| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000054925 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000062751 |
| Scientific Title | Efficacy and safety of emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty as rescue therapy for cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2024/07/10 |
| Last modified on | 2024/07/10 15:43:47 |
The outcome of emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty for cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis
The outcome of emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty for cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis
Efficacy and safety of emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty as rescue therapy for cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis
Efficacy and safety of emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty as rescue therapy for cardiogenic shock due to severe aortic stenosis
| Japan |
Aortic stenosis
| Cardiology |
Others
NO
The incidence of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) due to severe aortic stenosis (AS) is increasing with aging of the population. Especially, the prognosis of patients with AS presenting with cardiogenic shock remains poor and the optimal initial treatment for them is still unclear.
In non-TAVI centers, emergent balloon aortic valvuloplasty (BAV) has been performed as an available option for salvage. Recent papers have reported that immediate release of aortic valve obstruction by emergent BAV could improve the prognosis; whereas a delayed BAV is considered to directly related to dire outcome.
In this study, we aimed to assess efficacy and safety of emergent BAV as rescue therapy for cardiogenic shock due to severe AS.
Safety,Efficacy
Thirty-day mortality and procedural complication rates
Days to withdraw from mechanical support device, the days to initial rehabilitation, and clinical frailty scale at discharge.
Observational
| Not applicable |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
This multi-center retrospective study in six non-TAVI centers included patients hospitalized for cardiogenic shock due to severe AS from January 2015 to July 2022.
The following shock status related to other causes except for severe AS were excluded from this study: acute coronary syndrome, tamponade, stress cardiomyopathy, pulmonary embolism, myocarditis, severe aortic regurgitation, severe mitral regurgitation/stenosis, or patients with concomitant sepsis or severe bleeding.
20
| 1st name | Masamichi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iwasaki |
Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center
Department of Cardiology
656-0021
1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto, Hyogo, Japan
0799-22-1200
iwa_michi1114@yahoo.co.jp
| 1st name | Masamichi |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Iwasaki |
Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center
Department of Cardiology
656-0021
1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto, Hyogo, Japan
0799-22-1200
iwa_michi1114@yahoo.co.jp
Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center
None
Self funding
Hyogo Prefectural Awaji Medical Center
1-1-137 Shioya, Sumoto, Hyogo 656-0021, Japan
0799-22-1200
Yuri_Maegawa@pref.hyogo.lg.jp
NO
| 2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 10 | Day |
Unpublished
25
No longer recruiting
| 2015 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2022 | Year | 09 | Month | 05 | Day |
| 2015 | Year | 01 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 10 | Day |
This multi-center retrospective study in six non-TAVI centers included patients hospitalized for cardiogenic shock due to severe AS from January 2015 to July 2022. Cardiogenic shock was defined as the combination of 1) administration of catecholamines, including dobutamine and milrinone, insertion of intra-aortic balloon pumping (IABP), or low cardiac index less than 2.2 L/min/m2, and 2) systemic hypoperfusion identified by the combination of several parameters including altered mental status (Glasgow Coma Scale<15), cold/clammy skin and extremities, oliguria with urine output of less than 30 ml/hr, serum lactate level higher than 2.0 mmol/L (18mg/dL), or systolic blood pressure less than 90 mmHg.
All candidates were divided into two groups. The emergent group included the patients performed BAV within 12 hours from admission, and the non-emergent group included patients performed BAV more than 12hr after from admission.
Clinical information was carefully reviewed through electronic medical records from each hospital, including baseline patient characteristics, procedural details and clinical outcomes.
| 2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 10 | Day |
| 2024 | Year | 07 | Month | 10 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000062751