UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057530
Receipt number R000065723
Scientific Title Effects of Different Footpad Placements on Postural Sway During Single-Leg Stance
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/04/18
Last modified on 2026/04/12 18:22:04

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Basic information

Public title

Effect of foot sole stimulation on single-leg balance test

Acronym

Foot sole stimulation and single-leg stance

Scientific Title

Effects of Different Footpad Placements on Postural Sway During Single-Leg Stance

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effect of Foot Pad on Postural Sway

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Healthy adult

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

This study aimed to investigate the effects of applying 2-mm-thick footpads to different plantar locations on postural sway during single-leg stance.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Subjects will be measured the center of pressure during single-leg stance under each condition.
Five conditions were established. Control Group, Medial pad Group, Lateral Pad Group, Metatarsal Head Pad Group, Full Pad Group .

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Cluster

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

5

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Other

Interventions/Control_1

The participant stood in a relaxed posture on the balance function measuring device before assuming a single-leg stance on the chosen supporting leg following the examiner's instructions.
The non-supporting leg was instructed to be flexed at the hip and knee to 90 degree.
The arms were crossed in front of the chest. Participants were instructed to focus on a marker placed 3 m ahead at eye level and maintain their single-leg stance as steadily as possible.
The single-leg stance is performed for 40seconds, 3times for each condition. A 2-minute rest is allowed between sessions.

Interventions/Control_2

Since the initial 10 seconds of measurement involve greater postural sway, COP measurement was taken for 30 seconds after the first 10 seconds.

Interventions/Control_3

The conditions will be as follows:
Control group, no pad attached
Medial pad group, the pad was attached perpendicularly below the navicular tuberosity
Lateral pad group, the pad was placed to avoid contact with the fifth metatarsal head
Metatarsal Head pad group, the examiner passively extended the interphalangeal joints of the second, third, and fourth toes to ensure the pad did not contact the metatarsal heads
Full pad group, included all pad placements from the Medial pad, Lateral pad, and Metatarsal Head pad groups

Interventions/Control_4

A 2-mm-thick rubber sheet (Shore hardness 50) was used for pad interventions
The pad sizes were 30 x 15 mm for the Medial and Lateral groups and an equilateral triangle with a side length of 30 mm for the Metatarsal Head group.

Interventions/Control_5

Five group

Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

22 years-old >=

Gender

Male

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy adult males (undergraduate students) who have been informed of the purpose and methods of the study and who have given written consent.

Key exclusion criteria

Individuals with a history of neuromuscular diseases.
Individuals with history of lower limb injuries such as ankle sprains.
Individuals with a history of lower limb surgery.
Individuals with plantar sensory impairment.

Target sample size

21


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yuichi
Middle name
Last name Takata

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Division name

Graduate School of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

061-1449

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan

TEL

0123340109

Email

takata@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Hiroshi
Middle name
Last name Maruoka

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Division name

Graduate School of Rehabilitation Sciences

Zip code

061-1449

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan

TEL

0123340219

Homepage URL


Email

h.maruoka.0105@gmail.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Hokkaido Bunkyo University

Address

5-196-1 Koganechuo, Eniwa, Hokkaido 061-1449, Japan

Tel

0123340109

Email

takata@do-bunkyodai.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 04 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_Leg_Stance_COP_data_xlsx/28720889?file=53431619

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Single_Leg_Stance_COP_data_xlsx/28720889?file=53431619

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

21

Results

Among the four COP parameters analyzed, three parameters total path length, medial-lateral sway velocity, and anterior-posterior sway velocity showed significant differences in a repeated measures one-way ANOVA (p<0.01). However, ellipse area showed no significant difference (p>0.05).
Post-hoc Bonferroni analysis indicated that the COP parameter was significantly reduced in the intervention groups compared to the control group.

Results date posted

2025 Year 04 Month 06 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

21 healthy adults participated.

Participant flow

Prior to participation, all subjects received a thorough explanation of the study's purpose and methods and provided informed consent.

Adverse events

No adverse events occurred.

Outcome measures

center of pressure

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2020 Year 08 Month 07 Day

Date of IRB

2020 Year 09 Month 08 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 09 Month 05 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 04 Month 06 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 04 Month 12 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065723