UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000055340
Receipt number R000063245
Scientific Title Prefrontal inhibition and oscillations in the core mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating major depression disorder
Date of disclosure of the study information 2024/08/27
Last modified on 2024/08/27 01:19:10

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Basic information

Public title

Prefrontal inhibition and oscillations in the core mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating major depression disorder

Acronym

PIOC-rTMS-MDD

Scientific Title

Prefrontal inhibition and oscillations in the core mechanisms of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treating major depression disorder

Scientific Title:Acronym

PIOC-rTMS-MDD

Region

Asia(except Japan)


Condition

Condition

The evidence so far suggests that inhibitory function, especially GABAb-receptor-related LICI in the DLPFC, is key to treatment responses in MDD. iTBS could be effective through the modulation of prefrontal inhibitory function. However, the following questions remain to be answered: (1) the potentially different effects of iTBS and rTMS on PFC inhibitory functions, and (2) the identification of reliable biomarkers, including EEG signals, that could reliably predict the antidepressant effects of rTMS/iTBS.

Classification by specialty

Psychiatry

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The purpose of this study is to clarify the effects of different repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation parameters, such as iTBS or rTMS, on prefrontal inhibitory function in patients with depression and to identify biomarkers that can predict antidepressant effects. This will assist clinicians in selecting stimulation treatment parameters and improving response rates.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary efficacy outcome was improvement in depression, measured by a percentage change in HDRS-17 score (% HDRS-17) before and after 2 weeks of brain stimulation treatment between the three groups.

Key secondary outcomes

1. The response rate (defined as a >= 50% reduction compared with the baseline HDRS-17 score) and the remission rate (defined as an HDRS-17 score <= 7).
2. Safety.
3. Relationships between EEG variables and LICI improvement.


Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Parallel

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Cluster

Blinding

Double blind -all involved are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

3

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Group A (iTBS group): A three-pulse 50Hz wave is delivered every 200ms at 80% AMT (light fist clench), with stimulation for 2 seconds followed by an 8-second rest, for 60 cycles, totaling 1800 pulses, once daily, for a total of 10 sessions.

Interventions/Control_2

Group B (rTMS group): Using 10Hz at 120% RMT (hand relaxed), with stimulation for 4 seconds followed by a 16-second rest, for 75 cycles, totaling 3000 pulses, once daily, for a total of 10 sessions.

Interventions/Control_3

Sham group: A standard sham coil (Magstim(R)) is used, with half of the patients following the parameters of Group A and the other half following the parameters of Group B.

Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

21 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

70 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

We aim to recruit 60 MDD patients (10 patients randomly assigned to the sham group) and 20 healthy participants aged 21 to 70 years.
MDD patients:
The diagnosis of recurrent MDD is based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) criteria. Diagnoses are established after taking a thorough medical history and conducting a semistructured interview using the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) (American Psychiatric Association, 1994).
MDD patients are recruited only if their 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS-17) score is greater than 18, and their Clinical Global Impressions-Severity (CGI-S) score is greater than 4.
Patients qualify to participate in the study if they have failed to respond to at least one adequate antidepressant treatment for their current episode (e.g., failed to achieve a 50% improvement in depression).
All subjects are required to be antidepressant-free for at least 1 week before the study (excluding those taking fluoxetine within one month).
Healthy participants:
Healthy control subjects must be free from any DSM-IV diagnosis after the MINI interview at baseline.

Key exclusion criteria

1. A lifetime psychiatric diagnosis of psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, organic mental disorder, substance use disorder (based on DSM-IV criteria), or a lifetime medical history of major systemic illness and neurological disorder (e.g., seizure, cerebrovascular disease, stroke, meningitis, traumatic brain injury).
2. A history of brain surgery, brain implants (e.g., neurostimulators, clips), cardiac pacemakers (e.g., TCP), or any metal device or implant in the body (e.g., neurostimulators, electrodes, cochlear implants).
3. Any major brain organic insults (e.g., brain arteriovenous malformation, cerebral aneurysm, primary or secondary tumors in the central nervous system).
4. Having active suicidal intent or high suicidality, indicated by a score of 4 on the third item of the HDRS-17 in the past week.
5. Women who are pregnant or lactating.
6. Claustrophobia: inability to stay in a closed environment (e.g., MRI scan).
7. Subjects who need to take any drugs that may pose a risk of epilepsy.
8. Presence of any other condition that has the potential to prevent study completion or may confound outcome assessments (e.g., refusal to sign the informed consent, failure to meet inclusion criteria after recruitment).
9. Having received fluoxetine treatment within the past month.

Target sample size

80


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Cheng-Ta
Middle name
Last name Li

Organization

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Division name

Department of Psychiatry

Zip code

112

Address

No.201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, Beitou district, Taipei, Taiwan

TEL

+88628757027

Email

on5083@msn.com


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Cheng-Ta
Middle name
Last name Li

Organization

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taiwan

Division name

Department of Psychiatry

Zip code

112

Address

No.201, Sec. 2, Shih-Pai Road, Beitou district, Taipei, Taiwan

TEL

+88628757027

Homepage URL


Email

on5083@msn.com


Sponsor or person

Institute

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Outside Japan

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Institutional Review Board, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan

Address

NO.201, SEC. 2, SHIPAI RD, Taipei City, Taiwan

Tel

886-2-2875-7384

Email

irbopinion@vghtpe.gov.tw


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2024 Year 08 Month 27 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Enrolling by invitation

Date of protocol fixation

2022 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2022 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2024 Year 08 Month 27 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 07 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2024 Year 08 Month 27 Day

Last modified on

2024 Year 08 Month 27 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000063245