| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000057530 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000065723 |
| Scientific Title | Effects of Different Footpad Placements on Postural Sway During Single-Leg Stance |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2025/04/18 |
| Last modified on | 2026/04/12 18:22:04 |
Effect of foot sole stimulation on single-leg balance test
Foot sole stimulation and single-leg stance
Effects of Different Footpad Placements on Postural Sway During Single-Leg Stance
Effect of Foot Pad on Postural Sway
| Japan |
Healthy adult
| Adult |
Others
NO
This study aimed to investigate the effects of applying 2-mm-thick footpads to different plantar locations on postural sway during single-leg stance.
Efficacy
Subjects will be measured the center of pressure during single-leg stance under each condition.
Five conditions were established. Control Group, Medial pad Group, Lateral Pad Group, Metatarsal Head Pad Group, Full Pad Group .
Interventional
Cross-over
Randomized
Cluster
Double blind -all involved are blinded
Placebo
5
Treatment
| Other |
The participant stood in a relaxed posture on the balance function measuring device before assuming a single-leg stance on the chosen supporting leg following the examiner's instructions.
The non-supporting leg was instructed to be flexed at the hip and knee to 90 degree.
The arms were crossed in front of the chest. Participants were instructed to focus on a marker placed 3 m ahead at eye level and maintain their single-leg stance as steadily as possible.
The single-leg stance is performed for 40seconds, 3times for each condition. A 2-minute rest is allowed between sessions.
Since the initial 10 seconds of measurement involve greater postural sway, COP measurement was taken for 30 seconds after the first 10 seconds.
The conditions will be as follows:
Control group, no pad attached
Medial pad group, the pad was attached perpendicularly below the navicular tuberosity
Lateral pad group, the pad was placed to avoid contact with the fifth metatarsal head
Metatarsal Head pad group, the examiner passively extended the interphalangeal joints of the second, third, and fourth toes to ensure the pad did not contact the metatarsal heads
Full pad group, included all pad placements from the Medial pad, Lateral pad, and Metatarsal Head pad groups
A 2-mm-thick rubber sheet (Shore hardness 50) was used for pad interventions
The pad sizes were 30 x 15 mm for the Medial and Lateral groups and an equilateral triangle with a side length of 30 mm for the Metatarsal Head group.
Five group
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 22 | years-old | >= |
Male
Healthy adult males (undergraduate students) who have been informed of the purpose and methods of the study and who have given written consent.
Individuals with a history of neuromuscular diseases.
Individuals with history of lower limb injuries such as ankle sprains.
Individuals with a history of lower limb surgery.
Individuals with plantar sensory impairment.
21
| 1st name | Yuichi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Takata |
Hokkaido Bunkyo University
Graduate School of Rehabilitation Sciences
061-1449
5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan
0123340109
takata@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp
| 1st name | Hiroshi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Maruoka |
Hokkaido Bunkyo University
Graduate School of Rehabilitation Sciences
061-1449
5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan
0123340219
h.maruoka.0105@gmail.com
Hokkaido Bunkyo University
Hokkaido Bunkyo University
Other
Hokkaido Bunkyo University
5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan
0123340109
takata@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp
NO
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 18 | Day |
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_Leg_Stance_COP_data_xlsx/28720889?file=53431619
Unpublished
https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_Leg_Stance_COP_data_xlsx/28720889?file=53431619
21
Among the four COP parameters analyzed, three parameters total path length, medial-lateral sway velocity, and anterior-posterior sway velocity showed significant differences in a repeated measures one-way ANOVA (p<0.01). However, ellipse area showed no significant difference (p>0.05).
Post-hoc Bonferroni analysis indicated that the COP parameter was significantly reduced in the intervention groups compared to the control group.
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 06 | Day |
21 healthy adults participated.
Prior to participation, all subjects received a thorough explanation of the study's purpose and methods and provided informed consent.
No adverse events occurred.
center of pressure
Completed
| 2020 | Year | 08 | Month | 07 | Day |
| 2020 | Year | 09 | Month | 08 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 07 | Month | 03 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 09 | Month | 05 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 04 | Month | 06 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 04 | Month | 12 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065723