UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000052531
Receipt number R000059942
Scientific Title SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/10/18
Last modified on 2026/07/25 18:22:13

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Basic information

Public title

SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study

Acronym

SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study

Scientific Title

SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study

Scientific Title:Acronym

SERPINE1 genotype and clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in severe asthma: a prospective multicenter cohort study

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

Bronchial Asthma

Classification by specialty

Pneumology

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

YES


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

The objective of this study was to examine whether the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G polymorphism was associated with clinical outcomes during tezepelumab treatment in adults with severe asthma.

Basic objectives2

Efficacy

Basic objectives -Others


Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

Annualized asthma exacerbation rate (AAER) during the 52 weeks after treatment initiation.

Key secondary outcomes

Asthma exacerbation frequency during weeks 0 to 12, and ACQ-6 score, FEV1, PEF, FeNO, blood eosinophil count, and total IgE at weeks 12 and 52.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit


Not applicable

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

Patients must meet all of the following criteria
1) Patients with severe or refractory bronchial asthma whose asthma symptoms cannot be controlled by existing therapy and who will be treated with tezepelumab between the start of the study and November 1, 2024.
2) Patients 18 years of age or older.

Key exclusion criteria

Exclusion criteria
1) Patients treated with bronchial thermoplasty
2) Patients with comorbidities requiring systemic steroids or immunosuppressive agents (except when systemic steroids are used as maintenance therapy for asthma)
3) Patients who are deemed inappropriate as research subjects by the investigator.

Target sample size

50


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Susumu
Middle name
Last name Fukahori

Organization

Nagasaki University Hospital

Division name

Respiratory Medicine

Zip code

852-8501

Address

1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan

TEL

+81958197273

Email

susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Susumu
Middle name
Last name Fukahori

Organization

Nagasaki University Hospital

Division name

Respiratory Medicine

Zip code

852-8501

Address

1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan

TEL

+81958197273

Homepage URL


Email

susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

Nagasaki University

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

Japanese Society of Allergology

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Non profit foundation

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Nagasaki University Hospital

Address

1-7-1 Sakamoto, Nagasaki 852-8501, Japan

Tel

+81958197273

Email

susumu-f@nagasaki-u.ac.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 10 Month 18 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol

https://jtd.amegroups.org/article/view/114336/html

Publication of results

Unpublished


Result

URL related to results and publications

No URL available at present because the manuscript is currently under peer review.

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

45

Results

No consistent association was observed between the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G genotype and 52-week clinical outcomes. In the prespecified adjusted analysis, the AAER estimate was imprecise (IRR 3.28, 95% CI 0.34-31.30; P=.302), and clinically important genotype-associated effects could not be excluded. No consistent genotype-associated differences were observed across the secondary outcomes.

Results date posted

2026 Year 07 Month 24 Day

Results Delayed

Delay expected

Results Delay Reason

Registration of study results was delayed because additional time was required for data analysis and manuscript preparation. Data analysis has been completed, and dissemination of the study findings is currently in progress.

Date of the first journal publication of results


Baseline Characteristics

Forty-five adults with severe asthma were enrolled and genotyped: 4G/4G, n=21; 4G/5G, n=16; 5G/5G, n=8. One 4G/5G participant was lost before week 12 and excluded from efficacy analyses. Baseline characteristics are reported for 44 participants (21/15/8): mean age 64.5+/-13.2 years; 24 women (54.5%); 14 with prior biologic exposure (31.8%); mean prior-year exacerbations, 3.3.

Participant flow

A total of 45 participants were enrolled, and baseline blood samples were obtained before tezepelumab initiation. One participant with the 4G/5G genotype was lost to follow-up before week 12 after receiving one dose of tezepelumab and had no post-baseline efficacy assessments. The remaining 44 participants completed the 52-week follow-up and were included in the efficacy analyses. Genotyping was performed after completion of follow-up in all 45 enrolled participants.

Adverse events

Adverse event data were collected according to the study protocol; however, the present analysis focused on efficacy and pharmacogenetic outcomes, and no formal adverse event analysis was conducted. Therefore, adverse event results are not reported in this study report.

Outcome measures

No consistent association was observed between the SERPINE1 -675 4G/5G genotype and 52-week clinical outcomes. In the prespecified adjusted analysis, the AAER estimate was imprecise (IRR 3.28, 95% CI 0.34-31.30; P=.302), and clinically important genotype-associated effects could not be excluded. No consistent genotype-associated differences were observed across the secondary outcomes.

Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Completed

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 10 Month 19 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 10 Month 17 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 11 Month 01 Day

Last follow-up date

2025 Year 10 Month 17 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

N/A


Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 10 Month 18 Day

Last modified on

2026 Year 07 Month 25 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000059942