| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000055585 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000063522 |
| Scientific Title | Impact of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with Impella |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/09/22 |
| Last modified on | 2024/09/22 20:37:43 |
Impact of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with Impella
Impact of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with Impella
Impact of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with Impella
Impact of inhaled nitric oxide therapy in patients with cardiogenic shock treated with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation combined with Impella
| Japan |
consecutive patients supported with ECPELLA for CS due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and non-compensated heart failure
| Cardiology | Intensive care medicine |
Others
NO
Combination therapy with veno arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation and Impella has been recently proposed for patients with cardiogenic shock requiring mechanical circulatory support. This method has been reported to reduce myocardial damage and improve prognosis by alleviating the increased left ventricular afterload caused by retrograde blood flow with VA ECMO. ECPELLA has been reported to reduce 30 day mortality by 20% compared with VA ECMO alone, but the 30 days mortality rate remains high in patients treated with ECPELLA. Therefore, we believe that reducing the mortality of patients treated with ECPELLA is the future challenge that needs to be overcome to improve the prognosis of patients with CS. Inhaled nitric oxide is taken up transalveolarly into the pulmonary capillaries, making it possible to efficiently improve respiratory and right ventricular function without any hypotensive side effects in the systemic circulation. This is possible due to selective vasodilation of the pulmonary arteries by iNO and improvements in ventilatory blood flow ratio and intrapulmonary shunting. iNO has been reported to improve pediatric pulmonary artery hypertension and perioperative PAH in adult cardiac surgery. iNO has been used in pediatric and adult cardiac surgery for over three decades, but few reports have evaluated its efficacy in patients with CS requiring MCS. Early weaning from VA ECMO may be the first step toward reducing the mortality of ECPELLA patients. iNO therapy improves RV function by decreasing pulmonary arterial resistance, resulting in an increased Impella flow rate, which may facilitate early weaning from VA ECMO and improve survival. The purpose of this study is to investigate the prognostic and hemodynamic impact of iNO therapy in ECPELLA patients.
Safety,Efficacy
The primary endpoint was the comparison of 30-day all-cause mortality between patients with iNO and without iNO.
The secondary endpoints were comparisons of the VA-ECMO withdrawal rate and duration between patients with and without iNO therapy, as well as changes in hemodynamic- and MCS-related parameters after the initiation of iNO therapy.
Observational
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
This study was a single center retrospective observational study and included consecutive patients supported with ECPELLA for CS due to acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and non-compensated heart failure at Kindai University Hospital from September 2019 to March 2024.
Under 20 years of age
50
| 1st name | Gaku |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Nakazawa |
Department of Medicine, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
589-8511
377-2, Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan, 589-8511
+81-72-366-0221
n.0609.yamada@gmail.com
| 1st name | Nobuhiro |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Yamada |
Department of Medicine, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
589-8511
377-2, Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan, 589-8511
+81-72-366-0221
n.0609.yamada@gmail.com
Kindai University
Nobuhiro Yamada
Kindai University
Other
Japan
Kindai University
377-2, Ohno-Higashi, Osakasayama, Osaka, Japan, 589-8511
+81-72-366-0221
n.0609.yamada@gmail.com
NO
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 22 | Day |
Unpublished
48
No longer recruiting
| 2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 28 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 28 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 29 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 08 | Month | 30 | Day |
We retrospectively analyzed the data of consecutive patients with CS supported by ECPELLA from September 2019 to March 2024 at our hospital. Changes in pulmonary artery pulsatility index and Impella flow over time were evaluated, and VA-ECMO withdrawal rate, time to withdrawal, and 30 days survival were compared between ECPELLA patients with and without iNO therapy.
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 22 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 22 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000063522