| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000057547 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000065753 |
| Scientific Title | Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/04/08 |
| Last modified on | 2025/04/08 01:24:15 |
Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
| Japan |
Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)
| Pneumology |
Others
NO
The aim of the first is to assess differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP, and the second seeks to comprehensively identify risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP.
Others
The aim of the first is to assess differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP, and the second seeks to comprehensively identify risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP.
Risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in HAP/VAP
Assessment the differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for drug-resistant pathogens in HAP/VAP
Others,meta-analysis etc
| 15 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
In the systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the differences in outcomes between high- and low-risk patients, studies which met all three of the following inclusion criteria are considered eligible: (1) prospective studies in patients with HAP/VAP according to the 2005 ATS/IDSA guidelines which (2) evaluated the risk factors for DR pathogens and (3) reported the rates of each of the following according to a binary (high/low) risk classification: DR pathogen detection, inadequate empirical treatment, initial nonresponse to treatment, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of hospital stay, 30-day mortality, and hospital mortality. For any studies that did not classify high- and low-risk by the number of risk factors, we quantify the risk factors and define the high-risk as having >=2 risk factors.
In the other systematic review and meta-analysis for comprehensive identification of risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP and VAP, studies meeting both of the following criteria are eligible: (1) prospective studies evaluating the risk factors for DR in HAP and VAP that (2) studies employing a multivariate analysis for identifying risk factors associated with DR pathogens. Studies that performed only univariate analyses are excluded because they usually contain inflated association measures.
Exclusion criteria in the above two systematic reviews and meta-analyses are as follows: (1) studies that included only paediatric populations (<15 years old); (2) studies that included only VAP patients or did not exclude community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) as defined by the 2005 ATS/IDSA guidelines; (3) studies that included only pathogen-specific pneumonia; (4) case reports or reviews; (5) conference presentations; and (6) studies with duplicated eligible patients, such as studies with overlapping periods at the same medical institution.
| 1st name | Yoshihiro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Yamamoto |
University of Toyama
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases
930-0194
2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
076-434-2281
yamamoto@med.u-toyama.ac.jp
| 1st name | Hitoshi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Kawasuji |
University of Toyama
Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases
930-0194
2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Japan
076-434-2281
kawasuji@med.u-toyama.ac.jp
The Japanese Respiratory Society
N/A
Other
The Japanese Respiratory Society
8-28-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
03-5805-3553
info@jrs.or.jp
NO
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 08 | Day |
Unpublished
1645
No longer recruiting
| 2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 08 | Day |
1. A systematic search of the literature will be conducted according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) Statement. We will search the following electrical databases; the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Ichushi Web databases.
2. Meta-analysis will be performed using statistical software, such as Review Manager 5.4.
3. To assess the risk of bias, we will use the Risk of Bias 1 tool for RCTs and Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS) for non-RCT/ Observational studies. Four reviewers will independently screen the full text of each study and decide whether the studies met the inclusion criteria. Any disagreement will be resolved by discussion or consulting the third reviewer. We will assess heterogeneity by using the I2 statistical method and publication bias using funnel plot.
4. Sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis will be performed as needed based on the results of the adopted literature.
5. Forest plots will be created for the differences in outcomes between high- and low-risk patients and risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens.
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 08 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 08 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065753