UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057560
Receipt number R000065770
Scientific Title A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Psychophysiological Effects of Fire Observation in Healthy Individuals
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/04/09
Last modified on 2025/04/09 11:54:26

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Basic information

Public title

The Effects of Watching Fire on the Brain and Mind

Acronym

Fire Observation and Its Effects on the Brain and Mind

Scientific Title

A Preliminary Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Psychophysiological Effects of Fire Observation in Healthy Individuals

Scientific Title:Acronym

Pilot Study on the Psychophysiological Effects of Fire Observation

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

None

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

We hypothesized that engaging in campfire activities would help participants focus their attention on the flames, potentially reducing anxiety, restlessness, and tension. To test this hypothesis, we planned a preliminary study with healthy participants, where they would observe the actual flames of a lantern and evaluate its effects from various perspectives.

To assess the psychological effects of flame observation, we will use the Profile of Mood States 2nd Edition (POMS2) to evaluate mood, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) to measure anxiety, and a short-form self-report measure (S-MARE) to assess relaxation. POMS2 will evaluate mood states such as tension and depression, STAI will measure both state and trait anxiety, and S-MARE will assess physiological tension, psychological calmness, and cognitive anxiety.

For objective evaluation, we will measure neural and physiological indicators of attention and focus on the flame using neurophysiological measures. During the observation, we will assess brainwaves, including Frontal Midline Theta Rhythm (FmTheta), Frontal Alpha Asymmetry (FAA), and Temporal Gamma (TG). FmTheta reflects concentration, FAA reflects motivation, and TG indicates anxiety. Additionally, we will measure salivary alpha-amylase activity (SAA) as a stress indicator, and heart rate (HR) to assess changes in autonomic nervous system activity during the flame observation.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

Our primary objective is to comprehensively evaluate the effects of fire observation on individuals using psychological, neurophysiological, and physiological indicators, and to clarify these effects. Additionally, based on the results, we will explore the potential applicability of real fire in clinical and other practical settings.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary outcome measure will be a short form self-report measure to assess the relaxation effects (S-MARE). In the intervention group, participants will gaze at a lantern flame for 30 minutes, while in the non-intervention group, participants will gaze at the direction of a lantern without a flame for 30 minutes. The subscale and total scores will be assessed before and after gazing at the lantern, and the mean values will be compared and analyzed.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Open -but assessor(s) are blinded

Control

No treatment

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

In this study, "fire observation" is defined as watching the flame of an alcohol lantern for 30 minutes.
Subjective evaluations, including POMS 2, S-MARE, and STAI, will be conducted before and after the fire observation.
As a physiological measure, salivary alpha-amylase (SAA) will be collected.
During the fire observation, EEG indices such as frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA), frontal midline theta (FM theta), and temporal gamma activity will be recorded, along with heart rate and a visual analog scale (VAS) measured every 10 minutes.

Interventions/Control_2

Participants will observe the direction of a lantern without a flame for 30 minutes.
Subjective evaluations, including POMS 2, S-MARE, and STAI, will be conducted before and after the observation.
Salivary alpha-amylase (SAA) will be measured as a physiological assessment.
Regardless of whether the flame is observed or not, EEG indices such as frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA), frontal midline theta (FM theta), and temporal gamma activity will be recorded, along with heart rate and a visual analog scale (VAS) measured every 10 minutes.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

65 years-old >

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Individuals aged 18 years or older at the time of consent acquisition.

Individuals who have agreed to participate in this study.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals with brain organic diseases due to trauma or a diagnosis of epilepsy.

Individuals taking medications that affect brain function, including antipsychotic drugs.

Target sample size

20


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name miura
Middle name
Last name itaru

Organization

Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Neuropsychiatry

Zip code

960-1295

Address

1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima

TEL

024-547-1331

Email

itaru@fmu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takahashi
Middle name
Last name Yuichi

Organization

Fukushima Medical University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Neuropsychiatry

Zip code

960-1295

Address

1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima

TEL

024-547-1331

Homepage URL


Email

c0000980@fmu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Fukushima Medical University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Fukushima Medical University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Department for the Promotion of Medical Research

Address

1 Hikarigaoka, Fukushima City, Fukushima

Tel

024-547-1825

Email

fmurec@fmu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 04 Month 09 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 02 Month 17 Day

Date of IRB

2025 Year 03 Month 03 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 03 Month 14 Day

Last follow-up date

2026 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 04 Month 09 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 04 Month 09 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065770