UMIN-CTR Clinical Trial

Unique ID issued by UMIN UMIN000052502
Receipt number R000059693
Scientific Title Investigation of the incidence of complicated cervical injuries in near-hanging patients
Date of disclosure of the study information 2023/10/14
Last modified on 2024/10/18 13:55:09

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Basic information

Public title

Investigation of the incidence of complicated cervical injuries in near-hanging patients

Acronym

Investigation of the incidence of complicated cervical injuries in near-hanging patients

Scientific Title

Investigation of the incidence of complicated cervical injuries in near-hanging patients

Scientific Title:Acronym

Investigation of the incidence of complicated cervical injuries in near-hanging patients

Region

Japan


Condition

Condition

near-hanging

Classification by specialty

Orthopedics Emergency medicine Intensive care medicine
Adult

Classification by malignancy

Others

Genomic information

NO


Objectives

Narrative objectives1

To investigate the prevalence of cervical injuries among hospitalised patients due to near-hanging

Basic objectives2

Others

Basic objectives -Others

To investigate the incidence of near-hanging associated cervical injuries which include laryngeal fracture, laryngeal deviation, spinal cord injury, cervical spine fracture, and blunt cerebrovascular injury.

Trial characteristics_1


Trial characteristics_2


Developmental phase



Assessment

Primary outcomes

The primary outcome of this study is prevalence of a hanging-related cervical injury. We define hanging-related cervical injury as laryngeal fracture; laryngeal deviation; spinal cord injury; cervical spine fracture; or blunt cerebrovascular injury.

Key secondary outcomes

The secondary outcomes are prevalence of laryngeal fracture, laryngeal deviation, spinal cord injury, spinal concussion, cervical spine fracture, blunt cerebrovascular injury, hypoxic encephalopathy, and negative-pressure pulmonary edema, respectively.


Base

Study type

Observational


Study design

Basic design


Randomization


Randomization unit


Blinding


Control


Stratification


Dynamic allocation


Institution consideration


Blocking


Concealment



Intervention

No. of arms


Purpose of intervention


Type of intervention


Interventions/Control_1


Interventions/Control_2


Interventions/Control_3


Interventions/Control_4


Interventions/Control_5


Interventions/Control_6


Interventions/Control_7


Interventions/Control_8


Interventions/Control_9


Interventions/Control_10



Eligibility

Age-lower limit

18 years-old <=

Age-upper limit

100 years-old >=

Gender

Male and Female

Key inclusion criteria

All consecutive patients aged 18 years old or older who were hospitalised to the department of Emergency Medicine of the NHO Tokyo Medical Center due to near-hanging between April 2014 and June 2023.

Key exclusion criteria

Patients who had suffered cardiac arrest due to hanging and had been never resuscitated at the emergency department are excluded. We will also exclude the patients who had fatal injuries due to suicide means other than hanging.

Target sample size

100


Research contact person

Name of lead principal investigator

1st name Junpei
Middle name
Last name Komagamine

Organization

NHO Tokyo Medical Center

Division name

Department of Emergency Medicine

Zip code

152-8902

Address

2-5-1, Higashigaoka, Meguro, Tokyo

TEL

+81334110111

Email

215-rinri@mail.hosp.go.jp


Public contact

Name of contact person

1st name Junpei
Middle name
Last name Komagamine

Organization

NHO Tokyo Medical Center

Division name

Department of Emergency Medicine

Zip code

152-8902

Address

2-5-1, Higashigaoka, Meguro, Tokyo

TEL

+81334110111

Homepage URL


Email

215-rinri@mail.hosp.go.jp


Sponsor or person

Institute

NHO Tokyo Medical Center

Institute

Department

Personal name



Funding Source

Organization

None.

Organization

Division

Category of Funding Organization

Self funding

Nationality of Funding Organization



Other related organizations

Co-sponsor


Name of secondary funder(s)



IRB Contact (For public release)

Organization

Ethics Committee of NHO Tokyo Medical Center

Address

2-5-1, Higashigaoka, Meguro, Tokyo

Tel

+81334110111

Email

215-rinri@mail.hosp.go.jp


Secondary IDs

Secondary IDs

NO

Study ID_1


Org. issuing International ID_1


Study ID_2


Org. issuing International ID_2


IND to MHLW



Institutions

Institutions



Other administrative information

Date of disclosure of the study information

2023 Year 10 Month 14 Day


Related information

URL releasing protocol


Publication of results

Published


Result

URL related to results and publications

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2024.07.047

Number of participants that the trial has enrolled

63

Results


Results date posted


Results Delayed


Results Delay Reason


Date of the first journal publication of results

2024 Year 07 Month 28 Day

Baseline Characteristics

The median age of the patients was 42 years (interquartile range (IQR) 31 to 62), 33 (52%) were women, 37 (59%) had psychiatric dis-eases, and 20 (32%) had a history of attempted suicide. Among all included patients, 14 (22%) per-formed hanging from a height above their own, 14 (22%) attempted drug overdose simultaneously, and 25 (40%) had cardiac arrest on the scene. At admission, the median GCS score was 6 (IQR 3 to 14), and 8 (13%) patients complained of neck symptoms. On examination, there was a ligature mark and neck tenderness in 46 (73%) and 2 (3%) patients, respectively.

Participant flow

During the study period, a total of 162 patients were admitted to our ED due to hanging. Of those, 99 patients were excluded for the following reasons: 97 patients for cardiac arrest that did not achieve a return of spontaneous circulation, one for an age younger than 18 years, or one for a fatal abdominal injury caused by stabbing for a suicide attempt. Thus, the remaining 63 patients were included in the final analysis.

Adverse events


Outcome measures


Plan to share IPD


IPD sharing Plan description



Progress

Recruitment status

Main results already published

Date of protocol fixation

2023 Year 05 Month 31 Day

Date of IRB

2023 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Anticipated trial start date

2023 Year 07 Month 03 Day

Last follow-up date

2023 Year 12 Month 31 Day

Date of closure to data entry


Date trial data considered complete


Date analysis concluded



Other

Other related information

A retrospective, single-center, observational study will be conducted to investigate the prevalence of cervical injuries among hospitalised patients due to near-hanging between April 2014 and June 2023 by using the electronic medical records. The primary outcome is prevalence of a hanging-related cervical injury, which includes laryngeal fractures, laryngeal deviations, spinal cord injuries, cervical spine fractures, and blunt cerebrovascular injuries. The primary outcome will be determined among patients with normal consciousness and no abnormal neck symptoms and signs at admission.


Management information

Registered date

2023 Year 10 Month 14 Day

Last modified on

2024 Year 10 Month 18 Day



Link to view the page

Value
https://center6.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr_e/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000059693