UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058079
Receipt number R000066241
Scientific Title Effects of aerobic-based and resistance-based exercise snacks on physical function and cardiometabolic outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: an exloratory randomized controlled trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/04
Last modified on 2026/09/15 17:34:26

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of aerobic-based and resistance-based exercise snacks on health outcomes in community-dwelling older adults

Acronym

Effects of exercise snacks on health outcomes in older adults

Scientific Title

Effects of aerobic-based and resistance-based exercise snacks on physical function and cardiometabolic outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: an exloratory randomized controlled trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of exercise snacks on health outcomes in older adults: an exploratory randomized controlled trial

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy community-dwelling older adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To Examine the effects of aerobic-based and resistance-based exercise snacks on muscle strength, aerobic endurance, functional mobility, body composition, and cardiometabolic outcmes in community-dwelling older adults

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Maximal voluntary isometric knee extension strength, Aerobic endurance, Functional mobility.

Key secondary outcomes

Blood profiles, Body composition, Insulin resistance


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment

Numbered container method


Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

3 times repetitions of 60 sec high-intensity resistance exercise (squats using body weight) with 60 sec rest, twice a day, three days a week for eight weeks

Interventions/Control_2

3 times repetitions of 60 sec high-intensity resistance exercise (step exercise) with 60 sec rest, twice a day, three days a week for eight weeks

Interventions/Control_3

controlled

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

60 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

90 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

(1) Older adults aged 60 or over, (2) with no health problems, (3) who are not frail, (4) who are physically inactive

Key exclusion criteria

(1) Current smoking, (2) Classification as physically frail during the initial screening, (3) Engagement in at least 150 min per week of moderate to vigorous physical activity at the initial screening, (4) A history of cardiovascular disease or other relevant medical conditions within the previous 6 months

Target sample size

30


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Takuma
Middle name
Last name Yanaoka

Organization

Hiroshima University

Division name

Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Zip code

7398524

Address

Kagamiyama 1-1-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

TEL

0824246846

Email

yanaoka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takuma
Middle name
Last name Yanaoka

Organization

Hiroshima University

Division name

Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences

Zip code

7398524

Address

Kagamiyama 1-1-1, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan

TEL

0824246846

Homepage URL

https://yanaokalab.hiroshima-u.ac.jp/

Email

yanaoka@hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hiroshima University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Meiji Yasuda Life Foundation of Health and Welfare

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization

Japan


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Board, Graduate School of Humanities and Social Sciences, Hiroshima University

Address

1-1-1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-hiroshima

Tel

0824246705

Email

ed-ken-zai@office.hiroshima-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

広島大学


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 04 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066241

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066241

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

31

Results

8 weeks aerobic-based (AES) and resitance-based exercise snacks (RES) improved, isometric knee extension strength, aerobic endurance, and functional pgysical capacity in community-dwelling older adults.

Results date posted

2026 Year 08 Month 28 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Healthy community-dwelling older adults (age: >60 year old).

Participant flow

Participants were recruited through the distribution of flyers between July and November 2025, and 40 individuals were initially recruited for the study.
Following the eligibility assessment, 31 apparently healthy community-dwelling older adults aged 63 to 84 years were enrolled in the study. Participants were randomly allocated a control group (CON), an aerobic-based exercise snacks group (AES), or a resistance-based exercise snacks group (RES), using sequentially numbered, opaque, sealed envelopes. The allocation procedure was conducted by an independent third party who was not involved in the study. Outcome assessors were blinded to group allocation. Participants were not informed of the study hypotheses or the intervention protocols assigned to the other groups. One participant in CON was unable to complete the Post assessment because of an injury sustained during the study period (week 5). In AES, one participant discontinued the intervention because of illness at week 6, and two participants discontinued participation after week 2 because of time constraints. Consequently, 9 participants in CON, 7 in AES, and 11 in RES completed the intervention period and Post assessments.
The study consisted of an 8-week intervention, with assessments conducted before the intervention (Baseline), after 4 weeks (Middle), and after 8 weeks (Post). All assessments were conducted at the same time of day (9:00 to 11:00). Participants were instructed to maintain their usual lifestyle and dietary habits throughout the study period.

Adverse events

One participant in the control group sustained an injury following a fall during a study assessment at week 5. The event was not related to the exercise interventions. No adverse events related to the exercise interventions were reported.

Outcome measures

Body composition, Maximal voluntary isometric knee extension strength, Aerobic endurance measured by 6-min walk test, Functional physical capacity measured by timed-up and go test, Gait speed, Center of pressure velocity measured by single leg standing with eyes open, Resting blood pressure, Blood profiles, Insulin resisntace.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 04 Month 02 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 04 Month 02 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 05 Month 27 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2026 Year 09 Month 04 Day

Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded

2026 Year 09 Month 04 Day


Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 04 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 09 Month 15 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000066241