UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058149
Receipt number R000066462
Scientific Title Evaluation of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium and Its Impact on Prognosis in Elderly Patients Using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/11
Last modified on 2025/06/11 12:50:33

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Basic information

Public title

Evaluation of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium and Its Impact on Prognosis in Elderly Patients Using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS

Acronym

Evaluation of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium and Its Impact on Prognosis in Elderly Patients Using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS

Scientific Title

Evaluation of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium and Its Impact on Prognosis in Elderly Patients Using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS

Scientific Title:Acronym

Evaluation of Risk Factors for Postoperative Delirium and Its Impact on Prognosis in Elderly Patients Using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Elderly patients aged 80 years or older who underwent elective surgery for gastroenterological cancer

Classification by specialty

Surgery in general

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to comprehensively evaluate the risk factors for postoperative delirium in elderly patients by combining the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS) and E-PASS, and to clarify the impact of preoperative cognitive impairment and the development of postoperative delirium on the prognosis of patients undergoing surgery for gastroenterological cancer.

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

postoperative survival time

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

80 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1.Patients aged 80 years or older at the time of surgery
2.Patients who underwent elective surgery for gastrointestinal cancer (esophageal, gastric, colorectal, liver, biliary tract, or pancreatic cancer)
3.Patients who underwent preoperative evaluation using the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS)
4.Patients with documented presence or absence of postoperative delirium

Key exclusion criteria

1.Patients with impaired communication ability prior to surgery (JCS score of 10 to 300)
2.Cases with evident delirium prior to surgery
3.Patients with multiple primary cancers

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hiroaki
Middle name
Last name Nagano

Organization

Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery

Zip code

755-8505

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi

TEL

0836222264

Email

hnagano@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yukio
Middle name
Last name Tokumitsu

Organization

Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery

Zip code

7558505

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi

TEL

0836222264

Homepage URL


Email

yt790604@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Department of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Department of Gastroenterological, Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Yamaguchi University Graduate School of Medicine

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Center For Clinical Research, Yamaguchi University Hospital

Address

1-1-1 Minami-Kogushi, Ube, Yamaguchi

Tel

0836-22-2428

Email

me223@yamaguchi-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 11 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 05 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 05 Month 13 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 06 Month 11 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

To reduce the risk of postoperative delirium, it is essential to appropriately assess risk factors preoperatively and implement preventive measures. However, the conventional cognitive assessment tool, the Hasegawa Dementia Scale (HDS), has been somewhat cumbersome for use in surgical wards, making rapid risk evaluation challenging. To address this issue, our department independently developed the Yamaguchi Mental Disorder Scale (YDS). Using this tool for preoperative cognitive assessment, we have attempted to identify patients at high risk of developing delirium. A previous study has shown that patients with low YDS scores are at higher risk for postoperative delirium. In addition, the Estimation of Physiologic Ability and Surgical Stress (E-PASS), a surgical risk assessment method, evaluates postoperative risk based on surgical stress and the patient's physiological status. It enables comprehensive assessment of both preoperative and intraoperative risk factors, and has also been suggested to be associated with the risk of developing delirium.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 11 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 11 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066462