UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057894
Receipt number R000065876
Scientific Title Multicenter Clinical Study for Comparing Tissue Healing Processes After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation of Pulsed Field Ablation versus Radiofrequency Ablation
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/05/17
Last modified on 2026/08/07 18:24:22

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Basic information

Public title

Multicenter study comparing tissue healing after pulsed field ablation versus radiofrequency ablation for atrial fibrillation

Acronym

TISSUE HEAL PFA study

Scientific Title

Multicenter Clinical Study for Comparing Tissue Healing Processes After Atrial Fibrillation Ablation of Pulsed Field Ablation versus Radiofrequency Ablation

Scientific Title:Acronym

TISSUE HEAL PFA study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Atrial Fibrillation

Classification by specialty

Cardiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aims to elucidate the differences in tissue healing processes, particularly with respect to autonomic nervous system involvement, between pulsed field ablation (PFA) and conventional radiofrequency ablation (RFA). By clarifying these differences, we seek to enhance understanding of the unique characteristics of PFA and generate novel evidence to inform acute and subacute post-procedural management strategies.

Basic objectives2

Bio-equivalence

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Early recurrence of atrial fibrillation during the 3-month post-ablation blanking period

Key secondary outcomes

[Ablation Parameters]
Elimination rate of vagal responses in five major ganglionated plexi (GP) regions, which demonstrated positive vagal responses to high-frequency stimulation (HFS) prior to ablation, re-evaluated post-ablation.
Presence of vagal responses during ablation.
RFA params: power, impedance, irrigation flow rate, RF delivery time, temperature, contact force (CF), force-time integral (FTI), ablation index (AI), and VisiTag data [percentage of lesions meeting criteria for catheter tip stability (within a predefined range of movement) and minimum CF during a set time].
PFA params: number of PFA applications per pulmonary vein; proportion of applications with positive tissue proximity indication (TPI).
Number and locations of pulmonary vein reconnections.
Total ablation time.
LA dwell time: the time from initial catheter access to the left atrium to its removal after the final ablation lesion.
Procedure time.
Fluoro time.

[Outcomes at 12 Months Post-Ablation]
Clinical AF recurrence beyond the 3-month blanking period.
Stroke, transient ischemic attack (TIA), or systemic embolism.
CV events: stroke/TIA, MI/UA, CV death, sudden cardiac death, or admission due to HF.
Major bleeding (ISTH).
All-cause mortality.
Clinically significant bleeding.
MI or UA.
Admission due to HF or other CV causes.
CV death.

[Changes from Baseline to 12 Months]
Body weight.
Blood pressure and heart rate.
Lab tests: WBC, Hb, CK, CK-MB, Cr, BUN, UA, hs-CRP, INR, APTT, D-dimer, TnT, HbA1c, T-cho, LDL, HDL, TG, NT-proBNP (or BNP).
Symptoms.
QoL (SF-12).
Heart rate variability (HRV).
Use of AADs and anticoagulants.
Echo: LAD, LAV, LAVI, LVEF, LVMI, E/e', valvular disease.
3D CT: LA and EAT volumes (1 mo pre-procedure and 12 mo post).


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Age between 18 and 80 years at the time of ablation.
Patients with symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation refractory to pharmacological therapy (ineffectiveness of at least one class I-IV antiarrhythmic drug).
Patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation undergoing first-time catheter ablation.
Patients who have received sufficient explanation regarding the study, fully understand its content, and have provided written informed consent of their own free will.

Key exclusion criteria

Presence of left atrial thrombus detected on pre-procedural imaging.
Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 40%.
Diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy or severe valvular heart disease.
Receiving maintenance hemodialysis.
Any other condition deemed inappropriate for study participation by the principal investigator.
Refusal to participate in the study.

Target sample size

60


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yasuo
Middle name
Last name Okumura

Organization

Nihon University School of Medicine

Division name

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine

Zip code

173-8610

Address

30-1 Oyaguchi Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-3972-8111

Email

okumura.yasuo@nihon-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yasuo
Middle name
Last name Okumura

Organization

Nihon University School of Medicine

Division name

Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine

Zip code

173-8610

Address

30-1 Oyaguchi Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-3972-8111

Homepage URL


Email

okumura.yasuo@nihon-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Nihon University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Johnson & Johnson

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institutional Review Board, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Clinical Research Judging Committee

Address

30-1 Oyaguchi Kamicho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tel

03-3972-8111

Email

med.rinsyokenkyu@nihon-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 05 Month 17 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 06 Month 23 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 08 Month 13 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 11 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2026 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded

2026 Year 08 Month 31 Day


Other

Other related information

This is a prospective multicenter observational study designed to compare the differences in tissue healing and clinical outcomes after pulsed field ablation (PFA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA). Patients who provide written informed consent prior to ablation will be enrolled and followed up for 12 months post-procedure. Evaluations include ECG, echocardiography, blood tests, and CT imaging. The primary endpoint is early recurrence of atrial arrhythmia within 3 months after ablation. Secondary endpoints include GP response elimination, arrhythmia recurrence, cardiac function, and changes in biomarkers. A total of 60 patients will be enrolled. Comparative analysis between the PFA and RFA groups will be performed.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 05 Month 17 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 08 Month 07 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065876