UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000058268
Receipt number R000060073
Scientific Title Effects of combined active knee exercise and high-intensity continuous ultrasound on infrapatellar fat pad stiffness and gliding in healthy participants: A randomised, single blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial
Date of disclosure of the study information 2025/06/25
Last modified on 2025/06/25 21:21:23

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Basic information

Public title

Effects of ultrasound therapy on the stiffness and gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad

Acronym

Effects of ultrasound therapy on the stiffness and gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad

Scientific Title

Effects of combined active knee exercise and high-intensity continuous ultrasound on infrapatellar fat pad stiffness and gliding in healthy participants: A randomised, single blind, placebo-controlled crossover trial

Scientific Title:Acronym

Effects of ultrasound therapy on the stiffness and gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Health persons

Classification by specialty

Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To clarify the effects of combined active knee exercise and ultrasound therapy on the stiffness and gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad in humans

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Stiffness of the Infrapatellar fat pad at 10 degrees and 120 degrees knee flexion/Gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad

Key secondary outcomes



Base

Study type

Interventional


Study design

Basic design

Cross-over

Randomization

Randomized

Randomization unit

Individual

Blinding

Single blind -participants are blinded

Control

Placebo

Stratification

YES

Dynamic allocation

NO

Institution consideration

Institution is not considered as adjustment factor.

Blocking

NO

Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms

2

Purpose of intervention

Treatment

Type of intervention

Device,equipment

Interventions/Control_1

Combined active knee exercise and high-intensity continuous ultrasound therapy intervention was performed twice over two days, 5 minutes per session.

Interventions/Control_2

Combined active knee exercise and sham ultrasound therapy intervention was performed twice over two days, 5 minutes per session.

Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

30 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Healthy adults aged 18-30 years without knee pain or limitation in knee joint range of motion.

Key exclusion criteria

- Persons with a history of neurological or knee joint disorders
- Persons who are unable to provide informed consent
- Persons deemed inappropriate for participation by the investigator for any other reason

Target sample size

20


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Katsuyuki
Middle name
Last name Morishita

Organization

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Josai International University

Division name

Health sciences

Zip code

283-8555

Address

1 Gumyo, Togane City, Chiba Prefecture

TEL

045-53-2225

Email

morishita@jiu.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Katsuyuki
Middle name
Last name Morishita

Organization

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Josai International University

Division name

Health Science

Zip code

283-8555

Address

1 Gumyo, Togane City, Chiba Prefecture

TEL

045-53-2225

Homepage URL


Email

morishita@jiu.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Graduate School of Health Sciences, Josai International University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

no

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Other

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Review Board for Research Involving Human Subjects of Josai International University

Address

1 Gumyo, Togane City, Chiba Prefecture

Tel

0475-55-7832

Email

research-c@jiu.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2025 Year 06 Month 25 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

Not applicable

Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

jglobal.jst.go.jp/detail?JGLOBAL_ID=202309016519040698

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

20

Results

Infrapatellar fat pad (IFP) stiffness
At 10 degrees knee flexion, stiffness decreased from pre- to immediately post-intervention under high-intensity continuous ultrasound (HICUS).
At 120 degrees, stiffness decreased from pre- to immediately and 15 min post-intervention in the HICUS condition.

IFP Gliding
Improved in the HICUS condition from pre- to immediately and 15 min post-intervention, and in the placebo condition from pre- to immediately post-intervention.

Results date posted

2025 Year 06 Month 24 Day

Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

A total of 20 healthy adults (10 men and 10 women) were included in this study. The participants' characteristics were as follows: age 20.3 (1.6) years, height 162.9 (6.7) cm, weight 62.5 (13.1) kg, and BMI 23.4 (3.8) kg/m2 [mean (standard deviation) for all variables].
The inclusion criteria were adults aged between 18 and 30 years without knee pain or limitation in knee joint range of motion.
The exclusion criteria were a history of neurological or knee joint disorders, inability to provide informed consent, or any other condition deemed inappropriate by the principal investigator.

Participant flow

A total of 20 adults (10 men and 10 women) who provided informed consent were enrolled in this study. All participants met the eligibility criteria, and none were excluded. Randomization was performed using a web-based application (RANDOM.ORG), and the participants were allocated to either the intervention-placebo sequence group (n = 10) or the placebo-intervention sequence group (n = 10). There were no dropouts or discontinuations after allocation, and all 20 participants completed both intervention conditions. Consequently, data from all 20 participants were included in the final analysis.

Adverse events

There were no dropouts during the intervention period, and no adverse events were reported in either the High-intensity continuous ultrasound or placebo conditions.

Outcome measures

Stiffness of the infrapatellar fat pad at 10 degrees and 120 degrees of knee flexion
Gliding of the infrapatellar fat pad

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 10 Month 13 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 10 Month 25 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 10 Month 25 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 11 Month 30 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information



Management information

Registered date

2025 Year 06 Month 24 Day

Last modified on

2025 Year 06 Month 25 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000060073