UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058110
Receipt number R000066388
Scientific Title Identification of gut microbiome biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer in middle-aged adults: an exploratory 16S rRNA sequencing study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/06
Last modified on 2025/06/06 18:08:21

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Basic information

Public title

Early detection of colorectal cancer using gut flora in adults aged 40-60

Acronym

GutCRC Study

Scientific Title

Identification of gut microbiome biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer in middle-aged adults: an exploratory 16S rRNA sequencing study

Scientific Title:Acronym

GutCRC-16S

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

colorectal cancer

Classification by specialty

Gastroenterology Gastrointestinal surgery

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To elucidate in detail the relationship between early-stage colorectal cancer and the gut microbiome in middle-aged adults, and to establish a gut-microbiome-based assay capable of detecting colorectal cancer (including early lesions) with high sensitivity and specificity.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Diagnostic accuracy of the gut-microbiome assay for colorectal cancer (including early lesions): sensitivity and specificity

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

40 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

65 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer who are scheduled to undergo colonoscopy as part of routine clinical care at the time of diagnosis or thereafter.

* If the patient has already undergone colonoscopy, the diagnosis is definitive, and no further examinations are required, only the results from that prior colonoscopy will be used.
* If a repeat colonoscopy is performed (e.g., for pre-operative assessment), the findings from the repeat examination will be used as study data.

2. Genetically Japanese individuals.

3. Age: 40 - 65 years at the time of enrollment.

4. Performance Status (ECOG): 0, 1, or 2.

5. **Written informed consent** obtained from the patient after adequate explanation of the study.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

2. Subjects who have difficulty with spontaneous defecation and require laxatives, enemas, or similar interventions.

3. Patients with severe dysfunction or failure of a major organ (heart, lung, liver, kidney, or bone marrow).

4. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or familial adenomatous polyposis.

5. Patients with a history of colorectal surgery, excluding appendectomy.

6. Individuals who have used antibiotics within the past three months.

7. Individuals judged by the principal or sub-investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study.

Target sample size

200


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name TADATERU
Middle name
Last name MAEHATA

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterology

Zip code

216-8511

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan

TEL

044-977-8111

Email

t2maehata@marianna-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name TADATERU
Middle name
Last name MAEHATA

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Gastroenterology

Zip code

216-8511

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan

TEL

044-977-8111

Homepage URL


Email

t2maehata@marianna-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

St. Marianna University School of Medicine Ethics Review Committee

Address

2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan

Tel

044-977-8111

Email

k-sienbu.mail@marianna-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 06 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 04 Month 29 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 06 Month 06 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Exposure and Outcome
Association between a stool-based gut-microbiome risk score derived from 16S rRNA sequencing (exposure) and the presence or absence of colorectal cancer-including early lesions-confirmed by diagnostic colonoscopy (outcome).
Study design
Prospective cross-sectional observational study. Stool samples are collected at enrollment, and the clinically indicated colonoscopy performed during the same period serves as the reference standard.
Sampling
Consecutive enrollment of patients aged 40-65 years with colorectal cancer (100 early-stage and 100 advanced-stage cases)
Primary analysis Estimation of sensitivity and specificity.
Secondary analyses Gut-microbiome alpha/beta diversity, comparison with the fecal immunochemical test, etc.
Target sample size 200 cases of colorectal cancer (100 early, 100 advanced)
Site St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital (single-center).


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 06 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 06 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066388