UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058357
Receipt number R000066701
Scientific Title Study of biological stress responses to 28 GHz radio wave exposure used in 5G communication devices
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/08/25
Last modified on 2025/07/11 16:11:51

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Basic information

Public title

Research on biological stress responses to Extremely High Frequency radio wave exposure used in 5G communication devices

Acronym

Research on biological stress responses to radio wave exposure

Scientific Title

Study of biological stress responses to 28 GHz radio wave exposure used in 5G communication devices

Scientific Title:Acronym

Study of biological stress responses to 28 GHz radio wave exposure

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

None

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

5G and autonomous driving technologies have rapidly expanded, but safety assessments of newly used radio waves lag behind. Key international guidelines (WHO, ICNIRP, IEEE C95.1) still rely on outdated data and lack evidence for vulnerable populations or diverse conditions. As a result, global demand for updated knowledge is increasing.
We evaluated the biological effects of 28 GHz exposure used in 5G. This frequency is thought to cause faster thermal effects than lower-frequency neurostimulation. Our findings partially support current guidelines.
We developed analytical methods to assess stress biomarkers (glucocorticoids, catecholamines, oxidative stress markers). A positive control with infrared heating (UMIN000055969) showed biomarker changes when back skin temperature increased by 5 degrees C or more.
This study uses similar 28 GHz exposure intensity.We will measure cortisol/cortisone, catecholamines, and oxidative stress markers to evaluate the biological effects of 28 GHz exposure.






Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Assessment of alterations in biological parameters induced by electromagnetic wave exposure, including urinary cortisol, cortisone, catecholamines, oxidative stress markers.

Key secondary outcomes

Effects of electromagnetic wave exposure on skin temperature and blood flow.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Prevention

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

28 GHz Exposure: Electromagnetic wave exposure at 28 GHz will be applied to the skin surface of the subject's back using a radio wave irradiation device for 30 to 40 minutes, until the increase in skin temperature reaches a steady state. The procedure will be repeated approximately three times, with an interval of at least one day between sessions.

Interventions/Control_2

Infrared Exposure: Infrared radiation will be applied to the skin surface of the participant's back using an infrared heater for 30 to 40 minutes, until the skin temperature reaches a steady state. This procedure will be conducted approximately three times, with at least one day between sessions.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

- The participant is in good health
- Written informed consent has been obtained from the participant
- Based on interviews regarding lifestyle and medical history, and through the screening process, the research team has determined that the participant is eligible to take part in the study

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals who
- are pregnant or may be pregnant
- are determined not to be in good health at the time of obtaining consent
- are found to have provided false information in the consent form or self-reported data

Individuals
- with a pacemaker
- for whom conducting the study procedures is judged to be difficult by the research team
- deemed unsuitable for participation in the study based on interviews regarding lifestyle and medical history, or during the screening process


Target sample size

10


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Akiko
Middle name
Last name Matsumoto

Organization

Faculty of Medicine, Saga University

Division name

Department of Social and Environmental Medicine

Zip code

849-5401

Address

5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Saga, Japan

TEL

0952-34-2289

Email

matsumoa@cc.saga-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Mikiko
Middle name
Last name Tokiya

Organization

Faculty of Medicine, Saga University

Division name

Department of Social and Environmental Medicine

Zip code

849-5401

Address

5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Saga, Japan

TEL

0952-34-2289

Homepage URL


Email

sx4932@cc.saga-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Saga University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Radio Environment Division, Radio Department, Telecommunications Bureau, Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications (MIC)

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Japanese Governmental office

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor

Kurume University
Nagoya Institute of Technology

Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Research Ethics Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Saga University

Address

5-1-1 Nabeshima, Saga, Saga, Japan

Tel

0952-34-3329

Email

medsosou1@mail.admin.saga-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

久留米大学医学部(福岡県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 08 Month 25 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 05 Month 27 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 07 Month 08 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 07 Month 11 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066701