UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000057425
Receipt number R000065598
Scientific Title Evaluation of the Superiority of Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy Over Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/03/28
Last modified on 2026/03/28 20:47:13

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Basic information

Public title

Evaluation of the Superiority of Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy Over Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Acronym

Evaluation of the Superiority of Robot Surgery Over Thoracoscopic Surgery for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Scientific Title

Evaluation of the Superiority of Robot-Assisted Esophagectomy Over Thoracoscopic Esophagectomy for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Scientific Title:Acronym

Evaluation of the Superiority of Robot Surgery Over Thoracoscopic Surgery for Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Esophageal cancer

Classification by specialty

Surgery in general Hepato-biliary-pancreatic surgery

Classification by malignancy

Malignancy

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To demonstrate that robot-assisted esophagectomy is superior to thoracoscopic esophagectomy for locally advanced esophageal cancer.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Superiority of the 3-year recurrence-free survival rate

Key secondary outcomes

3-year overall survival rate, rate of curative resection, rate of reoperation, conversion rate, complication rate, recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy rate, respiratory complication rate, postoperative surgical invasiveness (postoperative CRP), number of upper mediastinal lymph node dissections, local control rate (presence or absence of local recurrence), 3-year recurrence-free survival rate by TNM stage


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

20 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

80 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1) The esophageal primary lesion has been diagnosed histologically as either adenocarcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, adenosquamous carcinoma, or basaloid carcinoma based on endoscopic biopsy.
2) The primary esophageal lesion must be located within the thoracic esophagus, as defined by the UICC TNM-8th edition. However, cases in which the tumor center is located distal to a line 1 cm oral to the esophagogastric junction-identified endoscopically as either the lower edge of the palisade vessels or the upper margin of the gastric-folds are excluded, as these correspond to Siewert type II/III tumors.
3) The esophageal lesions may be single or multiple. Secondary lesions in the cervical esophagus are eligible if endoscopic treatment (EMR/ESD) is applicable, even if present.
4) The clinical stage is II (T3N0M0), III, or IVA, or IVB with M1a (supraclavicular lymph node metastasis) according to the JES classification, based on UICC TNM 8th edition. However, if preoperative therapy is performed, the following conditions must be met:
The clinical stage before treatment is II (T3N0M0), III, or IVA, or IVB with M1a (supraclavicular lymph node metastasis) according to the JES classification.
The regimen is not limited.
No distant metastasis is observed after preoperative treatment.
5) The patient's age at the time of surgery is between 20 and 80 years.
6) The Performance Status (PS) is 0 or 1 according to the ECOG criteria.
7) No prior treatment for esophageal cancer. However, the following treatment history is acceptable:
Endoscopic treatment (EMR/ESD) for the primary lesion was performed but did not result in curative resection (pT1a LPM or superficial with negative resection margins).
The patient has undergone preoperative chemotherapy.

Key exclusion criteria

The patient has active multiple cancers (synchronous or metachronous multiple cancers, with a disease-free interval of less than 5 years). However, carcinoma in situ or lesions equivalent to mucosal carcinoma, which are considered cured by local treatment, are not included as active multiple cancers.
The patient is undergoing continuous systemic administration of steroids or other immunosuppressive agents.
The patient has uncontrolled diabetes despite continuous use of insulin.
The patient has severe emphysema or pulmonary fibrosis as detected by pulmonary function tests or CT scans.
The patient has unstable angina (angina that has occurred or worsened within the past 3 weeks) or has a history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
The patient has renal dysfunction (dialysis, creatinine 1.5), or severe liver dysfunction (total bilirubin >1.5, AST >100, ALT >100).
The patient who underwent salvage surgery after definitive chemoradiotherapy will be excluded.

Target sample size

1000


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Kazuhiro
Middle name
Last name Noma

Organization

Okayama University Hospital

Division name

Department of Gastroenterological Surgery

Zip code

700-8558

Address

2-5-1 Shikata-cho, Kitaku, Okayama, Japan

TEL

086-235-7257

Email

knoma@md.okayama-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Takeo
Middle name
Last name Fujita

Organization

National Cancer Center Hospital East

Division name

Department of Esophageal Surgery

Zip code

277-8577

Address

6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi Chiba, Japan

TEL

04-7133-1111

Homepage URL


Email

takfujit@east.ncc.go.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

National Cancer Center Hospital East

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

National Cancer Center Research Ethics Review Committee

Address

6-5-1 Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi Chiba, Japan

Tel

04-7133-1111

Email

irst@ml.res.ncc.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 03 Month 28 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2025 Year 03 Month 18 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 12 Month 23 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 03 Month 29 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry

2025 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date trial data considered complete

2026 Year 06 Month 01 Day

Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

We conducted a retrospective observational study analyzing eligible cases between January 2019 and December 2022. Case registration was performed from March 29 to December 31, 2025. Patient enrollment has been completed, and data cleaning is currently in progress, with statistical analyses planned thereafter.


Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 03 Month 27 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 03 Month 28 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/icdr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000065598