UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057799
Receipt number R000065853
Scientific Title Real-World Evidence Retrospective Cardiovascular Outcome Study among Users of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) Compared to Smokers of Cigarettes (CIG), Former Smokers, and Never Smokers in Japan
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/05/09
Last modified on 2025/05/08 13:47:18

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Basic information

Public title

Real-World Evidence Retrospective Cardiovascular Outcome Study among Users of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) Compared to Smokers of Cigarettes (CIG), Former Smokers, and Never Smokers in Japan

Acronym

RWE Retrospective Cardiovascular Outcome Study in Users of HTPs in Japan

Scientific Title

Real-World Evidence Retrospective Cardiovascular Outcome Study among Users of Heated Tobacco Products (HTPs) Compared to Smokers of Cigarettes (CIG), Former Smokers, and Never Smokers in Japan

Scientific Title:Acronym

RWE Retrospective Cardiovascular Outcome Study in Users of HTPs in Japan

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Non-fatal myocardial infarction, unstable angina

Classification by specialty

Cardiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of the study is to retrospectively evaluate the impact of having switched from CIG to exclusive use of HTPs (hereafter, exclusive HTP use) on time to first subsequent major adverse cardiovascular event (hereafter, MACE) compared with continued smoking of CIG (hereafter, exclusive CIG smoking), dual use of CIG and HTP, quitting of CIG (hereafter, former smoking), and never smoking in patients who have already experienced a first-ever (defined as first identified or first recorded in the Tokushukai Medical Database) cardiovascular event of non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), unstable angina, or urgent coronary revascularization procedure (Index Event), after adjusting for sociodemographic and other risk factors.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The primary outcome is about comparative effectiveness.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

To compare the time from Index Event to a first subsequent MACE between comparable groups of exclusive HTP users and exclusive CIG smokers.
-Index Event will be defined as first-ever (defined as first identified or first recorded in the Tokushukai Medical Database) of any of the following: non-fatal MI, unstable angina, or urgent coronary revascularization procedure.
-MACE (called hereafter as Broad Modified MACE, defined as a 6-point composite endpoint of any of the following):
->Non-fatal MI,
->Non-fatal stroke,
->Hospitalization for angina,
->Hospitalization for heart failure,
->Urgent revascularization for angina, or
->All-cause mortality

Key secondary outcomes

1.To compare the time from Index Event to all-cause mortality between comparable groups of (i) exclusive HTP users versus exclusive CIG smokers, (ii) exclusive HTP users versus dual users of CIG and HTP, (iii) exclusive HTP users versus former smokers, and (iv) exclusive HTP users versus never smokers.
Endpoint:
-All-cause morality

2.To compare the time from Index Event to a first subsequent Broad Modified MACE defined above between comparable groups of (i) exclusive HTP users versus former smokers, (ii) exclusive HTP users versus dual users of CIG and HTP, and (iii) exclusive HTP users versus and never smokers.

3. To compare the number and frequency of first subsequent CVD-related hospitalizations (defined as hospitalizations due to MI, unstable angina, or stroke) by comparable tobacco exposure groups (never smokers, former smokers, dual users of CIG and HTP, exclusive CIG smokers, and exclusive HTP users).
Endpoint:
-Annual numbers and frequency of first subsequent hospitalizations due to MI, unstable angina, or stroke as a composite endpoint.

4. To evaluate whether the time from Index Event to a first subsequent MACE for exclusive HTP users vs. exclusive CIG smokers as defined above varies for exclusive HTP users by:
-The number of years of HTP use (<1 year, 1-3 years, >3 years).
-Age at Index Event
-Sex
-History of other CVD prior to the Index Event (e.g., stroke, hypertension, peripheral vascular disease [PVD])


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

30 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

-Patients with any healthcare encounter records in the Tokushukai Medical Database
-Patients with first record of Index Event (first-ever [defined as first identified or first recorded in the Tokushukai Medical Database] of any of the following: non-fatal MI, unstable angina, or urgent coronary revascularization procedure) from 1st May 2016 to 31st December 2020
-Age 30 years or older at the time of the Index Event
-Patients of any gender
-Patients or relatives who are able to understand the information provided in the ICF and have signed it

Key exclusion criteria

-Employees of Tobacco industries or their families such as their parents
-Employees of Philip Morris International (PMI) and its affiliate companies, Tokushukai Medical Corporation, 3H Medi Solution, or Syneos Health Clinical K.K.

Target sample size

5490


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Makoto
Middle name
Last name Hibino

Organization

Tokushukai Medical Corporation Shonan-Fujisawa Tokushukai Hospital

Division name

Respiratory Medicine

Zip code

251-0041

Address

1-5-1 Tsujidokandai, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa, Japan

TEL

0466-35-1177

Email

m-hibino@ctmc.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takashi
Middle name
Last name Sato

Organization

Syneos Health Clinical K.K.

Division name

Clinical Operations/Real World and Late Phase

Zip code

100-7012

Address

12F JP Tower, 2-7-2 Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-6733-9690

Homepage URL


Email

takashi.sato@syneoshealth.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Philip Morris Products S.A.

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Philip Morris Products S.A.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Profit organization

Nationality of Funding Organization

Switzerland


Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

The Tokushukai Group Ethics Committee

Address

Tokyodo Chiyoda Bldg. 15F, 1-3-1, Kudan-minami, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tel

03-3263-4801

Email

mirai-ec1@mirai-iryo.com


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

徳洲会グループ/ Tokushukai Group


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 05 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 08 Month 06 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 08 Month 13 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 12 Month 09 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 04 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2025 Year 06 Month 30 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2025 Year 08 Month 31 Day

Date analysis concluded

2025 Year 12 Month 29 Day


Other

Other related information

It is expected that there will be a difference in the time from Index Event to a first subsequent Broad Modified MACE between smokers who switched to exclusive use of HTP and those that continued to smoke CIG exclusively. The findings on the time from Index Event to a first subsequent Broad Modified MACE in exclusive HTP users compared to dual users of CIG and HTP, former smokers, or never smokers will also be reported. The results of the study will be released in the first quarter of 2026.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 05 Month 08 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 05 Month 08 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065853