UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058349
Receipt number R000066702
Scientific Title Development of a dual closed-loop finger function training method using AI robots and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/07/03
Last modified on 2025/07/02 16:31:26

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Basic information

Public title

Development of a dual closed-loop finger function training method using AI robots and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation

Acronym

Development of a dual closed-loop finger function training method

Scientific Title

Development of a dual closed-loop finger function training method using AI robots and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation

Scientific Title:Acronym

Development of a dual closed-loop finger function training method

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

healthy adult volunteers

Classification by specialty

Rehabilitation medicine

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a dual closed-loop finger function training method combining AI robots and transauricular vagus nerve stimulation for acquiring finger movements (guwashi) that are difficult to perform for healthy subjects. To achieve this, the angles of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the middle, ring, and little fingers during the performance of guwashi will be compared before and after training.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

nothing

Trial characteristics_1

Confirmatory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Measure the angles of the proximal and distal interphalangeal joints of the middle, ring, and little fingers using a finger goniometer (joint angle meter) when performing the Guwashi exercise.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification

NO

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment

Central registration


Intervention

No. of arms

4

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Control group: No finger movement training was performed, and joint angle assessment was performed only on the first day and four days later.

Interventions/Control_2

Group without AI robots: Participants perform finger movement exercises on their own without wearing robots. Movement speed is adjusted according to signals from the robots below. Training is conducted every other day for three days.

Interventions/Control_3

AI robot group: Training was conducted using MELTz (FrontAct, Japan), with the robot hand attached in a seated position with the shoulder joint in the neutral position, the elbow joint flexed at 90 deg, and the forearm in a pronated position. Electromyography (EMG) signals are recorded using six pairs of disposable silver chloride electrodes attached to the middle and ring finger regions of the flexor digitorum muscles, the ulnar side of the wrist flexor muscles, the middle and ring finger regions of the extensor digitorum muscles, and the ulnar side of the wrist extensor muscles. The electrode attachment sites are identified using transcutaneous electrical stimulation to locate the muscle bellies. The robotic hand assists movement to three limb positions grasp, relaxation, and full finger extension based on the EMG activity patterns of the six muscles. This is a single-closed-loop training device where movement is activated when the subject exhibits the appropriate EMG activity pattern corresponding to the grasp action. Each position is changed over one second in response to the robot's signal and held for five seconds. Training is conducted for three consecutive days, with each day consisting of five sets of 20 repetitions of the three limb positions in sequence, synchronized with the machine's voice, followed by a one-minute rest period.

Interventions/Control_4

AI robot with taVNS group: An electronic goniometer is attached to the little finger, and the same training as the AI robot group is performed. When the proximal interphalangeal joint of the little finger exceeds a flexion angle of 45 deg, the stimulation device is set to output a trigger signal. The intensity of vagus nerve stimulation performed via the ear is set to the midpoint between the perceptual threshold and pain threshold, with a stimulus width of 100 micro seconds, frequency of 25 Hz, and stimulus duration of 500 ms. The single closed loop training device is activated, and the vagus nerve is stimulated in a dual closed loop configuration when the ring finger is extended and the little finger is flexed. In functional recovery training for post stroke hemiplegic patients using a cervical implantable VNS approved by the U.S. FDA, vagus nerve stimulation is delivered at the timing when the patient's reaching movement reaches the target point. The design and stimulation parameters are adopted in accordance with this approach.

Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Those who meet all of the following criteria
Healthy adults aged 18 years or older
Those who have applied to participate in this study through posters posted in the Hiroshima University School of Medicine Research Building and the Health Sciences Research Building
Those who can provide written consent to participate in this study
Those who have scored 90 or higher on the Edinburgh Handedness Test.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals with a history of or concurrent central nervous system, neuromusculoskeletal, or cardiovascular diseases
Individuals with metal implants (such as pacemakers, cochlear implants, etc.) in their bodies
Individuals with skin conditions at the electrode application site or hand unit attachment site
Pregnant women
Individuals with a conflict of interest, such as those enrolled in courses

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hikari
Middle name
Last name KIRIMOTO

Organization

Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University

Division name

Department of Sensorimotor Neuroscience

Zip code

7348553

Address

1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima

TEL

0822575445

Email

hkirimotomo@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hikari
Middle name
Last name Kirimoto

Organization

Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University

Division name

Department of Sensorimotor Neuroscience

Zip code

7348553

Address

1-2-3, Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima

TEL

0822575445

Homepage URL


Email

hkirimotomo@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hiroshima University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethical Committee for Clinical Research of Hiroshima University

Address

Kasumi 1-2-3 Minami-Ku, Hiroshima

Tel

082-257-1947

Email

iryo-sinsa@office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 07 Month 03 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 07 Month 02 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 07 Month 02 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066702