UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000054685
Receipt number R000060994
Scientific Title A Multi-Institutional Prospective Cohort Study of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction
Date of disclosure of the study information 2024/07/01
Last modified on 2025/06/14 13:15:02

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Basic information

Public title

A Multi-Institutional Prospective Cohort Study of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

Acronym

A Multi-Institutional Prospective Study of Surgery for Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

Scientific Title

A Multi-Institutional Prospective Cohort Study of Surgical Treatment of Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

Scientific Title:Acronym

A Multi-Institutional Prospective Study of Surgery for Acquired Lacrimal Duct Obstruction

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Acquired lacrimal duct obstruction

Classification by specialty

Ophthalmology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

Acquired lacrimal duct obstruction and stenosis (referred to as lacrimal duct obstruction (LDO)) are broadly classified into lacrimal puncture and lacrimal canalicular obstruction and stenosis (referred to as lacrimal puncture and lacrimal canalicular obstruction) and lacrimal sac and nasolacrimal duct obstruction and stenosis (referred to as nasolacrimal duct obstruction). Lacrimal canalicular obstruction can almost always be treated by lacrimal duct recanalization, which uses a lacrimal endoscope to open the obstructed lacrimal duct. On the other hand, the gold standard surgical treatment for nasolacrimal duct obstruction is dacryocystorhinostomy (DCR), in which resection of the maxillary bone or lacrimal bone between the lacrimal sac and nasal cavity, and the lacrimal sac and nasal mucosa are anastomosed. In Japan, however, with the development of nunchaku-type silicone tubes and lacrimal endoscopes, lacrimal duct recanalization for LDO has become more familiar with improved outcomes. In the recent trend toward minimally invasive treatment, lacrimal duct recanalization, which does not require skin or mucosa excision or bone removal, has yet to become popular overseas, even though it is a treatment that meets this need. This is due to various factors such as anatomical structure, treatment outcome, medical insurance system, and healthcare delivery system. Still, it is also thought to be related to the need for more research results showing high evidence. The purpose of this study was to estimate the treatment outcome of endoscopic lacrimal duct recanalization (ELDR) with a certain degree of accuracy by using medical records of examination and treatment of a certain standard prospectively at multiple institutions instead of treatment outcomes reported by a single institution based on the current ununified research subjects and methods. This data will be necessary for future studies comparing the outcomes of ELDR and DCR to determine non-inferiority.

Basic objectives2

Safety

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1

Exploratory

Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase

Not applicable


Assessment

Primary outcomes

Anatomical and functional success rates for ELDR and DCR

Key secondary outcomes

1 Comparison of surgical success rates by obstruction site
2 Percentage of each treatment selection
3 Patient satisfaction
4 Impact on QOL
5 Comparison of surgical invasiveness
6 Hospitalization period
7 Quantitative evaluation of pre-and postoperative changes in tear fluid volume
8 Ratio of intraoperative and postoperative complications
9 Prevalence of lacrimal drainage system concretions
10 Rate of spontaneous healing in the absence of surgical treatment
11 Adverse events


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

1. Patients diagnosed with acquired lacrimal duct obstruction, with symptoms associated with lacrimal duct obstruction such as epiphora, discharge, and blurred vision, and who are willing to undergo surgical treatment. Patients who do not wish to undergo surgical treatment but who give their consent to participate in this study.
2. Patients at least 18 years old and with written consent to participate in this study have been obtained.

Key exclusion criteria

1. Patients with stenosis of the lacrimal punctum alone
2. Patients with endoscopic lacrimal duct intubation to prevent lacrimal duct obstruction caused by anticancer drugs
3. Patients with lacrimal duct obstruction caused by the tumor
4. Patients whose tear flow symptoms are thought to be caused by secretory tear flow, such as eyelid disease or keratoconjunctival disease, or by conductive tear flow other than lacrimal duct obstruction, or who are difficult to distinguish from other types of tear flow
5. Patients with congenital malformation syndrome, developmental delay, or congenital facial dysplasia
6. Other patients who are deemed by the physician in charge to be difficult to participate in the study

Target sample size

300


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Tomoyuki
Middle name
Last name Kamao

Organization

Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Ophthalmology & Regenerative Medicine

Zip code

791-0295

Address

454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime

TEL

089-960-5361

Email

t-kamao@m.ehime-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Tomoyuki
Middle name
Last name Kamao

Organization

Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine

Division name

Department of Ophthalmology & Regenerative Medicine

Zip code

791-0295

Address

454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime

TEL

089-960-5361

Homepage URL


Email

t-kamao@m.ehime-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Ehime University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

nstitutional Review Board,Ehime University Hospital

Address

454 Shitsukawa, Toon, Ehime

Tel

089-960-5172

Email

rinri@m.ehime-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions

愛媛大学医学部附属病院(愛媛県)、筑波大学附属病院(茨城県)、兵庫県立尼崎総合医療センター(兵庫県)、多根記念眼科病院(大阪府)、鶴丸眼科(福岡県)、聖マリアンナ医科大学病院(神奈川県)


Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2024 Year 07 Month 01 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications


Number of participants that the trial has enrolled


Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics


Participant flow


Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Open public recruiting

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 12 Month 07 Day

Date of IRB

2024 Year 01 Month 12 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2025 Year 04 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2028 Year 11 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

Study design: cohort study
Method of recruitment: all patients who visited the participating facilities in 2024-2025 and met the selection criteria.
Measurements: patient background, interview, quality of life assessment, visual examination, slit-lamp microscopy, anterior segment OCT, palpation, Schirmer test, lacrimal irrigation test, CT, MRI, lacrimal and nasal endoscopy, surgical records, adverse events


Management information

Registered date

2024 Year 06 Month 17 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 14 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000060994