UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058086
Receipt number R000066385
Scientific Title Factors Influencing Role Perceptions of Advance Care Planning(ACP) of Nurses working in hospital wards
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/05
Last modified on 2025/06/05 03:25:41

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Basic information

Public title

Factors Influencing Role Perceptions of Advance Care Planning(ACP) of Nurses working in hospital wards

Acronym

Factors Influencing Role Perceptions of Advance Care Planning(ACP) of Nurses working in hospital wards

Scientific Title

Factors Influencing Role Perceptions of Advance Care Planning(ACP) of Nurses working in hospital wards

Scientific Title:Acronym

Factors Influencing Role Perceptions of Advance Care Planning(ACP) of Nurses working in hospital wards

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

cancer, non-cancer

Classification by specialty

Nursing

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of this study is to clarify the actual state of role recognition regarding ACP among ward nurses and the factors influencing it.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Investigation of influencing factors through questionnaire surveys

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Ward nurses' perception of their role in ACP, Perception of the importance of ACP for the target population, Perception of the importance of ACP in the ward, Difficulty of ACP, Background of the target population

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit


Not applicable

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Among the facilities in Prefecture A listed by the Japan Hospital Association, 13 facilities with 400 or more beds have nurses working in their wards.

Key exclusion criteria

Nurses working in pediatric, obstetrics, and psychiatric wards

Target sample size

1880


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Atsuko
Middle name
Last name Furuta

Organization

University of Tsukuba

Division name

Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science Doctoral & Master' s Program in Nursing Science

Zip code

305-0005

Address

1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

TEL

0298590503

Email

s2330463@u.tsukuba.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Atsuko
Middle name
Last name Furuta

Organization

University of Tsukuba

Division name

Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Science Doctoral & Master' s Program in Nursing Science

Zip code

305-0005

Address

1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan

TEL

0298590503

Homepage URL


Email

s2330463@u.tsukuba.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

University of Tsukuba

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

University of Tsukuba

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba,

Address

Institute of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba 305-8575

Tel

029-853-8849

Email

sien.igakuss@un.tsukuba.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

none

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

none

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

146

Results

The results of the descriptive statistics showed that ward nurses' role expectations from cancer patients and their families were higher than their role expectations from non-cancer patients and their families. Furthermore, the results of the multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that ward nurses' role recognition regarding ACP was influenced by recognition of the importance of ACP in the ward and presence or absence of ACP educators.

Results date posted

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

We requested cooperation from 13 facilities and received cooperation from 10 facilities. We distributed explanatory documents to 1,380 subjects at the target facilities and received responses from 148 subjects. Excluding two subjects working in pediatrics, 146 subjects were included in the analysis.

Participant flow

We sent written requests for participation in the survey to the nursing directors of each facility, and once we got the go-ahead, we gave the info sheet to the people involved through the nursing department. We asked them to scan the QR code on the info sheet and fill out the survey. The survey was open for one month.

Adverse events

none

Outcome measures

1. Participant Background
Gender, age, years of clinical experience, hospital function, presence of ACP educators within the facility, number of times participating in ACP study sessions, years of experience in palliative care/hospice, and department were set. Additionally, referencing previous studies, the question item "Who do you feel should initiate ACP?" was added.
2. Ward Nurses' Perception of Their Role in ACP
Referencing the components of the nursing support scale for ACP in cancer patients developed by Tadashi et al., we added one item, "Conducting ACP education" and measured a total of 51 items. Following the definition of role perception for ward nurses in this study, we investigated the perceived roles expected to be practiced by "patients and their families" and "other healthcare professionals". Additionally, since ward nurses' role perceptions may differ between cancer patients and non-cancer patients, we surveyed "cancer patients and their families" and "non-cancer patients and their families" separately. Respondents were asked to indicate whether they felt that roles in practicing ACP were expected from "cancer patients and their families", "non-cancer patients and their families" and "other healthcare professionals" using a two-point scale.
3. Perception of the Importance of ACP
The scale developed by Nakazawa K, et al. was used to measure the recognition of the importance of ACP. ACP requires organizational efforts, and the recognition of ward nurses' roles in ACP may be related to the importance of ACP in their respective wards. In this study, both "recognition of the importance of ACP for the subject" and "importance of ACP in the ward" were considered as recognition of the importance of ACP, and each was measured using a 5-point Likert scale for 15 items.
4. Difficulty of ACP
We modified and used the "Palliative Care Difficulty Scale" developed by Nakazawa Y, et al. Additionally, regarding the time-related factors that have been identified as sources of difficulty in nurses' ACP practices, we added one item based on the "Beliefs About End-of-Life Scale" developed by Mori M, et al., and measured a total of 15 items using a 5-point Likert scale.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 10 Month 07 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 10 Month 07 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2022 Year 10 Month 07 Day

Last follow-up date

2022 Year 11 Month 09 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2022 Year 11 Month 09 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2022 Year 11 Month 09 Day

Date analysis concluded

2023 Year 01 Month 25 Day


Other

Other related information

Ward nurses play an important role in the process of ACP practice in patient decision-making. Nurses' recognition of their role in practicing ACP may influence ACP practice, but the actual situation and related factors are not yet clear. The purpose of this study was to investigate the actual state of nurses' role recognition regarding ACP and its associated factors among ward nurses. A questionnaire survey was conducted targeting ward nurses at 10 facilities within A Prefecture. Descriptive statistical results showed that ward nurses' role expectations from cancer patients and their families were higher than those from non-cancer patients and their families. Additionally, the results of multiple logistic regression analysis indicated that ward nurses' role perceptions regarding ACP were influenced by recognition of the importance of ACP in the ward and presence of ACP educators. To enhance ward nurses' role recognition regarding ACP, it was suggested that wards need to elevate awareness of the importance of ACP as an organizational norm, and that each healthcare institution should cultivate and deploy staff capable of providing ACP education.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 05 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066385