UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058865
Receipt number R000065847
Scientific Title Evaluation of Bedside Quantitative Sensory Testing for Predicting the Prognosis of PRF in Acute Herpes Zoster Patients
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/09/01
Last modified on 2025/08/22 11:46:46

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Basic information

Public title

Evaluation of Bedside Quantitative Sensory Testing for Predicting the Prognosis of PRF in Acute Herpes Zoster Patients

Acronym

Evaluation of Bedside Quantitative Sensory Testing for Predicting the Prognosis of PRF in Acute Herpes Zoster Patients

Scientific Title

Evaluation of Bedside Quantitative Sensory Testing for Predicting the Prognosis of PRF in Acute Herpes Zoster Patients

Scientific Title:Acronym

Evaluation of Bedside Quantitative Sensory Testing for Predicting the Prognosis of PRF in Acute Herpes Zoster Patients

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Herpes Zoster

Classification by specialty

Dermatology Anesthesiology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Zoster associated pain is characterized by intense neuropathic pain from the early stages of onset. Inadequate treatment during the acute to subacute phase may lead to the development of postherpetic neuralgia, a form of chronic intractable pain that significantly impairs patients' quality of life. Pulsed radiofrequency treatment, which modulates the function of the dorsal root ganglion without causing neural destruction, has been utilized as a minimally invasive and effective option for both ZAP and PHN. However, PRF is not uniformly effective. Some studies have reported that a proportion of patients treated with DRG targeted PRF still develop PHN, and to date, there are no established predictors for identifying patients who are most likely to benefit from this intervention. This research seeks to clarify the potential role of QST as a predictive tool for PRF responsiveness in the early stages of herpes zoster-associated neuropathic pain.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Quantitative sensory testing (QST) is an objective method to assess sensory abnormalities and may be useful in predicting treatment outcomes. It evaluates parameters such as thermal thresholds, pressure pain threshold, vibration detection, dynamic mechanical allodynia, and temporal summation. Previous studies have shown that QST-based sensory phenotypes are associated with different responses to neuropathic pain treatments. Recent findings also suggest that certain QST indicators may predict pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) outcomes.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Comparison of Quantitative Sensory Testing (QST) items measured at the initial visit between the effective and ineffective groups of PRF therapy.
Items and Measurements:
PPT Ratio (Affected side/Unaffected side): Pressure Pain Threshold ratio.
VDT Ratio (Affected side/Unaffected side): Vibration Detection Threshold ratio.
TS (WUR): Temporal Summation, recorded as Wind-up Ratio.
DMA: Dynamic Mechanical Allodynia (presence/absence, VAS score).
Measurement Timings of QST:
At the initial visit.
Three months after the onset of symptoms.
Comparison:
A pre- and post-treatment comparison of the QST items listed above will be performed between the two groups.
Efficacy Determination:
Effective Group: Maximum VAS score less than 40 mm at three months after the onset of symptoms.
Ineffective Group: Maximum VAS score of 40 mm or more at three months after the onset of symptoms.

Key secondary outcomes

Secondary outcomes included changes in QST parameters between the initial visit and three months after rash onset, specifically: PPT ratio, VDT ratio, temporal summation (TS, recorded as wind-up ratio [WUR]), and the presence and severity of dynamic mechanical allodynia (DMA).
Additional measures included changes in maximum and average visual analog scale (VAS) scores over the same period, as well as changes in scores on the following multidimensional questionnaires:
neuropathic pain screening questionnaire
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)
Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS)
EQ-5D-5L (a measure of health-related quality of life)


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Eligible participants were patients aged 20 years or older who presented to the Sendai Pain Clinic for an initial consultation with acute to subacute zoster-associated pain (ZAP) involving the thoracic region (Th2 to Th12) within three months of rash onset, and who provided informed consent to undergo pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) treatment.

Key exclusion criteria

(1) patients with severe psychiatric disorders, including cognitive impairment
(2) patients with unidentified chronic pain conditions unrelated to herpes zoster
(3) patients with severe cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, or hepatic diseases
(4) patients with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus (defined as HbA1c > 8.0%)
(5) patients with known allergies to local anesthetics or corticosteroids
(6) patients who had received neurolytic blocks related to herpes zoster within the past month
(7) patients with severe dermatological conditions or active infections at the QST measurement sites.

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tatsunori
Middle name
Last name Watanabe

Organization

Niigata University

Division name

Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Anesthesiology

Zip code

9518510

Address

1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

TEL

+81-25-227-2200

Email

deepimpact034@yahoo.co.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yoshiki
Middle name
Last name Kohashi

Organization

Niigata University

Division name

Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Division of Anesthesiology

Zip code

9518510

Address

1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

TEL

+81-25-227-2200

Homepage URL


Email

n24b114a@mail.niigata-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Sendai Pain Clinic

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

This study is self-funded.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Niigata University

Address

1-757 Asahimachidori, Chuo-ku, Niigata City, Niigata 951-8510, Japan

Tel

+81-25-227-2200

Email

ethics@adm.niigata-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 09 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 09 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2027 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Single-center prospective observational study


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 08 Month 22 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 08 Month 22 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065847