UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000056137
Receipt number R000064142
Scientific Title Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Cognitive Intervention Program Using the Pair Go Game: An Exploratory Study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2024/11/13
Last modified on 2025/09/12 05:42:41

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Basic information

Public title

Research on Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of the Pair Go Program

Acronym

Research on the Pair Go Program

Scientific Title

Feasibility and Preliminary Effects of a Cognitive Intervention Program Using the Pair Go Game: An Exploratory Study

Scientific Title:Acronym

Intervention Study Using Pair Go

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Community-dwelling older adults

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to develop a cognitive intervention program using Pair Go on the feasibility of the program and its preliminary effects on cognitive function mental health, and social network.

Basic objectives2

Safety,Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2

Pragmatic

Developmental phase

Phase I,II


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Executive function

Key secondary outcomes

Cognitive test battery, Depression, Feeling of Loneliness, Social network, Satisfaction of the program, The rates of attendance, The rates of dropout, The reasons for dropout, Willingness to continue playing Pair Go, Go Skills


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Single arm

Randomization

Non-randomized

Randomization unit


Blinding

Open -no one is blinded

Control

Uncontrolled

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

1

Purpose of intervention

Educational,Counseling,Training

Type of intervention

Behavior,custom

Interventions/Control_1

Participatns attend 12 sessions of the Pair Go program once a week for 90 minutes per session.

Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

65 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

aged 65 or more, being able to perform daily living activities independently, having no experience in Go

Key exclusion criteria

medical and psychiatric disorders affecting cognitive function, visual or hearing loss affecting daily life, diagnosis of dementia

Target sample size

25


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Ai
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Division name

Research Team for Social Participation and Healthy Aging

Zip code

1730004

Address

8F Itabashi center building, 3-9-7, Itabashi, Itabashi City, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-6905-6781

Email

aiizuka@tmig.or.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Ai
Middle name
Last name Iizuka

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Division name

Research Team for Social Participation and Healthy Aging

Zip code

1730004

Address

8F Itabashi center building, 3-9-7, Itabashi, Itabashi City, Tokyo, Japan

TEL

03-6905-6781

Homepage URL


Email

aiizuka@tmig.or.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

The Japan Pair Go Association

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Address

Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Geriatrics and Gerontology

Tel

03-6905-6781

Email

k_itou@tmig.or.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2024 Year 11 Month 13 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ggi.70134

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

23

Results

The program showed high attendance and satisfaction rates, with all participants expressing willingness to continue playing pair Go. Paired t-tests revealed significant improvements in executive function, attention, and memory (all p < 0.05). Feeling of loneliness also significantly decreased (p < 0.05). These results suggest the program is feasible and may benefit cognitive function and mental health.

Results date posted

2025 Year 05 Month 22 Day

Results Delayed

Delay expected

Results Delay Reason

The results have been submitted for publication and are currently under review.

Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

A total of 20 older adults completed the program and surveys (mean age: 78.8 years).
There were 17 females and 3 males.
All participants were community-dwelling and independent in their daily activities.
No participants had a diagnosis of dementia or any medical conditions known to affect cognitive or psychological functioning.
Participants had no prior experience playing Go.

Participant flow

Participants attended a total of 12 Pair Go sessions, held once a week for 90 minutes.
Program feasibility, such as attendance rate and participant satisfaction, was recorded throughout the intervention period.
Cognitive tests and questionnaires on mental health were conducted before and after the intervention.

Adverse events

There were no adverse events attributable to the study.

Outcome measures

Baseline Characteristics
1. Age, sex, education level, employment status, living arrangements
2. Frequency of social interaction
3. Instrumental Activities of Daily Living: TMIG Index
4. Global cognition: MMSE

Program Feasibility
1. Attendance rate
2. Dropout rate and reasons of dropout during the program
3. Program satisfaction (0-100 scale with free-text feedback)
4. Willingness to continue playing Pair Go (4-point Likert scale: strongly agree - disagree)
5. Go performance: original Go test (20 questions, pre- and post-intervention)

Cognitive Function
1. Working memory: Visual Memory Span Test, Digit Span Test
2. Memory: Logical Memory I and II from WMS-R
3. Verbal function: Verbal fluency tests (phonemic: ka, ho; semantic: animals, vegetables)
4. Attention: Trail Making Test Part A
5. Executive function: Trail Making Test Part B

Mental Health
1. Depressive mood: Geriatric Depression Scale
2. Loneliness: UCLA Loneliness Scale

Additional Items
1. Free-text response: "Did your mood change before or after the program?"
2. Number of new social interactions outside the program (e.g., tea, phone calls)

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 08 Month 01 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 09 Month 11 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 09 Month 11 Day

Last follow-up date

2024 Year 03 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2024 Year 11 Month 13 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 09 Month 12 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000064142