arthritis or collagen diseases.
(20) Patients deemed inappropriate for participation by the investigator.

Target sample size

64


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazuhiko
Middle name
Last name Sakaguchi

Organization

Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Diabetes and Endocrinology, General Internal Medicine

Zip code

650-0017

Address

7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-city

TEL

078-382-5861

Email

kzhkskgc@med.kobe-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Natsu
Middle name
Last name Otowa-Suematsu

Organization

Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Diabetes and Endocrinology

Zip code

650-0017

Address

7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-city

TEL

078-382-5861

Homepage URL


Email

suematsu@med.kobe-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Diabetes Foundation

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of Kobe University Hospital

Address

7-5-2, Kusunoki-cho, Chuo-ku, Kobe-city

Tel

078-382-6669

Email

ctrcpj-kenkyukanrijimu@med.kobe-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 11 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 07 Month 19 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 12 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2029 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 07 Month 22 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 07 Month 22 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066729