UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058160
Receipt number R000066379
Scientific Title A Systematic Review of the Effects of Gluconic Acid on Intestinal environment
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/20
Last modified on 2025/06/12 11:36:52

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Basic information

Public title

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Gluconic Acid on Intestinal environment

Acronym

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Gluconic Acid on Intestinal environment

Scientific Title

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Gluconic Acid on Intestinal environment

Scientific Title:Acronym

A Systematic Review of the Effects of Gluconic Acid on Intestinal environment

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study was to evaluate whether the consumption of gluconic acid (I) improves the gut environment (O) in healthy adult men and women (P), compared to a placebo (C)

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Bowel movement frequency,Number of days with bowel movements,Fecal output,Fecal bacterial count,Putrefactive compounds

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Others,meta-analysis etc


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Participants
(P): Healthy adult men and women. Individuals with any disease, minors, pregnant women, and lactating women were excluded.

Intervention
(I): Oral intake of processed foods containing gluconic acid. Studies were excluded if the amount of gluconic acid contained was not clearly specified.

Comparison
(C): Oral intake of processed foods that do not contain gluconic acid. In principle, studies were excluded if the placebo contained gluconic acid or other components known to affect the outcomes.

Outcome
(O): Improvement in the gut environment. Evaluation indicators included bowel movements, gut microbiota composition, and levels of putrefactive metabolites.

Key exclusion criteria

Exclude trials that do not meet the selection criteria, such as those including individuals with diseases.

Target sample size



Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Hisashi
Middle name
Last name Takeuchi

Organization

Association of Japan CAM

Division name

N/A

Zip code

1510053

Address

#306 Onogibiru,3-46-16 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo

TEL

0364574911

Email

info@ajcam.biz


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takeshi
Middle name
Last name Kaneko

Organization

Japan Clinical Trial Association

Division name

N/A

Zip code

1600022

Address

5F, 4-3-17 Shinjuku, Shinjukuku, Tokyo

TEL

0364574666

Homepage URL


Email

info@yakujihou.org


Sponsor or person

Institute

Japan Clinical Trial Association

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Otafuku Sauce Co., Ltd.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Japan Clinical Trial Association

Address

5F, 4-3-17 Shinjuku, Shinjukuku, Tokyo

Tel

0364574666

Email

info@yakujihou.org


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 20 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 06 Month 07 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 06 Month 12 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 12 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Search Strategy
For database searches in PubMed, JDream3, UMIN, and ClinicalTrials.gov, reviewers A and B will discuss and set the search formulas corresponding to the research question and PICOS. The search formulas will combine thesaurus terms and free words in the databases. For the trial design filter, the "sensitivity and precision-maximizing version" from the Cochrane library will be used. Additionally, using the Consumer Affairs Agency's notification information search, studies adopted in the research review will be extracted from cases where gluconic acid were applied as functional ingredients.

Bias Risk Assessment
Evaluate selection bias (randomization, allocation concealment), blinding bias (participants, outcome assessors), attrition bias (analysis methods, incomplete outcome data), selective outcome reporting, other biases, summary, and non-directness of individual studies. Assess the risk as "high," "medium/suspected," or "low."

Certainty Assessment
Evaluate the risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision, inconsistency, and other factors (such as publication bias) for each outcome. Finally, these evaluations will be combined to assess the overall certainty of the evidence. The risk of bias, indirectness, imprecision, inconsistency, and other factors (such as publication bias) will be assessed in three levels: not serious, serious, and very serious. Certainty will be graded in four levels: A (strong), B (moderate), C (weak), and D (very weak).


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 12 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 12 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066379