Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000058110 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000066388 |
Scientific Title | Identification of gut microbiome biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer in middle-aged adults: an exploratory 16S rRNA sequencing study |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/06/06 |
Last modified on | 2025/06/06 18:08:21 |
Early detection of colorectal cancer using gut flora in adults aged 40-60
GutCRC Study
Identification of gut microbiome biomarkers for early detection of colorectal cancer in middle-aged adults: an exploratory 16S rRNA sequencing study
GutCRC-16S
Japan |
colorectal cancer
Gastroenterology | Gastrointestinal surgery |
Malignancy
NO
To elucidate in detail the relationship between early-stage colorectal cancer and the gut microbiome in middle-aged adults, and to establish a gut-microbiome-based assay capable of detecting colorectal cancer (including early lesions) with high sensitivity and specificity.
Efficacy
Diagnostic accuracy of the gut-microbiome assay for colorectal cancer (including early lesions): sensitivity and specificity
Observational
40 | years-old | <= |
65 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
1. Patients with a confirmed diagnosis of colorectal cancer who are scheduled to undergo colonoscopy as part of routine clinical care at the time of diagnosis or thereafter.
* If the patient has already undergone colonoscopy, the diagnosis is definitive, and no further examinations are required, only the results from that prior colonoscopy will be used.
* If a repeat colonoscopy is performed (e.g., for pre-operative assessment), the findings from the repeat examination will be used as study data.
2. Genetically Japanese individuals.
3. Age: 40 - 65 years at the time of enrollment.
4. Performance Status (ECOG): 0, 1, or 2.
5. **Written informed consent** obtained from the patient after adequate explanation of the study.
1. Pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.
2. Subjects who have difficulty with spontaneous defecation and require laxatives, enemas, or similar interventions.
3. Patients with severe dysfunction or failure of a major organ (heart, lung, liver, kidney, or bone marrow).
4. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) or familial adenomatous polyposis.
5. Patients with a history of colorectal surgery, excluding appendectomy.
6. Individuals who have used antibiotics within the past three months.
7. Individuals judged by the principal or sub-investigator to be unsuitable for participation in this study.
200
1st name | TADATERU |
Middle name | |
Last name | MAEHATA |
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Department of Gastroenterology
216-8511
2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
044-977-8111
t2maehata@marianna-u.ac.jp
1st name | TADATERU |
Middle name | |
Last name | MAEHATA |
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Department of Gastroenterology
216-8511
2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa, Japan
044-977-8111
t2maehata@marianna-u.ac.jp
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
St. Marianna University School of Medicine
Profit organization
St. Marianna University School of Medicine Ethics Review Committee
2-16-1 Sugao, Miyamae-ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan
044-977-8111
k-sienbu.mail@marianna-u.ac.jp
NO
2025 | Year | 06 | Month | 06 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 29 | Day |
2025 | Year | 06 | Month | 06 | Day |
2028 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
Exposure and Outcome
Association between a stool-based gut-microbiome risk score derived from 16S rRNA sequencing (exposure) and the presence or absence of colorectal cancer-including early lesions-confirmed by diagnostic colonoscopy (outcome).
Study design
Prospective cross-sectional observational study. Stool samples are collected at enrollment, and the clinically indicated colonoscopy performed during the same period serves as the reference standard.
Sampling
Consecutive enrollment of patients aged 40-65 years with colorectal cancer (100 early-stage and 100 advanced-stage cases)
Primary analysis Estimation of sensitivity and specificity.
Secondary analyses Gut-microbiome alpha/beta diversity, comparison with the fecal immunochemical test, etc.
Target sample size 200 cases of colorectal cancer (100 early, 100 advanced)
Site St. Marianna University School of Medicine Hospital (single-center).
2025 | Year | 06 | Month | 06 | Day |
2025 | Year | 06 | Month | 06 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066388