Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000057772 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000065725 |
Scientific Title | Efficacy and safety of olanzapine for the prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting after arthroplasty |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/05/15 |
Last modified on | 2025/05/04 10:11:07 |
Efficacy of olanzapine for the prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting after arthroplasty
OLPONV
Efficacy and safety of olanzapine for the prevention of post operative nausea and vomiting after arthroplasty
OLPONV
Japan |
Post operative nausea and vomiting
Anesthesiology |
Others
NO
In knee or hip arthroplasty(TKA THA), severe pain often necessitates high doses of opioids, which frequently cause nausea and vomiting. These symptoms not only reduce quality of life but also interfere with rehabilitation and increase the use of medical resources. Reducing opioid use to avoid side effects can lead to inadequate pain control, further delaying rehabilitation. Since many patients are elderly, prolonged bed rest can cause complications such as disuse syndrome, cognitive decline, and pulmonary embolism, negatively affecting prognosis.
Olanzapine, an atypical antipsychotic with antiemetic effects through multiple receptor antagonism, has shown effectiveness against opioid- and chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting. While its efficacy has been demonstrated in younger women undergoing gynecologic surgery, it has not been studied in the elderly population typical of knee arthroplasty. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of olanzapine in preventing nausea and vomiting in elderly patients undergoing total arthroplasty.
Safety,Efficacy
Exploratory
Not applicable
Incidence and frequency of nausea and vomiting, administration of rescue anti-emetics within 6-hrs, 6-12 hrs and 12-24hrs after the surgery
Food intake status on the morning and afternoon after surgery; frequency of use of analgesics outside of the clinical pathway; pain NRS (Numerical Rating Scale) scores; RASS (Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale) score on the morning after surgery; wheelchair transfer assistance score on the day after surgery (as an indicator of rehabilitation progress); patient satisfaction; adverse events and their frequency.
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Placebo
NO
NO
Numbered container method
2
Treatment
Medicine |
The allocated participant will orally take encapsulated crushed olanzapine (OD tablet) 2.5 mg two hours prior to surgery.
The allocated participant will take orally 150 mg of lactose with colored-powder matched to that of olanzapine.
Not applicable |
80 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
1)Scheduled knee arthroplasty 2)Use of subarachnoid morphine 3)ASA-PS class 1 or 2 4) Age equals or under 80 5)Appel score more than 3
1)Diabetic patient 2)Use of anti-psychotics (anxiolytics, sleep induction medications are excluded) 3)known allergy to trial drugs, opioids and anesthetics 4)Use of anti-emetics 24hrs before surgery 5)Inappropriate use of the drug of this trial due to conditions such as past or familial history of malignant syndrome and extrapyramidal symptoms. 6)Unable to consent or understand the trial.
120
1st name | Tsunehisa |
Middle name | |
Last name | Namba |
JA Yoshida General Hospital
Department of Anesthesia
731-0501
3666 Yoshida Yoshida-chou Akitakada-city Hiroshima
0826-42-0636
drnamba@mac.com
1st name | Tsunehisa |
Middle name | |
Last name | Namba |
JA Yoshida General Hospital
Department of Anesthesia
731-0501
3666 Yoshida Yoshida Akitakada Hiroshima
0826-42-0636
drnamba@mac.com
JA Yoshida General Hospital
JA Yoshida general Hospital
Other
JA Yoshida General Hospital
3666 Yoshida Yoshida Akitakada Hiroshima
0826-42-0636
drnamba@mac.com
NO
JA吉田総合病院(広島県)
2025 | Year | 05 | Month | 15 | Day |
Unpublished
Preinitiation
2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 18 | Day |
2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 29 | Day |
2025 | Year | 05 | Month | 09 | Day |
2026 | Year | 03 | Month | 31 | Day |
2025 | Year | 05 | Month | 04 | Day |
2025 | Year | 05 | Month | 04 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065725