| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000055624 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000063462 |
| Scientific Title | Effect of local anesthetic concentration on the duration of ultrasound guided ankle block with ropivacaine |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/10/01 |
| Last modified on | 2025/03/30 17:32:33 |
Effect of local anesthetic concentration on the duration of ultrasound guided ankle block with ropivacaine
Effect of local anesthetic concentration on the duration of ultrasound guided ankle block with ropivacaine
Effect of local anesthetic concentration on the duration of ultrasound guided ankle block with ropivacaine
Effect of local anesthetic concentration on the duration of ultrasound guided ankle block with ropivacaine
| Japan |
postoperative pain after hallux valgus repair surgery
| Anesthesiology |
Others
NO
Ankle block is recommended in PROSPECT published by ESRA (The European Society of Regional Anaesthesia and Pain Therapy) for hallux valgus repair surgery.
The sciatic nerve block with popliteal technique or ankle block is the most commonly peripheral block for hallux valgus repair surgery. Sciatic nerve block may give the patient ankle joint motor block. On the other hand, ankle block provides analgesia without the motor block.
Although there are several articles comparing the efficacy of sciatic nerve blocks and ankle blocks, they all use the same concentration of local anesthetics. The papers insists that ankle block is inferior to sciatic nerve block about analgesia and duration. However, since ankle block does not give the motor block, in theory, it is possible to use a higher concentration of local anesthetic for ankle block than sciatic nerve block and still have no motor dysfunction problems.
It has been reported that an increase in the amount of local anesthetic during nerve block is related to the duration. Increasing the ropivacaine concentration from 0.375% to 0.75% in brachial plexus block increased the block duration from 10.75 (9.75-14.0) hours to 13.75 (10.5-21.0) hours. The other report states that the duration of the ankle block is 15.4 +/- 8.0 hours when 30 ml of 0.5% ropivacaine is used.
In ankle blocks, local anesthetics are administered in a narrow compartment, so increasing the fluid volume increases the risk of ischemia. High concentrations of local anesthetics have been reported to cause reversible muscle damage in vitro, but there have been only a few reports in practice. In addition, bupivacaine is considered more myotoxic than ropivacaine. Therefore, we decided to use ropivacaine in this study.
For these reasons, we decided to investigate the difference in duration of ankle block depending on the local anesthetic concentration in order to determine the most appropriate concentration of local anesthetics for ankle block.
Efficacy
The time elapsed between the block procedure and the first intravenous analgesic request
(the unused rate in each group when the patients do not request analgesics exclude our institutional standard multimodal analgesic regimen)
Interventional
Parallel
Randomized
Individual
Single blind -investigator(s) and assessor(s) are blinded
Dose comparison
2
Treatment
| Medicine |
For patients in the 0.25% ropivacaine use group, we prepare 17 ml of 0.25% ropivacaine.
Each drug solution will be prepared by a person, who is not the anesthesiologist or block provider.
The ankle block is performed after general anesthesia for the surgery. All five branches of the target nerve (deep peroneal nerve, superficial peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, sural nerve, and saphenous nerve) are performed under ultrasound guidance. The dose of ropivacaine is 3 ml per nerve for the four branches (deep peroneal, superficial peroneal, sural, and saphenous nerves) and 5 ml for the tibial nerve; the total dose for the five nerve blocks is 17 ml.
Thus, the dose of ropivacaine for the 0.25% ropivacaine group would be 42.5 mg. These doses are for use within insurance coverage (up to 300 mg of ropivacaine per 40 ml dose).
Ankle block is performed only once for each patient.
For patients in the 0.75% ropivacaine group, we prepare 17 ml of 0.75% ropivacaine.
Each drug solution will be prepared by a person, who is not the anesthesiologist or block provider.
The ankle block is performed after general anesthesia for the surgery. All five branches of the target nerve (deep peroneal nerve, superficial peroneal nerve, tibial nerve, sural nerve, and saphenous nerve) are performed under ultrasound guidance. The dose of ropivacaine is 3 ml per nerve for the four branches (deep peroneal, superficial peroneal, sural, and saphenous nerves) and 5 ml for the tibial nerve; the total dose for the five nerve blocks is 17 ml.
Thus, the dose of ropivacaine for the 0.75% ropivacaine group would be 127.5 mg. These doses are for use within insurance coverage (up to 300 mg of ropivacaine per 40 ml dose).
Ankle block is performed only once for each patient.
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| 75 | years-old | >= |
Male and Female
(1) The patient can move his/her ankle joint following to our instructions
(2) The patient can understand Japanese language
(1) Patients weighing less than 42 kg
(2) Patients with coagulation disorders
(3) Peripheral neuropathy or chronic pain syndrome
(4) Infection at the site of insertion
(5) Allergy to local anesthetics
(6) Patient refusal
(7) Patients with renal function disorder(eGFR <60), impaired hepatic function (AST, ALT and Gamma-GTP are outside the reference values)
(8) Patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus
(9) Patients deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the principal investigator
60
| 1st name | Tomoki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Sasakawa |
Tokyo women's medical university
the department of anesthesia
162-8666
8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
03-3353-8111
sasakawa.tomoki@twmu.ac.jp
| 1st name | Tomoki |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Sasakawa |
Tokyo women's medical university
the department of anesthesia
162-8666
8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
03-3353-8111
sasakawa.tomoki@twmu.ac.jp
Tokyo women's medical university
Self funding
Self funding
Research Ethics Committee of Tokyo women's medical university
8-1, Kawada-cho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo
03-3353-8111
rinri.bm@twmu.ac.jp
NO
| 2024 | Year | 10 | Month | 01 | Day |
Unpublished
Open public recruiting
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| 2025 | Year | 03 | Month | 30 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000063462