| Unique ID issued by UMIN | UMIN000052531 |
|---|---|
| Receipt number | R000059942 |
| Scientific Title | SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study |
| Date of disclosure of the study information | 2023/10/18 |
| Last modified on | 2026/07/25 18:22:13 |
SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study
SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study
SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study
SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study
| Japan |
Bronchial Asthma
| Pneumology |
Others
YES
The objective of this study was to examine whether the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G polymorphism was associated with clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in adults with severe asthma.
Efficacy
Annualized asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) during the 52 weeks after treatment initiation.
Asthma exacerbation frequency during weeks 0 to 12, and ACQ-6 score, FEV1, PEF, FeNO, blood eosinophil count, and total IgE at weeks 12 and 52.
Observational
| 18 | years-old | <= |
| Not applicable |
Male and Female
Patients must meet all of the following criteria
1) Patients with severe or refractory bronchial asthma whose asthma symptoms cannot be controlled by existing therapy and who will be treated with tezepelumab between the start of the study and November 1, 2024.
2) Patients 18 years of age or older.
Exclusion criteria
1) Patients treated with bronchial thermoplasty
2) Patients with comorbidities requiring systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents (except when systemic steroids are used as maintenance therapy for asthma)
3) Patients who are deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the investigator.
50
| 1st name | Susumu |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Fukahori |
Nagasaki University Hospital
Respiratory Medicine
852-8501
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan
+81958197273
susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
| 1st name | Susumu |
| Middle name | |
| Last name | Fukahori |
Nagasaki University Hospital
Respiratory Medicine
852-8501
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan
+81958197273
susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
Nagasaki University
Japanese Society of Allergology
Non profit foundation
Nagasaki University Hospital
1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan
+81958197273
susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp
NO
| 2023 | Year | 10 | Month | 18 | Day |
https://jtd.amegroups.org/article/view/114336/html
Unpublished
No URL available at present because the manuscript is currently under peer review.
45
No consistent association was observed between the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G genotype and 52-week clinical outcomes. In the prespecified adjusted analysis, the AAER estimate was imprecise (IRR 3.28, 95% CI 0.34-31.30; P=.302), and clinically important genotype-associated effects could not be excluded. No consistent genotype-associated differences were observed across the secondary outcomes.
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 24 | Day |
| Delay expected |
Registration of study results was delayed because additional time was required for data analysis and manuscript preparation. Data analysis has been completed, and dissemination of the study findings is currently in progress.
Forty-five adults with severe asthma were enrolled and genotyped: 4G/4G, n=21; 4G/5G, n=16; 5G/5G, n=8. One 4G/5G participant was lost before week 12 and excluded from efficacy analyses. Baseline characteristics are reported for 44 participants (21/15/8): mean age 64.5+/-13.2 years; 24 women (54.5%); 14 with prior biologic exposure (31.8%); mean prior-year exacerbations, 3.3.
A total of 45 participants were enrolled, and baseline blood samples were obtained before tezepelumab initiation. One participant with the 4G/5G genotype was lost to follow-up before week 12 after receiving one dose of tezepelumab and had no post-baseline efficacy assessments. The remaining 44 participants completed the 52-week follow-up and were included in the efficacy analyses. Genotyping was performed after completion of follow-up in all 45 enrolled participants.
Adverse event data were collected according to the study protocol; however, the present analysis focused on efficacy and pharmacogenetic outcomes, and no formal adverse event analysis was conducted. Therefore, adverse event results are not reported in this study report.
No consistent association was observed between the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G genotype and 52-week clinical outcomes. In the prespecified adjusted analysis, the AAER estimate was imprecise (IRR 3.28, 95% CI 0.34-31.30; P=.302), and clinically important genotype-associated effects could not be excluded. No consistent genotype-associated differences were observed across the secondary outcomes.
Completed
| 2023 | Year | 10 | Month | 19 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 10 | Month | 17 | Day |
| 2023 | Year | 11 | Month | 01 | Day |
| 2025 | Year | 10 | Month | 17 | Day |
N/A
| 2023 | Year | 10 | Month | 18 | Day |
| 2026 | Year | 07 | Month | 25 | Day |
Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000059942