UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057714
Receipt number R000065949
Scientific Title A retrospective, 12-month longitudinal cohort study of imeglimin 1,000 mg twice daily evaluating glycemic control, beta-cell function, and glycemic variability in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/05/01
Last modified on 2026/03/30 16:25:42

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Basic information

Public title

Long-term Effects of Imeglimin on Japanese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Acronym

LITE study

Scientific Title

A retrospective, 12-month longitudinal cohort study of imeglimin 1,000 mg twice daily evaluating glycemic control, beta-cell function, and glycemic variability in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Scientific Title:Acronym

LITE study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Classification by specialty

Medicine in general Endocrinology and Metabolism

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is marked by a progressive loss of beta-cell function and increasing glycemic variability, both of which compromise long-term metabolic stability. Imeglimin, a first-in-class glimin, exerts dual actions by amplifying glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and enhancing insulin signaling in liver and muscle, but its real-world, long-term effects on beta-cell preservation and short-term glucose fluctuations remain unexplored. This retrospective, 12-month longitudinal cohort study (LITE Study) therefore aims to characterize the impact of imeglimin 1,000 mg twice daily on glycemic control, beta-cell function, and glycemic variability in Japanese adults with T2DM.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to 52 weeks

Key secondary outcomes

Change in the glycated albumin to HbA1c ratio (GA/HbA1c) from baseline to 52 weeks
Change in C-peptide reactivity index (CPI) from baseline to 52 weeks


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Age: Adults aged 20 years or older.
Diagnosis: Japanese patients with a confirmed diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).
Start of treatment: Patients must start treatment with 1,000 mg of Imeglimin twice daily between June 1, 2021 and March 31, 2025.
Duration of treatment: Patients must continue using Imeglimin for at least 52 weeks (12 months) after starting treatment.
Data availability: Sufficient clinical and laboratory data required for primary analysis, such as HbA1c, GA, and C-peptide reactivity index (CPI) at baseline and each follow-up time (1, 3, 6, and 12 months), must be available.

Key exclusion criteria

Diagnosis of type 1 diabetes: Patients who have been clearly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes.
Pregnant or breastfeeding: Pregnant or breastfeeding women.
Renal impairment: Patients with an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) less than 45 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Severe infection: Patients with a severe infection requiring treatment.
Pre- or post-operative condition: Patients in a state of acute physical stress, such as before or after surgery.
Data deficient: Patients for whom sufficient clinical and test data required for primary analysis cannot be obtained.

Target sample size

40


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yohei
Middle name
Last name Fujita

Organization

Osaka General Medical Center

Division name

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology

Zip code

5588558

Address

Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, Sumiyoshi Ward, Mandai Higashi 3-1-56

TEL

0666921201

Email

fujita.yohei93@gmail.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yohei
Middle name
Last name Fujita

Organization

Osaka General Medical Center

Division name

Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology

Zip code

5588558

Address

Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, Sumiyoshi Ward, Mandai Higashi 3-1-56

TEL

0666921201

Homepage URL


Email

fujita.yohei93@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Osaka General Medical Center

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Nothing

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Osaka General Medical Center

Address

Osaka Prefecture, Osaka City, Sumiyoshi Ward, Mandai Higashi 3-1-56

Tel

0666921201

Email

fujita.yohei93@gmail.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 05 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

37

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Terminated

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 10 Month 28 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 10 Month 28 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 10 Month 28 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Nothing


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 04 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 03 Month 30 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065949