UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000056075
Receipt number R000064042
Scientific Title B-D-Glucan in Intraocular Fluids for Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy
Date of disclosure of the study information 2024/11/06
Last modified on 2024/11/06 15:38:37

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Basic information

Public title

Meta-Analysis on the Usefulness of B-D-Glucan Testing in Intraocular Fluids for the Diagnosis of Fungal Endophthalmitis

Acronym

Meta-Analysis of B-D-Glucan for Fungal Endophthalmitis Diagnosis

Scientific Title

B-D-Glucan in Intraocular Fluids for Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy

Scientific Title:Acronym

Meta-Analysis of B-D-Glucan for Fungal Endophthalmitis Diagnosis

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Fungal Endophthalmitis

Classification by specialty

Infectious disease Ophthalmology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Fungal endophthalmitis (FE) is a severe intraocular inflammatory disease caused by fungal infection. Early treatment is crucial, as delayed diagnosis can lead to rapid disease progression, risking structural eye damage and permanent vision loss. B-D-Glucan (BDG), found in the cell walls of many fungi, serves as a diagnostic marker for systemic fungal infections and may aid in the early diagnosis of FE when measured in aqueous humor and vitreous fluid. However, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of BDG in intraocular fluids remain unclear. This study conducts a meta-analysis of existing literature to assess BDG's diagnostic value for FE, aiming to contribute to more timely and accurate diagnostic methods.

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

This study conducts a meta-analysis aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of measuring B-D-glucan (BDG) levels in intraocular fluids for the diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis. By integrating diagnostic accuracy, this research seeks to contribute to the establishment of an early and accurate diagnostic method for FE, providing evidence for treatment improvements to prevent vision loss.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) will be evaluated. If a study includes a range of cut-offs, the data point closest to the widely used cut-off of 20 pg/mL for serum BDG on a log scale will be selected for analysis.

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Others,meta-analysis etc


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

10 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

110 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Included studies will be case-control, cross-sectional, prospective, or retrospective clinical studies that provide sufficient data on both the sensitivity and specificity of BDG for FE. Original studies must provide sufficient data to calculate at least one of AUC-ROC, DOR, or combined sensitivity and specificity of BDG for diagnosing fungal endophthalmitis. The reference standard is a clinical diagnosis by a physician, and the specimens included in the study will be aqueous humor and vitreous fluid. Sensitivity is defined as the number of true positives divided by the sum of true positives and false negatives, while specificity is defined as the number of true negatives divided by the sum of true negatives and false positives. No age restrictions will be imposed, nor will there be restrictions on publication date. No language restrictions will apply if sufficient data is provided. Both full-length articles and brief reports will be included.

Key exclusion criteria

Studies reporting only sensitivity or specificity will be excluded, as this precludes conducting a bivariate meta-analysis. Duplication of data will be avoided and duplicate use will be excluded.

Target sample size



Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Yuki
Middle name
Last name Mizuki

Organization

Yokohama City University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Zip code

236-0004

Address

3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN Department of Ophthalmology Yokohama City University School of Medicine

TEL

81-45-787-2683

Email

mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Yuki
Middle name
Last name Mizuki

Organization

Yokohama City University School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Zip code

236-0004

Address

3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN

TEL

81-45-787-2683

Homepage URL


Email

mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Yokohama City University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Yokohama City University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science

Address

3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN

Tel

81-45-787-2683

Email

mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2024 Year 11 Month 06 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results

I will proceed with my research at this time.

Results date posted

2024 Year 11 Month 04 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Preinitiation

Date of protocol fixation

2024 Year 11 Month 06 Day

Date of IRB


Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 11 Month 06 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Two researchers conduct an independent assessment of the seven domains of the Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2). A bivariate model is employed to calculate the overall estimates of sensitivity and specificity, and a summary ROC curve (SROC) is constructed from this pooled data. Pooled DOR will be calculated using the DerSimonian-Laird method, a random effects model, with the madauni command in the netmeta package of R (developed by Gerta Rucker from Denmark), while the reitsma command within the same package will be employed to pool sensitivity, specificity, and AUC. For interpreting AUC, values will be classified as excellent for >=0.97, very good for 0.93-0.96, good for 0.75-0.92, and fair for 0.5-0.74. The level of statistical significance is set at 0.05.


Management information

Registered date

2024 Year 11 Month 06 Day

Last modified on

2024 Year 11 Month 06 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000064042