UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057547
Receipt number R000065753
Scientific Title Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/04/08
Last modified on 2025/04/08 01:24:15

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Basic information

Public title

Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Acronym

Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Scientific Title

Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Scientific Title:Acronym

Utility of risk assessment and identification of risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in hospital-acquired and ventilator-associated pneumonia: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP)

Classification by specialty

Pneumology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The aim of the first is to assess differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP, and the second seeks to comprehensively identify risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

The aim of the first is to assess differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP, and the second seeks to comprehensively identify risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP/VAP.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens in HAP/VAP

Key secondary outcomes

Assessment the differences in outcomes between patients with high- and low-risk for drug-resistant pathogens in HAP/VAP


Base

Study type

Others,meta-analysis etc


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

15 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

In the systematic review and meta-analysis assessing the differences in outcomes between high- and low-risk patients, studies which met all three of the following inclusion criteria are considered eligible: (1) prospective studies in patients with HAP/VAP according to the 2005 ATS/IDSA guidelines which (2) evaluated the risk factors for DR pathogens and (3) reported the rates of each of the following according to a binary (high/low) risk classification: DR pathogen detection, inadequate empirical treatment, initial nonresponse to treatment, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, length of hospital stay, 30-day mortality, and hospital mortality. For any studies that did not classify high- and low-risk by the number of risk factors, we quantify the risk factors and define the high-risk as having >=2 risk factors.

In the other systematic review and meta-analysis for comprehensive identification of risk factors for DR pathogens in HAP and VAP, studies meeting both of the following criteria are eligible: (1) prospective studies evaluating the risk factors for DR in HAP and VAP that (2) studies employing a multivariate analysis for identifying risk factors associated with DR pathogens. Studies that performed only univariate analyses are excluded because they usually contain inflated association measures.

Key exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria in the above two systematic reviews and meta-analyses are as follows: (1) studies that included only paediatric populations (<15 years old); (2) studies that included only VAP patients or did not exclude community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) or healthcare-associated pneumonia (HCAP) as defined by the 2005 ATS/IDSA guidelines; (3) studies that included only pathogen-specific pneumonia; (4) case reports or reviews; (5) conference presentations; and (6) studies with duplicated eligible patients, such as studies with overlapping periods at the same medical institution.

Target sample size



Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yoshihiro
Middle name
Last name Yamamoto

Organization

University of Toyama

Division name

Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Zip code

930-0194

Address

2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Japan

TEL

076-434-2281

Email

yamamoto@med.u-toyama.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hitoshi
Middle name
Last name Kawasuji

Organization

University of Toyama

Division name

Department of Clinical Infectious Diseases

Zip code

930-0194

Address

2630 Sugitani, Toyama, Japan

TEL

076-434-2281

Homepage URL


Email

kawasuji@med.u-toyama.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

The Japanese Respiratory Society

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

N/A

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

The Japanese Respiratory Society

Address

8-28-3 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan

Tel

03-5805-3553

Email

info@jrs.or.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 04 Month 08 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

1645

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

No longer recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 09 Month 10 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 04 Month 08 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

1. A systematic search of the literature will be conducted according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) Statement. We will search the following electrical databases; the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Ichushi Web databases.

2. Meta-analysis will be performed using statistical software, such as Review Manager 5.4.

3. To assess the risk of bias, we will use the Risk of Bias 1 tool for RCTs and Risk of Bias Assessment Tool for Nonrandomized Studies (RoBANS) for non-RCT/ Observational studies. Four reviewers will independently screen the full text of each study and decide whether the studies met the inclusion criteria. Any disagreement will be resolved by discussion or consulting the third reviewer. We will assess heterogeneity by using the I2 statistical method and publication bias using funnel plot.

4. Sensitivity analysis and subgroup analysis will be performed as needed based on the results of the adopted literature.

5. Forest plots will be created for the differences in outcomes between high- and low-risk patients and risk factors for drug-resistant pathogens.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 04 Month 08 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 04 Month 08 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065753