Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000056075 |
---|---|
Receipt number | R000064042 |
Scientific Title | B-D-Glucan in Intraocular Fluids for Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy |
Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/11/06 |
Last modified on | 2024/11/06 15:38:37 |
Meta-Analysis on the Usefulness of B-D-Glucan Testing in Intraocular Fluids for the Diagnosis of Fungal Endophthalmitis
Meta-Analysis of B-D-Glucan for Fungal Endophthalmitis Diagnosis
B-D-Glucan in Intraocular Fluids for Fungal Endophthalmitis: A Meta-Analysis of Diagnostic Test Accuracy
Meta-Analysis of B-D-Glucan for Fungal Endophthalmitis Diagnosis
Japan |
Fungal Endophthalmitis
Infectious disease | Ophthalmology |
Others
NO
Fungal endophthalmitis (FE) is a severe intraocular inflammatory disease caused by fungal infection. Early treatment is crucial, as delayed diagnosis can lead to rapid disease progression, risking structural eye damage and permanent vision loss. B-D-Glucan (BDG), found in the cell walls of many fungi, serves as a diagnostic marker for systemic fungal infections and may aid in the early diagnosis of FE when measured in aqueous humor and vitreous fluid. However, the diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of BDG in intraocular fluids remain unclear. This study conducts a meta-analysis of existing literature to assess BDG's diagnostic value for FE, aiming to contribute to more timely and accurate diagnostic methods.
Others
This study conducts a meta-analysis aimed at evaluating the diagnostic accuracy (sensitivity and specificity) of measuring B-D-glucan (BDG) levels in intraocular fluids for the diagnosis of fungal endophthalmitis. By integrating diagnostic accuracy, this research seeks to contribute to the establishment of an early and accurate diagnostic method for FE, providing evidence for treatment improvements to prevent vision loss.
Sensitivity, specificity, area under the curve (AUC), and diagnostic odds ratio (DOR) will be evaluated. If a study includes a range of cut-offs, the data point closest to the widely used cut-off of 20 pg/mL for serum BDG on a log scale will be selected for analysis.
Others,meta-analysis etc
10 | years-old | <= |
110 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
Included studies will be case-control, cross-sectional, prospective, or retrospective clinical studies that provide sufficient data on both the sensitivity and specificity of BDG for FE. Original studies must provide sufficient data to calculate at least one of AUC-ROC, DOR, or combined sensitivity and specificity of BDG for diagnosing fungal endophthalmitis. The reference standard is a clinical diagnosis by a physician, and the specimens included in the study will be aqueous humor and vitreous fluid. Sensitivity is defined as the number of true positives divided by the sum of true positives and false negatives, while specificity is defined as the number of true negatives divided by the sum of true negatives and false positives. No age restrictions will be imposed, nor will there be restrictions on publication date. No language restrictions will apply if sufficient data is provided. Both full-length articles and brief reports will be included.
Studies reporting only sensitivity or specificity will be excluded, as this precludes conducting a bivariate meta-analysis. Duplication of data will be avoided and duplicate use will be excluded.
1st name | Yuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mizuki |
Yokohama City University School of Medicine
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science
236-0004
3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN Department of Ophthalmology Yokohama City University School of Medicine
81-45-787-2683
mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
1st name | Yuki |
Middle name | |
Last name | Mizuki |
Yokohama City University School of Medicine
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science
236-0004
3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN
81-45-787-2683
mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
Yokohama City University
None
Other
Yokohama City University School of Medicine Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science
3-9 Fukuura, Kanazawa-ku, Yokohama 236-0004 JAPAN
81-45-787-2683
mizuki.yuk.xj@yokohama-cu.ac.jp
NO
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 06 | Day |
Unpublished
I will proceed with my research at this time.
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 04 | Day |
Preinitiation
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 06 | Day |
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 06 | Day |
2025 | Year | 12 | Month | 31 | Day |
Two researchers conduct an independent assessment of the seven domains of the Revised Tool for the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies (QUADAS-2). A bivariate model is employed to calculate the overall estimates of sensitivity and specificity, and a summary ROC curve (SROC) is constructed from this pooled data. Pooled DOR will be calculated using the DerSimonian-Laird method, a random effects model, with the madauni command in the netmeta package of R (developed by Gerta Rucker from Denmark), while the reitsma command within the same package will be employed to pool sensitivity, specificity, and AUC. For interpreting AUC, values will be classified as excellent for >=0.97, very good for 0.93-0.96, good for 0.75-0.92, and fair for 0.5-0.74. The level of statistical significance is set at 0.05.
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 06 | Day |
2024 | Year | 11 | Month | 06 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000064042