| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000055410 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000063310 |
| Scientific Title | Characterization of the gut virome of Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/09/05 |
| Last modified on | 2024/09/04 04:39:25 |
Characterization of the gut virome of Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission
The gut virome of UC patients
Characterization of the gut virome of Japanese patients with ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission
The gut virome of UC patients
| Japan |
Ulcerative colitis
| Gastroenterology |
Others
NO
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a refractory inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) believed to be a multifactorial disorder arising from genetic predispositions combined with environmental factors, leading to abnormalities in the gut microbiota and immune system. Numerous studies have explored the relationship between the gut microbiota, particularly the bacterial components, and UC, revealing a characteristic increase in Proteobacteria and a decrease in Firmicutes. Despite the fact that viruses are estimated to outnumber bacteria by tenfold in the gut, the role of viruses in UC has been less thoroughly investigated. The gut virome consists of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic viruses, with prokaryotic viruses comprising approximately 90% of the total. Bacteriophages (phages), which infect prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea), are classified into virulent (lytic) phages and temperate (lysogenic) phages based on their life cycle. Virulent phages replicate within and subsequently lyse the host bacterial cell to release viral particles, whereas temperate phages integrate their genetic material into the host chromosome, replicating along with the host under normal conditions and switching to the lytic cycle under specific conditions such as external stress. In this study, we aim to investigate the gut virome of Japanese UC patients, a population that has not been thoroughly studied, to elucidate its characteristics.
Others
This study is an observational study aimed at elucidating the characteristics of the gut virome in patients with ulcerative colitis in endoscopic remission compared to healthy individuals.
The primary outcomes are the comparison of phage diversity, relative abundance, and their correlation with host factors between healthy individuals and patients with ulcerative colitis in remission.
Observational
| 20 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
1. Patients Diagnosed with Inactive Ulcerative Colitis According to the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare's "Diagnostic Criteria and Treatment Guidelines for Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease,", and a control group (patients visiting our department without underlying diseases, including those with non-malignant colorectal polyps).
2. Individuals aged 20 years or older.
3. Those who can provide written informed consent for participation in the study of their own free will.
1. Individuals taking anticoagulants listed as contraindications for biopsy in the "Guidelines for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Patients on Antithrombotic Therapy".
2. Individuals who are unable to provide informed consent.
3. Individuals with infectious diseases that require notification under the Infectious Diseases Control Law.
4. Individuals deemed unsuitable as subjects by the principal or sub-investigators.
100
| 1st name | Akira |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Andoh |
Shiga University of Medical Science
Department of Medicine
520-2192
Seta-Tsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga
077-548-2217
andoh@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
| 1st name | Akinori |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Otsuki |
Shiga University of Medical Science
Department of Medicine
520-2192
Seta-Tsukinowa, Otsu, Shiga
077-548-2217
akinori0@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
Shiga University of Medical Science
Shiga University of Medical Science
Self funding
Ethics Review Board, Shiga University of Medical Science
3rd Floor, Building E, Affiliated Hospital, Tsukiwaki-cho, Seta, Otsu City, Shiga Prefecture
077-548-3576
hqrec@belle.shiga-med.ac.jp
NO
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 05 | Day |
Partially published
71
Completed
| 2019 | Year | 06 | Month | 05 | Day |
| 2019 | Year | 09 | Month | 02 | Day |
| 2019 | Year | 09 | Month | 02 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 31 | Day |
This study is a case-control study, targeting patients with ulcerative colitis who visited our facility between May 1, 2022, and April 30, 2023, who met the selection criteria and provided informed consent. The control group consisted of patients visiting our facility who met the selection criteria and also provided informed consent. Fecal samples were collected from those who consented, and clinical information was gathered at the time of collection, including age, sex, medication history, and relevant clinical details such as diarrhea and general condition necessary for the Mayo score.
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 09 | Month | 04 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000063310