UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057964
Receipt number R000066260
Scientific Title Effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/05/26
Last modified on 2026/02/24 10:15:29

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion

Acronym

Effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion

Scientific Title

Effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

healthy adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To clarify the effects of combined manual pressure applied to the gastrocnemius and active ankle movement on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion, and to examine the underlying factors associated with these effects.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion

Key secondary outcomes

Ankle passive torque
Shear wave elastography of the gastrocnemius muscle


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment Maneuver

Interventions/Control_1

Manual pressure
Site: distal intermuscular region between the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
Intensity: pressure pain threshold
Duration: 3 sets of 30 seconds

Interventions/Control_2

Manual pressure combined with active ankle movement
Site: distal intermuscular region between the medial and lateral heads of the gastrocnemius muscle
Intensity: pressure pain threshold
Duration: 3 sets of 30 seconds
Active ankle movement: active plantarflexion and dorsiflexion of the ankle were performed simultaneously with manual pressure. One cycle consisted of movement from 30 degrees of plantarflexion to 10 degrees of dorsiflexion and back, completed within 2 seconds.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

27 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Undergraduate and graduate students enrolled at Niigata University of Health and Welfare were eligible for inclusion if they expressed interest in this study, voluntarily agreed to participate, and were identified as right-foot dominant according to the Waterloo Footedness Questionnaire.

Key exclusion criteria

Participants were excluded if they had a history of lower limb injury or surgery within the past year, exhibited skin abnormalities at the intervention site, or had neurological or musculoskeletal disorders.

Target sample size

20


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kota
Middle name
Last name Kubo

Organization

Graduate School, Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Graduate School of Health and Welfare

Zip code

950-3198

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata-city, Niigata, Japan

TEL

025-257-4445

Email

hom25006@nuhw.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Kota
Middle name
Last name Kubo

Organization

Graduate School, Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Division name

Graduate School of Health and Welfare

Zip code

950-3198

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata-city, Niigata, Japan

TEL

025-257-4445

Homepage URL


Email

hpm25006@nuhw.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Graduate School, Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Graduate School, Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Niigata University of Health and Welfare

Address

1398 Shimami-cho, Kita-ku, Niigata-city, Niigata, Japan

Tel

025-257-4455

Email

rinri@nuhw.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 05 Month 26 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

20

Results

Ankle dorsiflexion range of motion increased after the intervention combining manual pressure with active ankle movement.

Results date posted

2026 Year 02 Month 24 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

A total of 20 participants were analyzed, all of whom were healthy undergraduate or graduate students with right foot dominance.

Participant flow

22 participants were recruited, two were excluded, and the remaining 20 participants completed the study with no dropouts.

Adverse events

No adverse events were observed during the study.

Outcome measures

The primary outcome measure was ankle dorsiflexion range of motion.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 05 Month 23 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 07 Month 25 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Some of the intervention conditions and outcome measures originally planned could not be implemented due to practical constraints during the conduct of the study. Therefore, the study was carried out using only the feasible conditions and measurements.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 05 Month 26 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 02 Month 24 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066260